Patent US4476812A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4476812A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Watering cup
Assignee: HW HART Manufacturing Co 914 JUSTIN AVE GLENDALE 91201 A CORP OF
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Filing: 1982-07-23
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2002-07-23
Abstract
Abstract A watering cup has a rear wall, shaped as by ledges, to direct water downwardly into the cup in a swirling motion. A triggering arm is mounted on the cup for pivoting in accordance with the operation of the arm by the fowl. A valve disposed in the cup is operative between a normally closed position and an open position in accordance with the triggering of the arm by the fowl. Water passing through the valve is directed in a swirling movement along the rear wall of the cup to clean the rear wall. This may be accomplished by hooded portions with configurations defining converging arcuate areas at their centers and outwardly and downwardly directed channels at their peripheries. The cup has a body portion and a clamping member. The clamping member may be coupled at one end to a pipe for supplying water to the cup and is provided at the other end with fingers for retention by the opposite lateral ends of the body portion. A pivot pin extends through the clamping member for disposition on the rim of the body portion and supports the triggering arm for pivotal movement. A rocker arm is also pivotable with the pin at a position external to the body portion of the cup. The pivotal movement of the rocker and triggering arms is limited in one direction by a particular one of the fingers and in the other direction by a projection on the external surface of the cup body portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Maurice T. Dube
- 👤 Michael W. Hart
- 👤 Warren H. Hart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:35
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K39/00; A01K39/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
In combination for dissipating the thirst of fowl, a watering cup having a rear wall, a triggering arm disposed in the cup and mounted for pivotal movement in accordance with the operation of the arm by the fowl, valve means extending into the cup and operative between a normally closed position and an open position in accordance with the triggering of the triggering arm, means for channeling water through the valve means in the open position of the valve means, and means disposed on the triggering arm and responsive to the passage of the water through the valve means for controllably directing the water in a swirling movement along the rear wall of the cup to clean the rear wall of the cup as the water flows to the bottom of the cup.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
In combination for dissipating the thirst of fowl, a watering cup having a rear wall, a triggering arm disposed in the cup and mounted for pivotal movement in accordance with the operation of the arm by the fowl, valve means extending into the cup and operative between a normally closed position and an open position in accordance with the triggering of the triggering arm, means for channeling water through the valve means in the open position of the valve means, and means disposed on the triggering arm and responsive to the passage of the water through the valve means for controllably directing the water in a swirling movement along the rear wall of the cup to clean the rear wall of the cup as the water flows to the bottom of the cup.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
In the combination set forth in claim 1, the directing means being disposed on the rear wall of the triggering arm for receiving the water passing through the valve means and for redirecting the water to the rear wall of the cup.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
In the combination set forth in claim 2, the directing means being shaped to direct the water to the rear wall of the cup downwardly in a swirling motion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
In the combination set forth in claim 3, the rear wall of the cup being shaped to facilitate a downward and swirling flow of the water for cleaning the rear wall of the cup.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
In the combination set forth in claim 4, the rear wall of the cup being provided with a projecting ledge and being shaped to direct the water downwardly in a swirling motion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
131 words
In combination for dissipating the thirst of fowl, a cup for holding water, the cup having a rear wall, a triggering arm supported in the cup for pivotal movement at a position near the rear wall of the cup, valving means extending through the rear wall of the cup and operable in accordance with the pivotal movement of the triggering arm to direct water to the triggering arm, and the triggering arm being provided with hooded portions spaced to define a recess for directing to the rear wall of the cup water passing through the valving means to the triggering arm, the rear wall of the cup being provided with ledges shaped to direct downwardly and in a swirling motion the water flowing to the rear wall from the triggering arm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
131 words
In combination for dissipating the thirst of fowl, a cup for holding water, the cup having a rear wall, a triggering arm supported in the cup for pivotal movement at a position near the rear wall of the cup, valving means extending through the rear wall of the cup and operable in accordance with the pivotal movement of the triggering arm to direct water to the triggering arm, and the triggering arm being provided with hooded portions spaced to define a recess for directing to the rear wall of the cup water passing through the valving means to the triggering arm, the rear wall of the cup being provided with ledges shaped to direct downwardly and in a swirling motion the water flowing to the rear wall from the triggering arm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
In the combination set forth in claim 6, the hooded portions being provided with configurations defining converging arcuate portions at their centers and further defining outwardly and downwardly directed channels at their peripheries.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
In the combination set forth in claim 6, the ledges on the rear wall of the cup being disposed near the top of the cup and being provided with downwardly curved portions near their extremities.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
In the combination set forth in claim 8, the hooded portions on the triggering arms being disposed at approximately the vertical levels of the ledges on the rear wall of the cup and the hooded portions being shaped to define converging arcuate portions at their centers and outwardly and downwardly directed channels at their peripheries.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein the valving means is constructed to direct the water throughout the central area of the rear wall of the triggering arm between the hooded portions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
218 words
In combination for receiving water passing through a pipe to dissipate the thirst of fowl, a body portion, a triggering arm, a clamping member supported on the body portion at one end to define a cup with the body portion and having at its other end a portion for support by the pipe, a pivot pin supported by the clamping member on the body portion and supporting the triggering arm for providing for a pivotal movement of the triggering arm, valve means supported by the body portion and responsive to the pivotal movement of the triggering arm for producing a flow of water from the pipe into the cup, p1 a rocker arm pivotable with the triggering arm, means disposed on the body portion for limiting the pivotal movements of the triggering and rocker arms, the rocker arm being disposed at a position external to the body portion, the limiting means being disposed on the body portion at positions external to the cup to limit the pivotal movement of the rocker and triggering arms in opposite pivotal directions, the body portion having a top rim, and the clamping member including a finger extending downwardly below the top rim of the body portion and defining one of the limiting means and further providing a support for the body portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
218 words
In combination for receiving water passing through a pipe to dissipate the thirst of fowl, a body portion, a triggering arm, a clamping member supported on the body portion at one end to define a cup with the body portion and having at its other end a portion for support by the pipe, a pivot pin supported by the clamping member on the body portion and supporting the triggering arm for providing for a pivotal movement of the triggering arm, valve means supported by the body portion and responsive to the pivotal movement of the triggering arm for producing a flow of water from the pipe into the cup, p1 a rocker arm pivotable with the triggering arm, means disposed on the body portion for limiting the pivotal movements of the triggering and rocker arms, the rocker arm being disposed at a position external to the body portion, the limiting means being disposed on the body portion at positions external to the cup to limit the pivotal movement of the rocker and triggering arms in opposite pivotal directions, the body portion having a top rim, and the clamping member including a finger extending downwardly below the top rim of the body portion and defining one of the limiting means and further providing a support for the body portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
In the combination set forth in claim 11, the triggering arm being provided with a substantially vertical portion and with a tongue disposed at the bottom of the substantially vertical portion and extending forwardly in the cup for actuation by the fowl to open the valve for the flow of water into the cup through the pipe.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
In the combination set forth in claim 12, the fingers on the clamping member providing for the clamping of the clamping member to the top of the body portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
163 words
In combination for receiving water passing through a pipe to dissipate the thirst of fowl, a body portion open at the top and having an upper perimeter defined by a rim, a clamping member constructed at one end to be supported on the pipe and provided with fingers extending downwardly below the rim of the body portion and externally of the external wall of the body portion for support on the body portion, a triggering arm extending into the body portion and pivotable about a fulcrum near the rim of the body portion, a rocker arm disposed externally of the body portion and pivotable with the triggering arm and limited in its pivotable movement in a first direction by a particular one of the fingers, and valve means supported by the body portion and actuatable by the triggering arm in accordance with the pivotal movement of the triggering arm to provide for the flow of water from the pipe into the body portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
163 words
In combination for receiving water passing through a pipe to dissipate the thirst of fowl, a body portion open at the top and having an upper perimeter defined by a rim, a clamping member constructed at one end to be supported on the pipe and provided with fingers extending downwardly below the rim of the body portion and externally of the external wall of the body portion for support on the body portion, a triggering arm extending into the body portion and pivotable about a fulcrum near the rim of the body portion, a rocker arm disposed externally of the body portion and pivotable with the triggering arm and limited in its pivotable movement in a first direction by a particular one of the fingers, and valve means supported by the body portion and actuatable by the triggering arm in accordance with the pivotal movement of the triggering arm to provide for the flow of water from the pipe into the body portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
78 words
The combination set forth in claim 14, including, the triggering arm having a rear surface facing the valve means and being constructed at such surface to direct the water from the valve means to the interior surface of the body portion at the rear end of the body portion and the interior surface at the rear end of the body portion being shaped to pass such water downwardly to the bottom of the cup in a swirling motion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination set forth in claim 15, including, a projection on the body member at a position displaced from the particular finger for limiting the pivotal movement of the rocker arm in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
37 words
The combination set forth in claim 16 including, a pivot pin extending through the clamping member and supported on the rim of the body portion and supporting the triggering arm and the rocker arm for pivotal movement.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination set forth in claim 17 wherein: the triggering arm is provided with a substantially vertical portion and with a tongue portion extending transversely from the substantially vertical portion at the bottom of the substantially vertical portion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
135 words
In combination for use in a cup for dissipating the thirst of fowl, including, a valve rod extending through the cup and movable forwardly and rearwardly in the cup; a triggering arm including: a first portion constructed to extend downwardly into the cup, and a tongue portion extending forwardly from the first portion at the bottom of the first portion, and hood portions disposed on the first portion of the triggering arm at a position near the top of the first portion and in enveloping relationship to the valve rod in the forward position of the valve rod and extending rearwardly to define an area for directing water from the valve means to the cup; and a pivot pin disposed at the upper end of the first portion at a position above the hood portions.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
135 words
In combination for use in a cup for dissipating the thirst of fowl, including, a valve rod extending through the cup and movable forwardly and rearwardly in the cup; a triggering arm including: a first portion constructed to extend downwardly into the cup, and a tongue portion extending forwardly from the first portion at the bottom of the first portion, and hood portions disposed on the first portion of the triggering arm at a position near the top of the first portion and in enveloping relationship to the valve rod in the forward position of the valve rod and extending rearwardly to define an area for directing water from the valve means to the cup; and a pivot pin disposed at the upper end of the first portion at a position above the hood portions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
46 words
The combination set forth in claim 19 wherein the hood portions are shaped to define converging arcuate areas at a central position relative to the valve rod in the forward position of the valve rod and further defining outwardly and downwardly directed channels at their peripheries.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination set forth in claim 20, including, a rocker arm mounted on the pivot pin at one end of the pivot pin.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 21 wherein the central channel and the outwardly and downwardly directed channels are in communication with each other.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination set forth in claim 22 wherein the outwardly and downwardly directed channels are directed downwardly at a relatively shallow angle to the horizontal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |