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US4060417A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Diffusion transfer elements comprising color-providing compounds capable of cleavage upon reaction with silver ions and silver ion barrier layers

Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1975-05-05
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Granted: 1977-11-29
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Expires: 1995-05-05
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Abstract

Abstract A silver ion scavenger layer is employed between adjacent silver halide strata to enhance color separation in multicolor photographic images prepared by processes which utilize the imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex made available during development to liberate a corresponding imagewise distribution of dye or dye intermediate from a color-providing compound.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald F. W. Cieciuch
  • 👤 Roberta R. Luhowy
  • 👤 Frank A. Meneghini
  • 👤 Howard G. Rogers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52; G03C8/02; G03C8/04; G03C8/045; G03C8/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 54
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A photographic product which comprises a photosensitive element comprising a plurality of layers including a support, at least two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith a color-providing compound capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to liberate a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or said complex, one of said color-providing compound and said color-providing moiety being diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution and the other being substantially non-diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution, and a scavenger layer containing a scavenger for silver ion and/or soluble silver complex, said scavenger layer being positioned between said two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said color-providing compounds being a compound containing a group selected from ##STR18##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A photographic product which comprises a photosensitive element comprising a plurality of layers including a support, at least two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith a color-providing compound capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to liberate a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or said complex, one of said color-providing compound and said color-providing moiety being diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution and the other being substantially non-diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution, and a scavenger layer containing a scavenger for silver ion and/or soluble silver complex, said scavenger layer being positioned between said two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said color-providing compounds being a compound containing a group selected from ##STR18##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein said selectively sensitized emulsion layers are a red-sensitive emulsion, a green-sensitive emulsion, and a blue-sensitive emulsion, and said color-providing compounds associated with said silver halide emulsions are, respectively, a cyan color-providing compound, a magenta color-providing compound and a yellow color-providing compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A product as defined in claim 2 which includes a first scavenger layer positioned between said red-sensitive and said green-sensitive silver halide emulsions and a second scavenger layer positioned between said green-sensitive and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver complexing agent capable of forming a non-diffusible silver complex.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver complexing agent capable of forming a silver complex decomposable to a silver precipitating agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver precipitating agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A product as defined in claim 6 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver precipitating agent dispersed in a layer of gelatin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A product as defined in claim 4 wherein said silver complexing agent is a polymer containing mercapto groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein each said color-providing compound contains the groups ##STR19##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
A product as defined in claim 10 wherein X is ##STR20##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
A product as defined in claim 10 wherein each said compound is a cyclic compound having a ring system containing up to 20 members and said ##STR21## group is included in the ring.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A product as defined in claim 11 wherein each said color-providing compound is a thiazolidine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein each said color-providing compound is substantially non-diffusible and said color-providing moiety released therefrom is diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A product as defined in claim 13 wherein each said color-providing moiety liberated from each said color-providing compound is a diffusible dye.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 56 words
A product as defined in claim 14 including a superposed image-receiving layer so positioned as to be capable of receiving by diffusion transfer an imagewise distribution of each said diffusible dye and further including means for applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition in a substantially uniform layer between said silver halide emulsions and said image-receiving layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 61 words
A product as defined in claim 15 wherein said image-receiving layer is carried on a transparent support and said product additionally includes means for providing a light-reflecting layer between said image-receiving layer and said silver halide emulsions to mask said silver halide emulsions after development thereof and to provide a white background for viewing a dye image in said image-receiving layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
A product as defined in claim 16 wherein said silver halide emulsions are adapted to be exposed through said transparent support.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 43 words
A product as defined in claim 17 wherein said means for providing an aqueous alkaline processing composition comprises a rupturable container releasably retaining an aqueous alkaline solution of a silver halide developing agent positioned between said image-receiving layer and said silver halide emulsions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
A product as defined in claim 18 wherein said means for providing a light-reflecting layer comprise a white pigment dispersed in said processing composition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 238 words
A photographic process for forming multicolor images comprising the steps of a. exposing a photosensitive element comprising a plurality of layers including a support, at least two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith, a color-providing compound capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to liberate a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or said complex, one of said color-providing compound and said color-providing moiety being diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution and the other being substantially non-diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution, and a scavenger layer containing a scavenger for silver ion and/or soluble silver complex, said scavenger layer being positioned between said two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said color-providing compounds being a compound containing a group selected from ##STR22## b. applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition to said photosensitive element to provide an aqueous alkaline solution of a silver halide developing agent and a silver halide solvent therein, thereby developing said photosensitive element; c. forming in undeveloped areas of each of said emulsions an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex; and d. contacting said imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex formed in each of said emulsion with the emulsion's associated color-providing compound thereby forming corresponding imagewise distributions of each of said color-providing moieties.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 238 words
A photographic process for forming multicolor images comprising the steps of a. exposing a photosensitive element comprising a plurality of layers including a support, at least two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said emulsion layers having associated therewith, a color-providing compound capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex to liberate a color-providing moiety in an imagewise distribution corresponding to said distribution of silver ions and/or said complex, one of said color-providing compound and said color-providing moiety being diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution and the other being substantially non-diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution, and a scavenger layer containing a scavenger for silver ion and/or soluble silver complex, said scavenger layer being positioned between said two selectively sensitized silver halide emulsion layers, each of said color-providing compounds being a compound containing a group selected from ##STR22## b. applying an aqueous alkaline processing composition to said photosensitive element to provide an aqueous alkaline solution of a silver halide developing agent and a silver halide solvent therein, thereby developing said photosensitive element; c. forming in undeveloped areas of each of said emulsions an imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex; and d. contacting said imagewise distribution of silver ions and/or soluble silver complex formed in each of said emulsion with the emulsion's associated color-providing compound thereby forming corresponding imagewise distributions of each of said color-providing moieties.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 49 words
A process as defined in claim 20 wherein said selectively sensitized emulsion layers are a red-sensitive emulsion, a green-sensitive emulsion, and a blue-sensitive emulsion, and said color-providing compounds associated with said silver halide emulsions are, respectively, a cyan color-providing compound, a magenta color-providing compound and a yellow color-providing compound.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process as defined in claim 21 which includes a first scavenger layer positioned between said red-sensitive and said green-sensitive silver halide emulsions and a second scavenger layer positioned between said green-sensitive and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process as defined in claim 20 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver complexing agent capable of forming a non-diffusible silver complex.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as defined in claim 20 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver complexing agent capable of forming a silver complex decomposable to a silver precipitating agent.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process as defined in claim 20 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver precipitating agent.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process as defined in claim 25 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver precipitating agent dispersed in a layer of gelatin.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as defined in claim 26 wherein said precipitating agent is cadmium sulfide.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as defined in claim 23 wherein said silver complexing agent is a polymer containing mercapto groups.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process as defined in claim 20 wherein each said color-providing compound contains the groups ##STR23##
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 11 words
A process as defined in claim 29 wherein X is ##STR24##
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process as defined in claim 30 wherein each said compound is a cyclic compound having a ring system containing up to 20 members and said ##STR25## group is included in the ring.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as defined in claim 31 wherein each said color-providing compound is a thiazolidine.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as defined in claim 20 wherein each said color-providing compound is substantially non-diffusible and each said color-providing moiety released therefrom is diffusible in aqueous alkaline solution.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process as defined in claim 33 wherein each said color-providing moiety liberated from each said color-providing compound is a diffusible dye.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 49 words
A process as defined in claim 34 wherein a sheet-like element comprising an image-receiving layer is superposed with said photosensitive element and at least a portion of said imagewise distributions of each of said diffusible dyes is transferred to said image-receiving layer to form a color transfer image thereon.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process as defined in claim 35 wherein said aqueous alkaline processing composition is distributed in a substantially uniform layer between said image-receiving layer and said silver halide emulsions.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as defined in claim 36 wherein said image-receiving layer is carried on a transparent support.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 46 words
A process as defined in claim 37 which includes providing a light-reflecting layer between said image-receiving layer and said silver halide emulsions to mask said silver halide emulsions after development thereof and to provide a white background for viewing the dye image in said image-receiving layer.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process as defined in claim 38 wherein said light-reflecting layer is provided by including a white pigment dispersed in said processing composition.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process as defined in claim 39 which includes the step of maintaining said photosensitive element and said sheet-like element intact subsequent to processing.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 49 words
A process as defined in claim 35 wherein said selectively sensitized emulsion layers are a red-sensitive emulsion, a green-sensitive emulsion, and a blue-sensitive emulsion, and said color-providing compounds associated with said silver halide emulsions are, respectively, a cyan color-providing compound, a magenta color-providing compound and a yellow color-providing compound.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process as defined in claim 41 which includes a first scavenger layer positioned between said red-sensitive and said green-sensitive silver halide emulsions and a second scavenger layer positioned between said green-sensitive and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsions.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process as defined in claim 35 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver complexing agent capable of forming a non-diffusible silver complex.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as defined in claim 35 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver complexing agent capable of forming a silver complex decomposable to a silver precipitating agent.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process as defined in claim 35 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver precipitating agent.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process as defined in claim 45 wherein said scavenger layer comprises a silver precipitating agent dispersed in a layer of gelatin.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as defined in claim 46 wherein said silver precipitating agent is cadmium sulfide.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as defined in claim 43 wherein said silver complexing agent is a polymer containing mercapto groups.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process as defined in claim 41 wherein each said color-providing compound contains the group ##STR26##
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 11 words
A process as defined in claim 49 wherein X is ##STR27##
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process as defined in claim 50 wherein each said compound is a cyclic compound having a ring system containing up to 20 members and said ##STR28## group is included in the ring.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as defined in claim 51 wherein each said color-providing compound is thiazolidine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-11-28 1981-05-30 1981-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-11-28 1985-05-30 1985-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-11-28 1989-05-30 1989-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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