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US4009029A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cyanoethyl-containing blocked development restrainers

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1975-06-20
•
Granted: 1977-02-22
•
Expires: 1995-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic elements are disclosed which contain a blocked development restrainer which is designed to provide timely release of a development restrainer when the photographic element is processed with an alkaline processing composition. The photographic elements are especially useful in image-transfer film units where the blocked development restrainers will permit initial development to occur and, upon cleavage, will substantially restrain further development.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howell Allen Hammond
  • 👤 Wilbert Jeptha Humphlett
  • 👤 Ilmari Fritiof Salminen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 02:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/305; G03C7/30511; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; G03C8/10; G03C8/12; G03C8/14; G03C8/16; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156; Y10S430/161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR11## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano grup; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided that at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR11## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano grup; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided that at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said R 1 and R 2 of said blocked development restrainer are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said blocked development restrainer has the formula: ##STR12##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said blocked development restrainer has the formula: ##STR13## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered ring and which, together with said sulfur atom, provides a silver halide development restrainer upon cleavage from the remainder of the molecule.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said layer containing a silver halide emulsion has at least 0.005 mole of said blocked development restrainer associated therewith per mole of silver in said layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein Z of said blocked development restrainer represents the atoms which form an uncharged tetrazole ring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein aid layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith an initially mobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein aid layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a positive-working, initially immobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR14##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer thereon containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR14##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A photographic element according to claim 11 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photographic element according to claim 11 wherein said layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 128 words
In an image-transfer film unit comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewtih an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer and c. means containing an alkaline processing composition adapted to discharge its contents within said film unit, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR15## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 128 words
In an image-transfer film unit comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewtih an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer and c. means containing an alkaline processing composition adapted to discharge its contents within said film unit, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR15## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
A film unit according to claim 14 wherein said image-receiving layer is located on a separate support and is adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element during processing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A film unit according to claim 14 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
A film unit according to claim 14 wherein said blocked development restrainer is located in said layer containing said silver halide emulsion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 157 words
An image-transfer film unit adapted to be processed by passing said unit between a pair of juxtaposed pressure-applying members comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer, c. a cover sheet superposed or adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element and d. a means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said film unit, wherein at least one layer between said support and said cover sheet of said film unit contains a blocked development restrainer having the formula: ##STR16## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 157 words
An image-transfer film unit adapted to be processed by passing said unit between a pair of juxtaposed pressure-applying members comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. an image-receiving layer, c. a cover sheet superposed or adapted to be superposed on said photosensitive element and d. a means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said film unit, wherein at least one layer between said support and said cover sheet of said film unit contains a blocked development restrainer having the formula: ##STR16## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said image-receiving layer is located on said cover sheet.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 69 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said support of said photosensitive element is a transparent support which has thereon said image-receiving layer, an opaque layer, a layer containing a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion, a layer containing a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion and a layer containing a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion, at least one of said layers containing silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 23 words
A film unit according to clam 20 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 23 words
A film unit according to clam 20 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 31 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said layer containing said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith at least 0.005 mole of said blocked development restrainer per mole of silver.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 19 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said blocked development restrainer is a compound having the formula: ##STR17##
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 18 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 19 words
A film unit according to claim 23 wherein the cover sheet remains laminated with the photosensitive element after processing.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 16 words
A film unit according to claim 18 wherein said image dye-providing material is an oxichromic developer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 157 words
In a process for producing a photographic transfer image comprising: a. imagewise-exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide composition having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition to effect development of said exposed silver halide emulsion layer, c. forming an imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material as a function of development of said silver halide emulsion layer, and d. at least a portion of said imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material diffusing to an image-receiving layer, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR18## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 157 words
In a process for producing a photographic transfer image comprising: a. imagewise-exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a silver halide composition having associated therewith an image dye-providing material, b. treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition to effect development of said exposed silver halide emulsion layer, c. forming an imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material as a function of development of said silver halide emulsion layer, and d. at least a portion of said imagewise distribution of diffusible image dye-providing material diffusing to an image-receiving layer, the improvement wherein said silver halide emulsion has associated therewith a blocked development restrainer of the formula: ##STR18## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to form an uncharged nucleus which completes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring on said structure; R is a cyano group; and R 1 and R 2 can each be hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said photosensitive element contains a layer containing a red-sensitive negative silver halide emulsion, a layer containing a green-sensitive negative silver halide emulsion and a layer containing a blue-sensitive negative silver halide emulsion, at least one of said layers containing silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing material.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 28 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an initially diffusible image dye-providing material.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 28 wherein each of said layers containing silver halide emulsions has associated therewith an initially immobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said photosensitive element is treated with an alkaline processing composition having a pH of at least 12.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said image dye-providing material is a positive-working, immobile, image dye-providing material.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 27 wherein said image dye-providing material is an oxichromic developer.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-02-22 1980-08-23 1981-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-02-22 1984-08-23 1985-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-02-22 1988-08-23 1989-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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