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US4470056A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Controlling a multi-wire printhead

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-12-29
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Granted: 1984-09-04
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Expires: 2001-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A current shunt multiplexed driver circuit in a high resolution multi-wire printhead is provided for use in an electroerosion printer. The circuit can reduce to the number of active devices required per print wire to two times the square root of the number of wires.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis V. Galetto
  • 👤 James M. Rakes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:43
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/06; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/385; B41J2/425

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
Circuit apparatus for selectively energizing individual wires in an electroerosion printhead for forming marks on grounded metal coated paper including a plurality of wires adjacent the metal coated paper and arranged in M groups having an equal number N wires comprising: M selector transistors for selecting a group M of wires; N transistor switches for selecting individual wires in a group M; means for generating a first current from ground through the metal coated paper and each non-selected wire into a negative potential source to make a mark; and means for generating a second current from a positive potential source and bypassing the metal coated paper wire junction to avoid making a mark.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 113 words
Circuit apparatus for selectively energizing individual wires in an electroerosion printhead for forming marks on grounded metal coated paper including a plurality of wires adjacent the metal coated paper and arranged in M groups having an equal number N wires comprising: M selector transistors for selecting a group M of wires; N transistor switches for selecting individual wires in a group M; means for generating a first current from ground through the metal coated paper and each non-selected wire into a negative potential source to make a mark; and means for generating a second current from a positive potential source and bypassing the metal coated paper wire junction to avoid making a mark.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 78 words
An improved method for controlling the firing of individual wires in a multi-wire print head to make marks on metal coated paper comprising the steps of: generating a first current from ground through the metal coated paper, a wire and a source of negative potential to make a mark; and generating a second current bypassing the wire metal coated paper boundary from a source of positive potential into a source of negative potential to avoid making a mark.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 78 words
An improved method for controlling the firing of individual wires in a multi-wire print head to make marks on metal coated paper comprising the steps of: generating a first current from ground through the metal coated paper, a wire and a source of negative potential to make a mark; and generating a second current bypassing the wire metal coated paper boundary from a source of positive potential into a source of negative potential to avoid making a mark.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 85 words
The method of claim 2 comprising the additional steps of: arranging the print wires in M groups of N wires each, M×N being equal to the total number of wires; providing N wire selection means, connected to a source of positive potential, each said wire selection means being connected to the correspondingly ordered wire N in each group M; and providing M group selection means, connected to a source of negative potential, each said group selection means being connected a different set of N wires.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 31 words
The method of claims 2 or 3 including providing for each print wire an isolating diode to differentiate each print wire from the correspondingly ordered print wires in other groups M.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 121 words
A control circuit responsive to symbol generating means for a multi-wire printhead in contact with metal coated paper comprising: means for maintaining the paper at ground potential; a source of positive potential; first selectively operable means connecting said source of positive potential to each wire in said printhead; a source of negative potential; second selectively operable means connecting said source of negative potential to each wire in said printhead; means for generating a first current from the paper through a print wire into the negative potential said current being sufficient to vaporize the metal coating on the paper; and means for generating a second current from said positive potential to said negative potential, said current bypassing the print wire paper junction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 121 words
A control circuit responsive to symbol generating means for a multi-wire printhead in contact with metal coated paper comprising: means for maintaining the paper at ground potential; a source of positive potential; first selectively operable means connecting said source of positive potential to each wire in said printhead; a source of negative potential; second selectively operable means connecting said source of negative potential to each wire in said printhead; means for generating a first current from the paper through a print wire into the negative potential said current being sufficient to vaporize the metal coating on the paper; and means for generating a second current from said positive potential to said negative potential, said current bypassing the print wire paper junction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The circuit of claim 5 wherein the print wires are arranged in M groups of N wires each.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The circuit of claim 6 wherein said first selectively operable means includes N transistors activated by circuit means responsive to said symbol generator means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The circuit of claim 7 wherein each transistor 1-N is connected to all correspondingly positioned print wires in groups 1-M.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
The circuit of claims 6, 7, or 8 wherein said second selectively operable means includes M transistors activated by circuit means responsive to said symbol generating means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The circuit of claim 9 wherein said M transistors are each connected in parallel to a different set 1-M of N print wires.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1221622A Cited
US3732573A Cited
US3825776A Cited
US3846801A Cited
DE2648028A1 Cited
US4183032A Cited
US4181912A Cited
US4186406A Cited
US4262294A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-09-04 1988-03-05 1988-09-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-09-04 1992-03-05 1992-09-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-09-04 1996-03-05 1996-09-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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