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US3846801A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for electrographic drawing
Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing: 1973-03-21
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Granted: 1974-11-05
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Expires: 1993-03-21
Abstract
Abstract Electrographic drawings and facsimiles are made by applying signals sequentially to a multiplicity of writing electrodes in an array in contact with an electrosensitive paper medium. The signals are distributed to the respective electrodes by timedivision demultiplexers, and the pulse length of the pulses applied to the electrodes is adjustable to a value less than the burnout time by adjusting the duration of the pulse provided by a monostable flipflop inserted in the signal chain ahead of the demultiplexer input.
Inventors
- 👤 H Dumont
- 👤 R Strohwald
- 👤 H Reum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/23
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
The method of visually recording electrical information by means of a multiplicity of writing electrodes, arranged in a substantially linear array and electrically insulated from each other, on electrosensitive sheet material, which method comprises the steps of: preparing information to be recorded in sequential form; gating said information at intervals to produce a sequence of pulses having a predetermined duration less than the shortest time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material therefrom, and connecting individual electrodes of said array in succession, for time intervals longer than the duration of said pulses to a circuit supplying said sequence of pulses, thereby energizing those electrodes so connected when one of said pulses is present and then only for the duration of said respective pulses.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
125 words
The method of visually recording electrical information by means of a multiplicity of writing electrodes, arranged in a substantially linear array and electrically insulated from each other, on electrosensitive sheet material, which method comprises the steps of: preparing information to be recorded in sequential form; gating said information at intervals to produce a sequence of pulses having a predetermined duration less than the shortest time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material therefrom, and connecting individual electrodes of said array in succession, for time intervals longer than the duration of said pulses to a circuit supplying said sequence of pulses, thereby energizing those electrodes so connected when one of said pulses is present and then only for the duration of said respective pulses.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
128 words
The method of visually recording information by means of a multiplicity of writing electrodes, arranged next to each other and electrically insulated from each other, on electrosensitive sheet material the electrographic effect on which is limited by a localized burnout characteristic, which method comprises the steps of: modifying information to be recorded into the form of information pulses of a duration less than the period in which the activation of one of said electrodes would come to a stop by local burnout; connecting said electrodes in time sequence to a source of information so modified at switching intervals greater than the duration of said information pulses, thereby energizing those electrodes so connected when one of said pulses is present and then for the duration of said respective pulses.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
128 words
The method of visually recording information by means of a multiplicity of writing electrodes, arranged next to each other and electrically insulated from each other, on electrosensitive sheet material the electrographic effect on which is limited by a localized burnout characteristic, which method comprises the steps of: modifying information to be recorded into the form of information pulses of a duration less than the period in which the activation of one of said electrodes would come to a stop by local burnout; connecting said electrodes in time sequence to a source of information so modified at switching intervals greater than the duration of said information pulses, thereby energizing those electrodes so connected when one of said pulses is present and then for the duration of said respective pulses.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
182 words
The method of visually recording electrical information by means of a multiplicity of writing electrodes, arranged in a substantially linear array and electrically insulated from each other, on electrosensitive sheet material, which method comprises the steps of: generating a sequence of clock pulses (cp); counting said pulses and driving with count indicating signals (A, B, C, D) thereby produced the distributive switching of a time-division demultiplexer (31); applying said clock pulses and also electrical information to be recorded to gate means (N0) to produce gated pulses of said electrical information; applying said gated pulses, or pulses derived therefrom, to the signal input of said multiplexer; applying the distributed outputs of said demultiplexer respectively to the control electrodes of controlled semiconductor devices (T0, T1, T2 . . . ), and controlling the energization of said writing electrodes (S0, S1, S2 . . . ) respectively by means of said controlled semiconductor devices in such a manner as to energize said electrodes sequentially, and each only when one of said gated pulses is present and then only for the duration of such gated pulse.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
182 words
The method of visually recording electrical information by means of a multiplicity of writing electrodes, arranged in a substantially linear array and electrically insulated from each other, on electrosensitive sheet material, which method comprises the steps of: generating a sequence of clock pulses (cp); counting said pulses and driving with count indicating signals (A, B, C, D) thereby produced the distributive switching of a time-division demultiplexer (31); applying said clock pulses and also electrical information to be recorded to gate means (N0) to produce gated pulses of said electrical information; applying said gated pulses, or pulses derived therefrom, to the signal input of said multiplexer; applying the distributed outputs of said demultiplexer respectively to the control electrodes of controlled semiconductor devices (T0, T1, T2 . . . ), and controlling the energization of said writing electrodes (S0, S1, S2 . . . ) respectively by means of said controlled semiconductor devices in such a manner as to energize said electrodes sequentially, and each only when one of said gated pulses is present and then only for the duration of such gated pulse.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
A method as defined in claim 3 in which the modifying of the electrical information to be recorded comprises the steps of: applying said clock pulses and electrical information to be recorded to said gate means (N0) to produce gated pulses of said information; deriving, from said gated pulses, pulses of a different time length less than said burnout period, and applying said derived pulses to the signal input of said multiplexer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
176 words
Apparatus for displaying information on electrosensitive sheet material, the electrographic effect on which is limited by a localized burnout characteristic comprising: an array of a multiplicity of adjacent writing electrodes electrically insulated from each other; a clock pulse generator; gate means (N0) for producing gated pulses timed by said clock pulses from a signal representative of information to be displayed; demultiplexing means (31) having a successive sequencing interval, determined by said clock pulse generation, at least as long as the time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material and including a binary counter (15) responsive to said clock pulses for distributing said pulses produced in response to operation of said gate means in sequence to the individual writing electrodes of said array, said gate means accordingly being the same for all pulses, and circuit means incorporated in said gate means for assuring that the duration of pulses supplied to said demultiplexing means in response to operation of said gate means is less than the time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
176 words
Apparatus for displaying information on electrosensitive sheet material, the electrographic effect on which is limited by a localized burnout characteristic comprising: an array of a multiplicity of adjacent writing electrodes electrically insulated from each other; a clock pulse generator; gate means (N0) for producing gated pulses timed by said clock pulses from a signal representative of information to be displayed; demultiplexing means (31) having a successive sequencing interval, determined by said clock pulse generation, at least as long as the time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material and including a binary counter (15) responsive to said clock pulses for distributing said pulses produced in response to operation of said gate means in sequence to the individual writing electrodes of said array, said gate means accordingly being the same for all pulses, and circuit means incorporated in said gate means for assuring that the duration of pulses supplied to said demultiplexing means in response to operation of said gate means is less than the time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 in which said circuit means incorporated in said gate means is a monostable pulse forming means (40) of adjustable pulse length interposed between said gate means and said multiplexer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 in which a multiplicity of controlled semiconductor devices (T0, T1, T2 . . . T15) are interposed between the outputs of said demultiplexing means (31) and the respective writing electrodes (S0, S1, S2 . . . S15) of said array to control the energization of said writing electrodes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
286 words
Apparatus for displaying information on electrosensitive sheet material, the electrographic effect on which is limited by a localized burnout characteristic, comprising: an array of a multiplicity of adjacent writing electrodes electrically insulated from each other, said electrodes of said array being disposed in a plurality of sub arrays (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), each comprising the same number of writing electrodes (S0, i, S1, i, S2, i . . . S15, i); a clock pulse generator; monostable gate means (N0) for producing, from a signal representative of information to be displayed, gated pulses timed by said clock pulse generator and having a duration less than the time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material; a plurality of functionally identical demultiplexers (31, 32, 33, 34, 35) timed by said clock pulse generation and respectively arranged to distribute said gated pulses in turn to each sub array (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) of said writing electrodes, each of said demultiplexers hiving two signal inputs and having individual gate means connected between a first signal input of said demultiplexer and the output of said monostable gate means, said individual gate means having a first input to which the output of said monostable circuit is connected and two additional inputs; a resetting circuit; and a plurality of flip-flop circuits are interconnected with each other, with the second and third inputs of said individual gate means and with the second inputs of said demultiplexers and also with said resetting circuit, so that each of said demultiplexers will be activated for a complete cycle of operation in sequence while the others of said demultiplexers are furnishing no output, whereby each one of said writing electrodes will be activated in turn.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
286 words
Apparatus for displaying information on electrosensitive sheet material, the electrographic effect on which is limited by a localized burnout characteristic, comprising: an array of a multiplicity of adjacent writing electrodes electrically insulated from each other, said electrodes of said array being disposed in a plurality of sub arrays (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), each comprising the same number of writing electrodes (S0, i, S1, i, S2, i . . . S15, i); a clock pulse generator; monostable gate means (N0) for producing, from a signal representative of information to be displayed, gated pulses timed by said clock pulse generator and having a duration less than the time required to produce local burnout on said sheet material; a plurality of functionally identical demultiplexers (31, 32, 33, 34, 35) timed by said clock pulse generation and respectively arranged to distribute said gated pulses in turn to each sub array (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) of said writing electrodes, each of said demultiplexers hiving two signal inputs and having individual gate means connected between a first signal input of said demultiplexer and the output of said monostable gate means, said individual gate means having a first input to which the output of said monostable circuit is connected and two additional inputs; a resetting circuit; and a plurality of flip-flop circuits are interconnected with each other, with the second and third inputs of said individual gate means and with the second inputs of said demultiplexers and also with said resetting circuit, so that each of said demultiplexers will be activated for a complete cycle of operation in sequence while the others of said demultiplexers are furnishing no output, whereby each one of said writing electrodes will be activated in turn.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 8 in which one or more of said sub arrays of writing electrodes are mounted on an electrode comb consisting of individual segments which contain writing electrodes, driving semiconductor devices therefor, and demultiplexers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 9 in which the writing electrodes are made up of tungsten wires.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of making an apparatus for electrographically displaying formation in which the ends of the tungsten wires forming the writing electrodes of said apparatus which are to be connected to the respective driving semiconductor devices of said apparatus are electroplated with a metallic material selected from the group consisting of the metals copper, gold, silver, tin, and combinations of said metals as simultaneously electroplated, and are then affixed with the thus electroplated end soldered with soft solder to the collector connection of the corresponding driving semiconductor device.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of making an apparatus for electrographically displaying formation in which the ends of the tungsten wires forming the writing electrodes of said apparatus which are to be connected to the respective driving semiconductor devices of said apparatus are electroplated with a metallic material selected from the group consisting of the metals copper, gold, silver, tin, and combinations of said metals as simultaneously electroplated, and are then affixed with the thus electroplated end soldered with soft solder to the collector connection of the corresponding driving semiconductor device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-04 | 1978-05-06 | 1978-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-04 | 1982-05-06 | 1982-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-04 | 1986-05-06 | 1986-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |