Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
357 words
A process for producing alpha-olefin polymers which comprises: (a) reacting one mol of an organoaluminum compound (A 1 ) with 0.1 to 8 mols of an electron donor (B 1 ) in a solvent at a temperature of -20° C. to 200° C., to obtain a reaction product (I); (b) reacting this reaction product (I) with TiCl 4 at a temperature of 0° to 200° C. in a ratio of the number of Al atoms to that of Ti atoms of 0.05 to 10, to form a solid product (II); (c) reacting 100 g of this solid product (II) with 10 to 1,000 g of an electron donor (B 2 ) and 10 to 1,000 g of an electron acceptor at a temperature of 40° to 200° C. to obtain a solid product (III); (d) during or/and after the reaction step (b) or/and during or/and after the reaction step (c), subjecting the solid product (II) or (III) to a polymerization treatment of contacting the product (II) or (III) with 10 to 5,000 g of an alpha-olefin based on 100 g of the solid product (II) or (III), under the atmospheric pressure, or adding said alpha-olefin to the solid product (II) or (III) so as to give a pressure of 10 kg/cm 2 G or lower, and at a reaction temperature of 30° to 90° C., to obtain a final solid product; (e) containing 1 g of said final solid product from step (d) with 0.1 to 500 g of an organoaluminum compound (A 2 ); (f) adding to combination of the step (e), 0.05 to 10 g of a reaction product (G) obtained by reacting 1 mol of an organoaluminum compound (A 3 ) with 0.01 to 5 mols of an electron donor (B 3 ), such reaction being carried out at a temperature of -30° to 100° C., (g) subjecting the product resulting from step (e) or the product resulting from step (f) to a preactivation treatment with 0.01 to 5000 g of an olefin to thereby obtain a preacticated catalyst, and (h) polymerizing an alpha-olefin or alpha-olefins with the preactivated catalyst resulting from step (g).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
357 words
A process for producing alpha-olefin polymers which comprises: (a) reacting one mol of an organoaluminum compound (A 1 ) with 0.1 to 8 mols of an electron donor (B 1 ) in a solvent at a temperature of -20° C. to 200° C., to obtain a reaction product (I); (b) reacting this reaction product (I) with TiCl 4 at a temperature of 0° to 200° C. in a ratio of the number of Al atoms to that of Ti atoms of 0.05 to 10, to form a solid product (II); (c) reacting 100 g of this solid product (II) with 10 to 1,000 g of an electron donor (B 2 ) and 10 to 1,000 g of an electron acceptor at a temperature of 40° to 200° C. to obtain a solid product (III); (d) during or/and after the reaction step (b) or/and during or/and after the reaction step (c), subjecting the solid product (II) or (III) to a polymerization treatment of contacting the product (II) or (III) with 10 to 5,000 g of an alpha-olefin based on 100 g of the solid product (II) or (III), under the atmospheric pressure, or adding said alpha-olefin to the solid product (II) or (III) so as to give a pressure of 10 kg/cm 2 G or lower, and at a reaction temperature of 30° to 90° C., to obtain a final solid product; (e) containing 1 g of said final solid product from step (d) with 0.1 to 500 g of an organoaluminum compound (A 2 ); (f) adding to combination of the step (e), 0.05 to 10 g of a reaction product (G) obtained by reacting 1 mol of an organoaluminum compound (A 3 ) with 0.01 to 5 mols of an electron donor (B 3 ), such reaction being carried out at a temperature of -30° to 100° C., (g) subjecting the product resulting from step (e) or the product resulting from step (f) to a preactivation treatment with 0.01 to 5000 g of an olefin to thereby obtain a preacticated catalyst, and (h) polymerizing an alpha-olefin or alpha-olefins with the preactivated catalyst resulting from step (g).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein after completion of the reaction of the reaction product (I) with TiCl 4 , said polymerization treatment of step (d) is carried out by removing the resulting liquid portion, suspending the resulting solid product in a solvent to form a suspension and adding an organoaluminum compound and an alpha-olefin under 0 to 10 kg/cm 2 G to the suspension to polymerize the alpha-olefin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein after completion of the solid product (II) with an electron donor and an electron acceptor, said polymerization treatment according to step (d) is carried out by removing the resulting liquid portion, suspending the resulting solid product (III) in a solvent to form a suspension and an organoaluminum compound and an alpha-olefin under 0 to 10 kg/cm 2 G to the suspension to polymerize the alpha-olefin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the amounts of said organoaluminum compound in step (e) and said alpha-olefin in step (g) added are in the range of 5 to 500 g and in the range of 10 to 5,000 g, respectively, each based on 100 g of the solid product (II), and the reaction temperature is in the range of 30° to 90° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
A process according to claim 3 wherein the amounts of said organoaluminum compound in step (e) and said alpha-olefin in step (g) added are in the range of 5 to 500 g and in the range of 10 to 5,000 g, respectively, each based on 100 g of the solid product (III), and the reaction temperature is in the range of 30° to 90° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the reaction product (I) in the form of liquid, obtained by reacting an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor is used, as it is, in step (b).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said alpha-olefin polymerization of step (h) is carried out by gas phase polymerization.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said alpha-olefin polymerization of step (h) is carried out by slurry polymerization followed by gas phase polymerization.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said alpha-olefin polymerization of step (h) is carried out by bulk polymerization followed by gas phase polymerization.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said organoaluminum compounds (A 1 ) and (A 2 ) are expressed by the general formula AlR.sub.n R'.sub.n' X.sub.3 -(n+n') wherein R and R' each represent alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl or alkoxy group; X represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; and n and n' each represent a number satisfying a relationship of 0<n+n'≦3.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said electron donors (B 1 ) and (B 2 ) are same or different and each are at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethers, alcohols, esters, aldehydes, fatty acids, aromatic acids, ketones, nitriles, amines, amides, ureas, thioureas, isocyanates, azo compounds, phosphines, phosphites, phosphinites, hydrogen sulfide, thioethers and thioalcohols, organic compounds among the foregoing each containing 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said electron donors (B 1 ) and (B 2 ) are same or different and are composed singly or mainly of ethers and those other than ethers are employed together with ethers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said electron acceptor is at least one member selected from the group consisting of anhydrous AlCl 3 , SiCl 4 , SnCl 2 , SnCl 4 , TiCl 4 , ZrCl 4 , PCl 3 , VCl 4 and SbCl 5 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said solvent is an aliphatic hydrocarbon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said reaction of solid product (II) with an electron donor and an electron acceptor is carried out in an aliphatic hydrocarbon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
77 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said reaction of said solid product (II) with an electron donor (B 2 ) and an electron acceptor is carried out by reacting said electron donor with said electron acceptor in advance at a temperature of 10° to 100° C. for a time of 30 minutes to 2 hours; cooling the resulting reaction product down to 40° C. or lower; and reacting this reaction product with said solid product (II).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
97 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein in steps (e), (f) and (g) there are used 0.1 to 500 g of an organoaluminum compound, 0 to 501. of a solvent, 0 to 1,000 ml of hydrogen and 0.05 to 5,000 g of an alpha-olefin, each based on 1 g of the final solid product resulting from step (d) and reacting said alpha-olefin introduced in step (g) at a temperature of 0° to 100° C. to form 0.01 to 2,000 g of said alpha-olefin reacted, based on 1 g of the final solid product resulting from step (d).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the reaction temperature in the step (b) is in the range of 10° to 90° C.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
62 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the combination of 1 g of said final solid product of step (d) with 0.1 to 500 g of an organoaluminum compound (A 2 ) according to the step (e) is subjected to preactivation treatment in accordance with step (g) with 0.01 to 5000 g of an alpha-olefin and thereafter adding said reaction product (G).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said polymerization treatment of step (d) is carried out so that the polymerized amount of said alpha-olefin is 0.01 to 2,000 g per g of said solid product (II) or (III).