Patent US4457618A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4457618A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical system for use in electronic enlarger
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1982-07-01
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Granted: 1984-07-03
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Expires: 2002-07-01
Abstract
Abstract An optical system for reducing the visual effects of fringing or artifacts in projection prints made with an electronic enlarger employing a flying spot scanner as an illumination source. The optical system includes a graded density aperture mask in conjunction with a raster relay lens to alter the energy distribution of the flying spot so that, as outline areas of the transparency are scanned, fringing varies in a more gradual manner than before thereby rendering the fringing visually unobjectionable.
Inventors
- 👤 William T. Plummer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 10:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/72; G03B27/725
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
Apparatus for projecting an image of a transparency onto a sheet of photosensitive material, said apparatus comprising: means for holding the transparency and the photosensitive material in separated planes; a projection lens for forming an image of the transparency in the photosensitive material plane; and means for illuminating the transparency such that the intensity of illumination over the transparency varies in a predetermined manner in accordance with the local density of the transparency to change the range of tones in the image projected by said projection lens onto the photosensitive material plane and such that fringe artifacts surrounding outline areas in the transparency are rendered visually unobjectionable in prints of the transparency, said illuminating means comprising: (A) A flying spot scanner spaced away from said transparency plane by a predetermined distance; and (B) optical means for imaging the flying spot of said flying spot scanner into a transparency and for altering the inherent energy distribution of said flying spot so that, as outline areas of the transparency are scanned, fringing areas surrounding outline areas of the transparency vary in a gradual manner thereby rendering fringing visually unobjectionable in prints of a transparency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
Apparatus for projecting an image of a transparency onto a sheet of photosensitive material, said apparatus comprising: means for holding the transparency and the photosensitive material in separated planes; a projection lens for forming an image of the transparency in the photosensitive material plane; and means for illuminating the transparency such that the intensity of illumination over the transparency varies in a predetermined manner in accordance with the local density of the transparency to change the range of tones in the image projected by said projection lens onto the photosensitive material plane and such that fringe artifacts surrounding outline areas in the transparency are rendered visually unobjectionable in prints of the transparency, said illuminating means comprising: (A) A flying spot scanner spaced away from said transparency plane by a predetermined distance; and (B) optical means for imaging the flying spot of said flying spot scanner into a transparency and for altering the inherent energy distribution of said flying spot so that, as outline areas of the transparency are scanned, fringing areas surrounding outline areas of the transparency vary in a gradual manner thereby rendering fringing visually unobjectionable in prints of a transparency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said optical means comprises an objective lens structured to operate at one to one conjugates to image said flying spot onto the transparency and an aperture mask, located more or less at the aperture stop of said objective lens, having a density which radially increases from the center to the edges thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said flying spot scanner comprises a cathode ray tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for projecting an image of a transparency onto a sheet of photosensitive material, said apparatus comprising: means for holding the transparency and the photosensitive material in separated planes; a projection lens for forming an image of the transparency in the photosensitive material plane; and means for providing a pattern of illumination more or less in registration with the transparency during an exposure interval such that the intensity of said pattern varies in intensity in a predetermined manner in accordance with the local density of the transparency to change the range of tones in the image projected onto the photosensitive material plane and such that fringe artifacts surrounding outline areas in the transparency are rendered visually unobjectionable in prints of the transparency, said pattern of illumination providing means comprising: (A) A flying spot scanner spaced away from said transparency plane by a predetermined distance; and (B) optical means for imaging the flying spot of said flying spot scanner into a transparency and for altering the inherent energy distribution of said flying spot so that, as outline areas of the transparency are scanned, fringing areas surrounding outline areas of the transparency vary in a gradual manner thereby rendering fringing visually unobjectionable in prints of a transparency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for projecting an image of a transparency onto a sheet of photosensitive material, said apparatus comprising: means for holding the transparency and the photosensitive material in separated planes; a projection lens for forming an image of the transparency in the photosensitive material plane; and means for providing a pattern of illumination more or less in registration with the transparency during an exposure interval such that the intensity of said pattern varies in intensity in a predetermined manner in accordance with the local density of the transparency to change the range of tones in the image projected onto the photosensitive material plane and such that fringe artifacts surrounding outline areas in the transparency are rendered visually unobjectionable in prints of the transparency, said pattern of illumination providing means comprising: (A) A flying spot scanner spaced away from said transparency plane by a predetermined distance; and (B) optical means for imaging the flying spot of said flying spot scanner into a transparency and for altering the inherent energy distribution of said flying spot so that, as outline areas of the transparency are scanned, fringing areas surrounding outline areas of the transparency vary in a gradual manner thereby rendering fringing visually unobjectionable in prints of a transparency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said optical means comprises an objective lens structured to operate at one to one conjugates to image said flying spot onto the transparency and an aperture mask, located more or less at the aperture stop of said objective lens, having a density which radially increases from the center to the edges thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said flying spot scanner comprises a cathode ray tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-01-02 | 1988-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-01-02 | 1992-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-01-02 | 1996-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |