US4477846A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sensitive amplifier having a high voltage switch
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-12-21
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2001-12-21
Abstract
Abstract This invention provides an amplifier circuit having first and second transistors interconnected by a third transistor which is symmetrically constructed. A current source is selectively connected to the base of the third transistor. When the current source is connected to the base of the third transistor, the third transistor is saturated, forming a very low impedance path between the first and second transistors. However, when the current source is disconnected from the base of the third transistor, the third transistor impedes the voltage breakdown path between the bases of the first and second transistors. The amplifier circuit is particularly useful in an improved compact magnetic media system wherein both the stored signal and the write signal or voltage are applied to the bases of the first and second transistor of the amplifier without the high write voltages destroying the high performance first and second transistors.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter E. Cottrell
- 👤 John E. Gersbach
- 👤 Wilbur D. Pricer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:34
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/01; H03K5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
An amplifier comprising; first and second transistors, each including a base, collector and emitter, a device having first and second PN junctions serially arranged and connected between the emitters of said first and second transistors, means including a current source for selectively providing a bias action to said device at a common point between said first and second junctions, means for applying complementary input signals to the bases of said first and second transistors, and load means including output terminals connected to the collectors of said first and second transistors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
An amplifier comprising; first and second transistors, each including a base, collector and emitter, a device having first and second PN junctions serially arranged and connected between the emitters of said first and second transistors, means including a current source for selectively providing a bias action to said device at a common point between said first and second junctions, means for applying complementary input signals to the bases of said first and second transistors, and load means including output terminals connected to the collectors of said first and second transistors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 1 wherein said device is a bilateral PNP transistor and each of said first and second transistors is an NPN transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
A magnetic media system comprising an amplifying circuit including first and second transistors, each having a base, collector and emitter, a device having first and second PN junctions serially arranged and connected between the emitters of said first and second transistors, means for selectively connecting a first current source to said first and second junctions, and load means including output terminals connected to the collectors of said first and second transistors, a read/write head coupled between the bases of said first and second transistors, and a write circuit coupled to said read/write head.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
93 words
A magnetic media system comprising an amplifying circuit including first and second transistors, each having a base, collector and emitter, a device having first and second PN junctions serially arranged and connected between the emitters of said first and second transistors, means for selectively connecting a first current source to said first and second junctions, and load means including output terminals connected to the collectors of said first and second transistors, a read/write head coupled between the bases of said first and second transistors, and a write circuit coupled to said read/write head.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said device is a third transistor formed symmetrically with respect to its base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said third transistor is a PNP transistor and said first and second transistors are NPN transistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said read/write head includes a pick up coil connected between the bases of said first and second transistors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said current source connecting means includes a fourth transistor and a control pulse source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said write circuit includes a current switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said write circuit includes a third transistor connected to one end of said read/write head and a fourth transistor connected to the other end of said read/write head and means for selectively connecting a second current source to said read/write head through said third and fourth transistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first, second, third and fourth transistors are NPN transistors, said device is a substantially symmetrical PNP transistor, and said second current source connecting means includes a fifth transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said first current source connecting means includes a third transistor and said write circuit includes a second current source and a fourth transistor for coupling said second current source to said read/write head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
75 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said first current source connecting means further includes means for turning on said third transistor during a first period of time and turning off said third transistor during a second period of time and said write circuit further includes means for turning off said fourth transistor during said first period of time and turning on said fourth transistor during said second period of time.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A magnetic media system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said write circuit further includes means for receiving data pulses during said second period of time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |