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US3647436A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Developers for diffusion transfer film units

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1970-08-31
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Granted: 1972-03-07
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Expires: 1990-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract The use of 4-amino-3-alkoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline developing agents in a diffusion transfer film unit employing at least one nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color developing agent to produce a diffusible dye is more effective than analogous paraphenylenediamine color developing agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter M Bush

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 00:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/32; G03C8/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 29 words
The film unit of claim 1 wherein said dye image receiving layer is located in said photosensitive element between said support and the lowermost photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 30 words
LINK is a connecting radical selected selected from the group consisting of an azoradical, a mercuri radical, an oxyradical, an alkylidene radical, a thioradical, a dithioradical and an azoxy radical;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
LINK is a connecting radical selected from the group consisting of an azoradical, a mercuri radical, an oxyradical, an alkylidene radical, a thioradical, a dithioradical and an azoxy radical;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
COUP is a coupler radical selected from the group consisting of a 5-pyrazolone coupler radical, a pyrazolotriazole coupler radical, a phenolic coupler radical and an open-chain ketomethylene coupler radical, said COUP being substituted in the coupling position with said LINK;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
COUP is a coupler radical selected from the group consisting of a 5-pyrazolone coupler radical, a pyrazolotriazole coupler radical, a phenolic coupler radical and an open-chain ketomethylene coupler radical, said COUP being substituted in the coupling position with said link;
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The film unit of claim 1 wherein said dye image receiving layer is coated on a separate support and is adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element after exposure thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
The film unit of claim 3 wherein said rupturable container is so positioned during processing of said film unit that a compressive force applied to said container by said pressure-applying members will effect a discharge of the container''s contents between said dye image receiving layer and the outermost layer of said photosensitive element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
BALL is a photographically inert organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said coupler nondiffusible during development in said alkaline processing composition;
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
BALL is a photographically inert organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said coupler nondiffusible during development in said alkaline processing composition;
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
SOL is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an acidic solubilizing group when said color-developing agent contains an acidic solubilizing group, and SOL is an acidic solubilizing group when said color-developing agent is free of an acidic solubilizing group; and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
SOL is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an acidic solubilizing group when said color developing agent contains an acidic solubilizing group, and SOL is an acidic solubilizing group when said color-developing agent is free of an acidic solubilizing group; and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The film unit of claim 1 wherein said developing agent is 4-amino-3-methoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline and is present in said rupturable container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 46 words
n is an integer of 1 to 2 when said LINK is an alkylidene radical, and n is 1 when said LINK is a radical selected from the group consisting of an azoradical, a mercuri radical, an oxyradical, a thioradical, a dithioradical and an azoxy radical.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 121 words
The film unit of claim 1 wherein said photosensitive element comprises a support having thereon a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a cyan dye image providing material comprising a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible cyan dye, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a magenta dye image providing material comprising a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible magenta dye, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a yellow dye image providing material comprising a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible yellow dye.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 46 words
n is an integer of 1 to 2 when said LINK is an alkylidene radical, and n is 1 when said LINK is a radical selected from the group consisting of an azoradical, a mercuri radical, an oxyradical, a thioradical, a dithioradical and an azoxy radical.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 175 words
In a photographic film unit which is adapted to be processed by passing said unit between a pair of juxtaposed pressure-applying members comprising: I. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one color-forming unit comprising: a. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible dye; and b. a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary aminO color-developing agent to form an immobile product; II. a dye image receiving layer; and III. a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and which is adapted to be positioned during processing of said film unit so that a compressive force applied to said container by said pressure-applying members will effect a discharge of the container''s contents within said film unit; said film unit containing a silver halide solvent and an aromatic primary amino color-developing agent; the improvement comprising employing as said developing agent a 4-amino-3-alkoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
The film unit of claim 7 wherein said dye image receiving layer is located in said photosensitive element between said support and the lowermost photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The film unit of claim 7 wherein said dye image receiving layer is coated on a separate support and is adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element after exposure thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 53 words
The film unit of claim 9 wherein said rupturable container is so positioned during processing of said film unit that a compressive force applied to said container by said pressure-applying members will effect a discharge of the container''s contents between said dye image receiving layer and the outermost layer of said photosensitive element.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The photographic film unit of claim 7 wherein said developing agent is 4-amino-3-methoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline and is present in said rupturable container.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 224 words
The film unit of claim 7 wherein said photosensitive element comprises a support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible cyan dye; b. a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to form an immobile product; c. an alkaline solution-permeable barrier layer for retaining soluble silver ion complex; d. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible magenta dye; e. a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to form an immobile product; f. an alkaline solution-permeable barrier layer for retaining soluble silver ion complex; g. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible yellow dye; and h. a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to form an immobile product; each said nondiffusible coupler having the formula: DYE-LINK-(COUP-BALL)n or BALL-LINK-(COUP-SOL)n wherein:
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 39 words
The photographic film unit of claim 12 wherein said developing agent is 4-amino-3-methoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline and is present in said alkaline processing composition in said rupturable container and said silver halide solvent is also present in said rupturable container.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 137 words
In a process for producing a photographic transfer image in color comprising: a. imagewise exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, each said silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible dye; b. treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition to effect development of each of said exposed silver halide emulsion layers; c. forming an imagewise distribution of diffusible dye as a function of said imagewise exposure of each of said silver halide emulsion layers; and d. at least a portion of each of said imagewise distributions of diffusible dye diffusing to a dye image receiving layer; the improvement comprising employing as said developing agent a 4-amino-3-alkoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 88 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said treatment step (b) is effected by: a. superposing over the layer outermost from the support of said photosensitive element said dye image receiving layer coated on a support; b. positioning a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition between said exposed photosensitive element and said dye image receiving layer; and c. applying a compressive force to said container to effect a discharge of the container''s contents between said outermost layer of said exposed photosensitive element and said dye image receiving layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said developing agent is 4-amino-3-methoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 119 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said photosensitive element comprises a support having thereon a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a cyan dye image providing material comprising a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible cyan dye, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a magenta dye image providing material comprising a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible magenta dye, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a yellow dye image providing material comprising a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible yellow dye.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 289 words
In a process of forming a transfer image comprising: I. imagewise a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one color-forming unit comprising: a. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to producE a diffusible dye; and b. a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to form an immobile product; II. treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of an aromatic primary amino color-developing agent and a silver halide solvent; III. thereby effecting development of each of said exposed silver halide emulsion layers, thus causing said aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to become oxidized imagewise; IV. said oxidized developing agent reacting with said immobilizing coupler present in each said photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer to form an immobile product; V. whereby remaining silver halide in each said silver halide emulsion layer corresponding to unexposed and thus undeveloped areas forms a soluble silver complex with said silver halide solvent and transfers to each said adjacent nuclei layer; VI. whereby said transferred silver complex is reduced in said nuclei layer, thus causing said developing agent to become oxidized; VII. said oxidized developing agent reacting with said nondiffusible coupler present in each said nuclei layer to form an imagewise distribution of diffusible dye as a function of said imagewise exposure of each said silver halide emulsion layer; and VIII. whereby at least a portion of each said imagewise distribution of diffusible dye diffuses to a dye image-receiving layer to provide a positive dye image; the improvement comprising employing as said developing agent a 4-amino-3-alkoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 89 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said treatment step (II) is effected by: a. superposing over the layer outermost from the support of said exposed photosensitive element said dye image receiving layer coated on a support; b. positioning a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition between said exposed photosensitive element and said dye image receiving layer; and c. applying a compressive force to said container to effect a discharge of the container''s contents between said outermost layer of said exposed photosensitive element and said dye image receiving layer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said developing agent is 4-amino-3-methoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 224 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said photosensitive element comprises a support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible cyan dye; b. a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to form an immobile product; c. an alkaline solution-permeable barrier layer for retaining soluble silver ion complex; d. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible magenta dye; e. a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to form an immobile product; f. an alkaline solution-permeable barrier layer for retaining soluble silver ion complex; g. a nuclei layer containing physical development nuclei and a nondiffusible coupler capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to produce a diffusible yellow dye; and h. a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an immobilizing coupler which is capable of reacting with oxidized aromatic primary amino color-developing agent to form an immobile product; each said nondiffusible coupler having the formula: DYE-LINK-(COUP-BALL)n or BALL- LINK-(COUP-SOL)n wherein:
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 21 wherein said developing agent is 4-amino-3-methoxy-N-ethyl-N- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3108001A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-07 1975-09-06 1976-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-07 1979-09-06 1980-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-07 1983-09-06 1984-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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