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US3911534A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Anti-theft fastening device

Assignee: I D ENGINEERING Inc
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Filing: 1974-10-30
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Granted: 1975-10-14
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Expires: 1994-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract A fastening device for securing articles together, the device including releasably connected male and female components. The male component comprises a pin and the female component comprises a retaining insert positioned in a housing for releasably clamping the pin. When joined, the pin can not be separated from the retainer except by a special tool. The insert is of magnetic material, and an actuating tool including an electromagnet is employed to actuate the insert to permit removal of the pin. The housed insert is attached to a tag, with the tag being attached to the article which is to be sold. The tag houses an electrical circuit which activates an alarm if the tag is not properly removed at the checkout point by means of the special tool.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry J Martens
  • 👤 Jan Vandebult

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:13
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B73/00; E05B73/0017; E05B73/0047; E05B73/0052; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/46; Y10T24/4604; Y10T24/4605; Y10T24/4609; Y10T24/4611; Y10T24/4614; Y10T24/50; Y10T24/505; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5004; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7051; Y10T70/7057; Y10T70/7062; Y10T70/7124

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
The combination of a fastening device and a detaching tool for releasing the same comprising: a. a generally cylindrical non-metallic housing closed at one end and formed with a central opening and a relatively enlarged recess at the open end of said housing; b. a ring mounted in said recess in said housing, said ring being formed with a downwardly and inwardly tapered inner surface; c. an insert formed of magnetic material loosely received within said housing and extending upwardly substantially into said central opening, said insert being formed with a conical lower end adapted to mate with said tapered surface of said ring, an axial bore, and at least one transverse opening formed in said conical end of relatively greater dimension than said axial opening; d. a pin extending upwardly through said axial bore of said insert; e. retaining ball means disposed within said transverse opening of said insert; f. spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing thereby adapting said retaining ball means to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said insert, and g. a detaching tool for releasing said retaining ball means and freeing said pin, said tool including electromagnetic means and circuit means for energizing said electromagnetic means, said detaching tool when positioned adjacent the closed end of said housing and when said electromagnetic means is energized functioning to retract said insert against the bias of said spring means thereby permitting movement of said retaining ball means away from said pin to permit removal of said pin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
The combination of a fastening device and a detaching tool for releasing the same comprising: a. a generally cylindrical non-metallic housing closed at one end and formed with a central opening and a relatively enlarged recess at the open end of said housing; b. a ring mounted in said recess in said housing, said ring being formed with a downwardly and inwardly tapered inner surface; c. an insert formed of magnetic material loosely received within said housing and extending upwardly substantially into said central opening, said insert being formed with a conical lower end adapted to mate with said tapered surface of said ring, an axial bore, and at least one transverse opening formed in said conical end of relatively greater dimension than said axial opening; d. a pin extending upwardly through said axial bore of said insert; e. retaining ball means disposed within said transverse opening of said insert; f. spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing thereby adapting said retaining ball means to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said insert, and g. a detaching tool for releasing said retaining ball means and freeing said pin, said tool including electromagnetic means and circuit means for energizing said electromagnetic means, said detaching tool when positioned adjacent the closed end of said housing and when said electromagnetic means is energized functioning to retract said insert against the bias of said spring means thereby permitting movement of said retaining ball means away from said pin to permit removal of said pin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 166 words
A fastening device comprising: a. a generally cylindrical non-metallic housing closed at one end and formed with a central opening and a relatively enlarged recess at the open end of said housing; b. a ring mounted in said recess in said housing, said ring being formed with a downwardly and inwardly tapered inner surface; c. an insert formed of magnetic material loosely received within said housing and extending upwardly substantially into said central opening, said insert being formed with a conical lower end adapted to mate with said tapered surface of said ring, an axial bore, and at least one transverse opening formed in said conical end; d. a pin extending upwardly through said axial bore of said insert; e. retaining ball means disposed within said transverse opening of said insert, and f. spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing thereby adapting said retaining ball means to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said insert.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 166 words
A fastening device comprising: a. a generally cylindrical non-metallic housing closed at one end and formed with a central opening and a relatively enlarged recess at the open end of said housing; b. a ring mounted in said recess in said housing, said ring being formed with a downwardly and inwardly tapered inner surface; c. an insert formed of magnetic material loosely received within said housing and extending upwardly substantially into said central opening, said insert being formed with a conical lower end adapted to mate with said tapered surface of said ring, an axial bore, and at least one transverse opening formed in said conical end; d. a pin extending upwardly through said axial bore of said insert; e. retaining ball means disposed within said transverse opening of said insert, and f. spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing thereby adapting said retaining ball means to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said insert.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The fastening device of claim 2 wherein said retaining ball means comprises a pair of balls positioned in said transverse opening formed in said insert.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fastening device of claim 2 wherein the open end of said housing is formed with a laterally outwardly extending peripheral flange.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 158 words
A fastening device comprising: a. a generally cylindrical non-metallic housing closed at one end and formed with a central opening and a relatively enlarged recess at the open end of said housing; b. a ring mounted in said recess in said housing, said ring being formed with a downwardly and inwardly tapered inner surface; c. an insert formed of magnetic material loosely received within said housing and extending upwardly substantially into said central opening, said insert being formed with an axial bore, and at least one transverse opening formed in the lower end of said insert; d. a pin extending upwardly through said axial bore of said insert; e. retaining ball means disposed within said transverse opening of said insert, and f. spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing thereby adapting said ball means to engage said ring and tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said insert.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 158 words
A fastening device comprising: a. a generally cylindrical non-metallic housing closed at one end and formed with a central opening and a relatively enlarged recess at the open end of said housing; b. a ring mounted in said recess in said housing, said ring being formed with a downwardly and inwardly tapered inner surface; c. an insert formed of magnetic material loosely received within said housing and extending upwardly substantially into said central opening, said insert being formed with an axial bore, and at least one transverse opening formed in the lower end of said insert; d. a pin extending upwardly through said axial bore of said insert; e. retaining ball means disposed within said transverse opening of said insert, and f. spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing thereby adapting said ball means to engage said ring and tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said insert.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-13 1979-04-14 1979-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-13 1983-04-14 1983-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-13 1987-04-14 1987-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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