US4009029A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cyanoethyl-containing blocked development restrainers
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1975-06-20
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Granted: 1977-02-22
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Expires: 1995-06-20
Abstract
Abstract Photographic elements are disclosed which contain a blocked development restrainer which is designed to provide timely release of a development restrainer when the photographic element is processed with an alkaline processing composition. The photographic elements are especially useful in image-transfer film units where the blocked development restrainers will permit initial development to occur and, upon cleavage, will substantially restrain further development.
Inventors
- 👤 Howell Allen Hammond
- 👤 Wilbert Jeptha Humphlett
- 👤 Ilmari Fritiof Salminen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 02:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/305; G03C7/30511; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; G03C8/10; G03C8/12; G03C8/14; G03C8/16; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156; Y10S430/161
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR11## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano grup; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided that at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR11## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano grup; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided that at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said R 1 and R 2 of said blocked development restrainer are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said blocked development restrainer has the formula: ##STR12##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said blocked development restrainer has the formula: ##STR13## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered ring and which, together with said sulfur atom, provides a silver halide development restrainer upon cleavage from the remainder of the molecule.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said layer containing a silver halide emulsion has at least 0.005 mole of said blocked development restrainer associated therewith per mole of silver in said layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein Z of said blocked development restrainer represents the atoms which form an uncharged tetrazole ring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein aid layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith an initially mobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein aid layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a positive-working, initially immobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR14##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR14##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A photographic element according to claim 11 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A photographic element according to claim 11 wherein said layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
128 words
In an image-transfer film unit comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewtih an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer and c. means containing an alkaline processing composition adapted to discharge its contents within said film unit, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR15## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
128 words
In an image-transfer film unit comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewtih an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer and c. means containing an alkaline processing composition adapted to discharge its contents within said film unit, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR15## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
A film unit according to claim 14 wherein said image-receiving layer is located on a separate support and is adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element during processing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A film unit according to claim 14 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
A film unit according to claim 14 wherein said blocked development restrainer is located in said layer containing said silver halide emulsion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
157 words
An image-transfer film unit adapted to be processed by passing said unit between a pair of juxtaposed pressure-applying members comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer, c. a cover sheet superposed or adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element and d. a means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said film unit, wherein at least one layer between said support and said cover sheet of said film unit contains a blocked development restrainer having the formula: ##STR16## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
157 words
An image-transfer film unit adapted to be processed by passing said unit between a pair of juxtaposed pressure-applying members comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer, c. a cover sheet superposed or adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element and d. a means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said film unit, wherein at least one layer between said support and said cover sheet of said film unit contains a blocked development restrainer having the formula: ##STR16## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said image-receiving layer is located on said cover sheet.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
69 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said support of said photosensitive element is a transparent support which has thereon said image-receiving layer, an opaque layer, a layer containing a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion, a layer containing a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion and a layer containing a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion, at least one of said layers containing silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
A film unit according to clam 20 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
A film unit according to clam 20 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith at least 0.005 mole of said blocked development restrainer per mole of silver.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
19 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said blocked development restrainer is a compound having the formula: ##STR17##
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
19 words
A film unit according to claim 23 wherein the cover sheet remains laminated with the photosensitive element after processing.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
16 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said image dye-providing material is an oxichromic developer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a process for producing a photographic transfer image comprising: a. imagewise-exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide composition having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition to effect development of said exposed silver halide emulsion layer, c. forming an imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material as a function of development of said silver halide emulsion layer, and d. at least a portion of said imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material diffusing to an image-receiving layer, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR18## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a process for producing a photographic transfer image comprising: a. imagewise-exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide composition having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition to effect development of said exposed silver halide emulsion layer, c. forming an imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material as a function of development of said silver halide emulsion layer, and d. at least a portion of said imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material diffusing to an image-receiving layer, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR18## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said photosensitive element contains a layer containing a red-sensitive negative silver halide emulsion, a layer containing a green-sensitive negative silver halide emulsion and a layer containing a blue-sensitive negative silver halide emulsion, at least one of said layers containing silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 28 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an initially diffusible image dye-providing material.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 28 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an initially immobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said photosensitive element is treated with an alkaline processing composition having a pH of at least 12.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said image dye-providing material is a positive-working, immobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said image dye-providing material is an oxichromic developer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-08-23 | 1981-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | 1985-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-22 | 1988-08-23 | 1989-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |