Patent US4464064A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4464064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Temperature control monitor
Assignee: Packaging Industries Inc
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Filing: 1982-04-19
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2002-04-19
Abstract
Abstract A temperature control cost monitor and method uses temperature responsive means with a visible display calibrated in terms of percentage savings or increased costs above and below a standard temperature. The display can be a temperature sensitive liquid crystal array and overlay with transparent percentage indicia, a liquid height thermometer with associated percentages indicated on or adjacent the thermometer, or another temperature indicator calibrated in this way. The calibrations are based on the climate in which the monitor is used. The monitor can indicate savings and excess cost of both heating in winter and air conditioning in summer.
Inventors
- 👤 John S. D'Luzansky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:19
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K3/00; G01K1/00; G01K1/02; G01K11/00; G01K11/12; G01K11/16; G01K11/165; G01K17/00; G01K17/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A temperature control cost monitor for indicating cost savings or excess including: temperature responsive means including an output characteristic that varies with temperature and visible means responsive to the output characteristic for providing a visible indication changing with temperature; means calibrating the visible means in units of savings and excess of relative energy costs below and above a preselected temperature; the visible means including a positionally variable indication and the means calibrating inncluding indicia associated with the positionally variable indication and indicating percentages increasing from 0% to each side of the location of the positionally variable means location of the preselected temperature; the visible means including the positionally variable indication comprising an array of temperature responsive liquid crystals with varying temperature-dependent visible characteristics, and the means calibrating including an overlay sheet that is at least partly light-conductive and has the indicia thereon in association with the crystal array and increasing in each direction from a preselected standard temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A temperature control cost monitor for indicating cost savings or excess including: temperature responsive means including an output characteristic that varies with temperature and visible means responsive to the output characteristic for providing a visible indication changing with temperature; means calibrating the visible means in units of savings and excess of relative energy costs below and above a preselected temperature; the visible means including a positionally variable indication and the means calibrating inncluding indicia associated with the positionally variable indication and indicating percentages increasing from 0% to each side of the location of the positionally variable means location of the preselected temperature; the visible means including the positionally variable indication comprising an array of temperature responsive liquid crystals with varying temperature-dependent visible characteristics, and the means calibrating including an overlay sheet that is at least partly light-conductive and has the indicia thereon in association with the crystal array and increasing in each direction from a preselected standard temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The temperature control cost monitor of claim 1, wherein the indications are light conductive percentage numerals overlying the liquid crystals of the array.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The temperature control cost monitor of claim 1, wherein the means calibrating includes first and second means for indicating energy savings and excesses, the first means of indicating comprising heating cost indications and the second means of indicating comprising cooling cost indications.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The temperature control cost monitor of claim 3, wherein the liquid crystal array is supported on a first layer over which said overlay sheet is applied, and including an adhesive layer on the back of said monitor for application of the monitor to a support surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The temperature control cost monitor of claim 4, wherein the monitor includes a release paper covering sheet on the back of the monitor covering the adhesive prior to use.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of indicating temperature control cost in cost savings or excesses including: providing a temperature responsive indicator having a visible display that varies with temperature; calibrating the visible means in energy cost savings and excess energy cost below and above a preselected temperature; the temperature responsive indicator being an array of temperature sensitive liquid crystals, having varying visible characteristics with temperature; and the step of calibrating including affixing a thin overlay of sheet material to the crystal array, and including providing at least partly light transmitting cost indications in the overlay in positional association to indicate percentage of energy cost savings and increases with respect to a preselected temperature with the crystal array.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of indicating temperature control cost in cost savings or excesses including: providing a temperature responsive indicator having a visible display that varies with temperature; calibrating the visible means in energy cost savings and excess energy cost below and above a preselected temperature; the temperature responsive indicator being an array of temperature sensitive liquid crystals, having varying visible characteristics with temperature; and the step of calibrating including affixing a thin overlay of sheet material to the crystal array, and including providing at least partly light transmitting cost indications in the overlay in positional association to indicate percentage of energy cost savings and increases with respect to a preselected temperature with the crystal array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method of temperature control cost indicating of claim 6, wherein the temperature responsive indicator has a positionally variable output indication; and the step of calibrating includes positioning a 0% indication proximate the position of the indication at the preselected temperature, and positioning percentage indications increasing in value above and below the preselected temperature location to indicate energy cost savings and excesses based on the preselected temperature as a standard.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of temperature control cost indicating of claim 6, wherein the step of calibrating includes providing two sets of indicia, one indicating heating cost savings and excess and the other indicating cooling cost savings and excess.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of temperature control cost indicating of claim 6, wherein the step of calibrating includes providing cost indicia for said display conforming to the climate where temperature control cost is monitored.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |