US4481277A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic products and processes with scavengers for silver ions or silver complexes
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
•
Filing: 1983-02-02
•
Granted: 1984-11-06
•
Expires: 2003-02-02
Abstract
Abstract This invention is concerned with producing color images of improved quality in photographic processes employing silver ion assisted cleavage reactions to provide a dye image by scavenging, i.e., rendering inert substantially all of the silver ion and/or soluble silver complex in the photographic system when image formation is substantially complete.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Pfingston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52; G03C8/02; G03C8/04; G03C8/045; G03C8/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
In a photographic product for providing a multicolor image comprising a plurality of layers which are maintained intact subsequent to image formation including a support, at least two selectively sensitive silver halide emulsion layers on said support, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith an image dye-providing compound capable of undergoing silver ion assisted cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to provide a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to form a dye image: the improvement which comprises including a silver halide developing agent in one of the afore said layers or in a separate layer, said developing agent being so positioned and/or so constituted that it is made available to reduce said silver ions and/or soluble silver complex at a predetermined time after but not prior to substantially complete formation of said dye image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
In a photographic product for providing a multicolor image comprising a plurality of layers which are maintained intact subsequent to image formation including a support, at least two selectively sensitive silver halide emulsion layers on said support, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith an image dye-providing compound capable of undergoing silver ion assisted cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to provide a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to form a dye image: the improvement which comprises including a silver halide developing agent in one of the afore said layers or in a separate layer, said developing agent being so positioned and/or so constituted that it is made available to reduce said silver ions and/or soluble silver complex at a predetermined time after but not prior to substantially complete formation of said dye image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 1 which includes an acid-reacting layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 2 wherein said selectively sensitive emulsion layers are a red-sensitive emulsion, a green-sensitive emulsion and a blue-sensitive emulsion, and said image dye-providing compounds associated with said silver halide emulsions are, respectively, a cyan image dye-providing compound, a magenta image dye-providing compound and a yellow image dye-providing compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 3 wherein each said image dye-providing compounds is substantially non-diffusible and undergoes cleavage to release a diffusible color-providing moiety.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 4 wherein said diffusible color-providing moiety is a diffusible dye and said photographic product includes a superposed image-receiving layer so positioned as to be capable of receiving by diffusion transfer an imagewise distribution of each said diffusible dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 5 wherein said product includes means for providing a light-reflecting layer between said image-receiving layer and said silver halide emulsion layer to mask said emulsion layers after development thereof and to provide a white background for viewing a dye image in said image-receiving layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 6 which includes a second support and additionally includes means for applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 7 wherein said silver halide emulsion layers and their associated image dye-providing compounds are carried on said support, said image-receiving layer is carried on said second support and said means for applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition is positioned to provide a substantially uniform layer of processing composition between the outermost layer carried on said support and the outermost layer carried on said second support.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 8 wherein said means for providing a light-reflecting layer comprises a white pigment dispersed in said processing composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
82 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 7 wherein said image-receiving layer is carried on said support and said silver halide emulsion layers and their associated image dye-providing compounds are disposed over said image-receiving layer, said acid-reacting layer is carried on said second support and said means for applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition is positioned to provide a substantially uniform layer of processing composition between the outermost layer carried on said support and the outermost layer carried on said second support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 10 wherein said means for providing a light-reflecting layer comprises a preformed layer of white pigment positioned between said image-receiving layer and the next adjacent of said silver halide emulsion layers with its associated image dye-providing compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 11 which includes a timing layer coated over said acid-reacting layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 2 wherein said silver halide developing agent is contained in said acid-reacting layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic product as defined in claim 12 wherein said silver halide developing agent is contained in said acid-reacting layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
263 words
In a photographic process for producing a multicolor image including the steps of exposing a film unit comprising a plurality of layers including a support at least two selectively sensitive silver halide emulsion layers on said support, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith an image dye-providing compound capable of undergoing silver ion assisted cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to provide a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex; applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition to said film unit to provide an aqueous alkaline solution of a silver halide developing agent and a silver halide solvent thereby developing said silver halide emulsion layers; forming in undeveloped areas of each of said emulsions layers an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex; contacting said imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex formed in each of said emulsion layers with said emulsion layers associated image dye-providing compound thereby forming corresponding imagewise distributions of each of said color-providing moieties to form a dye image; and maintaining said layers intact subsequent to processing: the improvement which comprises providing a silver halide developing agent to reduce said silver ions and/or soluble silver complex at a predetermined time after but not prior to substantially complete formation of said dye image, said silver halide developing agent being included in one of the aforesaid layers or in a separate layer and being so positioned and/or so constituted that it is made available at said predetermined time.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
263 words
In a photographic process for producing a multicolor image including the steps of exposing a film unit comprising a plurality of layers including a support at least two selectively sensitive silver halide emulsion layers on said support, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith an image dye-providing compound capable of undergoing silver ion assisted cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to provide a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex; applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition to said film unit to provide an aqueous alkaline solution of a silver halide developing agent and a silver halide solvent thereby developing said silver halide emulsion layers; forming in undeveloped areas of each of said emulsions layers an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex; contacting said imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex formed in each of said emulsion layers with said emulsion layers associated image dye-providing compound thereby forming corresponding imagewise distributions of each of said color-providing moieties to form a dye image; and maintaining said layers intact subsequent to processing: the improvement which comprises providing a silver halide developing agent to reduce said silver ions and/or soluble silver complex at a predetermined time after but not prior to substantially complete formation of said dye image, said silver halide developing agent being included in one of the aforesaid layers or in a separate layer and being so positioned and/or so constituted that it is made available at said predetermined time.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 15 wherein said film unit includes an acid-reacting layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 16 wherein said selectively sensitized emulsion layers are a red-sensitive emulsion, a green-sensitive emulsion and a blue-sensitive emulsion, and said image dye-providing compounds associated with said silver halide emulsions are, respectively, a cyan image dye-providing compound, a magenta image dye-providing compound and a yellow image dye-providing compound.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 17 wherein each said image dye-providing compounds is substantially non-diffusible and undergoes cleavage to release a diffusible color-providing moiety.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 18 wherein said diffusible color-providing moiety is a diffusible dye and said photographic film unit includes a superposed image-receiving layer so positioned as to be capable of receiving by diffusion transfer an imagewise distribution of each said diffusible dye.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
52 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 19 wherein said film unit includes means for providing a light-reflecting layer between said image-receiving layer and said silver halide emulsion layers to mask said emulsion layers after development thereof and to provide a white background for viewing a dye image in said image-receiving layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 20 wherein said film unit includes a second support and additionally includes means for applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
72 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 21 wherein said silver halide emulsion layers and their associated image dye-providing compounds are carried on said support, said image-receiving layer is carried on said second support and said means for applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition is positioned to provide a substantially uniform layer of processing composition between the outermost layer carried on said support and the outermos,t layer carried on said second support.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 22 wherein said means for providing a light-reflecting layer comprises a white pigment dispersed in said processing composition.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
82 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 21 wherein said image-receiving layer is carried on said support and said silver halide emulsion layers and their associated image dye-providing compounds are disposed over said image-receiving layer, said acid-reacting layer is carried on said second support and said means for applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition is positioned to provide a substantially uniform layer of processing composition between the outermost layer carried on said support and the outermost layer carried on said second support.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
44 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 24 wherein said means for providing a light-reflecting layer comprises a preformed layer of white pigment positioned between said image-receiving layer and the next adjacent of said silver halide emulsion layers with its associated image dye-providing compound.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 25 wherein said film unit includes a timing layer coated over said acid-reacting layer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 15 which includes the step of reducing the pH subsequent to image formation.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
39 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 15 wherein said capturing of said silver ions and/or soluble silver complex is effected at a pH below the pH at which said imagewise distributions of each said color-providing moieties are formed.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 16 wherein said silver halide developing agent is contained in said acid-reacting layer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic process as defined in claim 26 wherein said silver halide developing agent is contained in said acid-reacting layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-06 | 1988-05-07 | 1988-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-05-07 | 1992-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-06 | 1996-05-07 | 1996-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |