US4019368A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pictorial room thermometer
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-01-08
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Granted: 1977-04-26
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Expires: 1996-01-08
Abstract
Abstract A device for indicating ambient or room temperature in which the representation of the ambient or room temperature is in terms of specific colors and or shapes incorporated in a picture, instead of the usual digital or numeric way. It consists of a painting or picture with an overlay or painted-on-layer of liquid crystals which serve to cause the picture to change color and or shape in a predetermined way, in relation to specific ambient. Thus, ambient is pictorially depicted and described by this device, instead of the usual digital or numeric and quantitative manner. The picture upon which the liquid crystals are to be applied on are of dark or black background so that when the temperature is low, relative to the range of temperatures covered by the change of color of the liquid crystals, the unmodified color or and shape of the picture is shown. As the temperature rises to fall within the response range of the liquid crystals, and at predetermined intervals of temperature, the liquid crystals begin to change from their original or initial translucent and colorless state into colorful hues, coincident with their reflection of incident light of varying wave lengths. They then impart added color and or shape to the picture or painting's graphic form or state. The pictorial or graphic change is qualitatively related to the ambient or room temperature in a reversible manner corresponding to the normal ranges of these temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 Jose Miguel Antonio Rosario Navato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K11/00; G01K11/12; G01K11/16; G01K11/165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A thermometer adapted to be hanged up on walls or stood up on flat surfaces to pictorially and graphically indicate the temperature of the room or environment comprising a substrate on which is painted or printed a design, a black or dark background, an overlay or painted on layer of liquid crystals over designed areas of the picture or painting or the first mentioned design, which liquid crystals change color in response to changes of room or ambient temperature in a predetermined temperature range and causing a change in the color and or shape of the original design, and a standard room thermometer incorporated in the picture or design for more precise temperature determination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A thermometer adapted to be hanged up on walls or stood up on flat surfaces to pictorially and graphically indicate the temperature of the room or environment comprising a substrate on which is painted or printed a design, a black or dark background, an overlay or painted on layer of liquid crystals over designed areas of the picture or painting or the first mentioned design, which liquid crystals change color in response to changes of room or ambient temperature in a predetermined temperature range and causing a change in the color and or shape of the original design, and a standard room thermometer incorporated in the picture or design for more precise temperature determination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
166 words
A thermometer adapted to be hanged up on walls or stood up on flat surfaces to pictorially and graphically indicate the temperature of the room or environment comprising a substrate on which is painted or printed a design, a black or dark background, an overlay or painted on layer of liquid crystals over designed areas of the picture or painting or the first mentioned design, which liquid crystals change color in response to changes of room or ambient temperature in a predetermined temperature range and causing a change in the color and or shape of the original design, and a set of printed word or words literally providing a brief description of the room or ambient temperature, using liquid crystals of different formulations for each word or set of words used for each specific description of the room temperature being sensed such that the word or set of words visible at any moment is correlated to the quality of the room temperature at that particular moment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
166 words
A thermometer adapted to be hanged up on walls or stood up on flat surfaces to pictorially and graphically indicate the temperature of the room or environment comprising a substrate on which is painted or printed a design, a black or dark background, an overlay or painted on layer of liquid crystals over designed areas of the picture or painting or the first mentioned design, which liquid crystals change color in response to changes of room or ambient temperature in a predetermined temperature range and causing a change in the color and or shape of the original design, and a set of printed word or words literally providing a brief description of the room or ambient temperature, using liquid crystals of different formulations for each word or set of words used for each specific description of the room temperature being sensed such that the word or set of words visible at any moment is correlated to the quality of the room temperature at that particular moment.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
156 words
A device for indicating ambient temperature, said device comprising: a substrate; a first illustration on the substrate and made from a material which remains the same hue irrespective of changes in the ambient temperature; a second illustration on the substrate and coordinated with the first illustration to provide an overall illustration, the second illustration being formed from a thermochromic material which is indistinguishable from the substrate when below a prescribed temperature and within an active range immediately above the prescribed temperature changes color in response to changes in the ambient temperature, whereby the second illustration is visible in the active range and a change in the ambient temperature within the active range is indicated by a change in the appearance of the overall illustration; and a protective coating applied to the substrate and extended over at least the thermochromic material of the second illustration so as to protect the thermochromic material, the protective coating being transparent.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
156 words
A device for indicating ambient temperature, said device comprising: a substrate; a first illustration on the substrate and made from a material which remains the same hue irrespective of changes in the ambient temperature; a second illustration on the substrate and coordinated with the first illustration to provide an overall illustration, the second illustration being formed from a thermochromic material which is indistinguishable from the substrate when below a prescribed temperature and within an active range immediately above the prescribed temperature changes color in response to changes in the ambient temperature, whereby the second illustration is visible in the active range and a change in the ambient temperature within the active range is indicated by a change in the appearance of the overall illustration; and a protective coating applied to the substrate and extended over at least the thermochromic material of the second illustration so as to protect the thermochromic material, the protective coating being transparent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein the overall illustration is of a subject which would be expected to change appearance with changes in the seasons.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device according to claim 4 wherein the: overall illustration includes deciduous trees, and the second illustration is the leaves of such trees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein the second illustration obscures a portion of the first illustration when the temperature is within the active range, but not when the temperature is below the prescribed temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein the thermochromic material is encapsulated liquid crystals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein the thermochromic material is formed by reacting Ag 2 HgI 4 with bromine.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-10-25 | 1981-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | 1985-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-10-25 | 1989-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |