US4454829A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic plant setting apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-04-14
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Granted: 1984-06-19
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Expires: 2002-04-14
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for automatically dropping plant seedlings at measured intervals into a furrow behind a plow point which digs the furrow as the apparatus is moved over a ground surface. The seedlings are contained in a multiple compartment tray which is automatically advanced as each plant is discharged, so as to position the next plant for discharge. The tray contains multiple rows of seedling compartments, and as each row is exhausted of its contained seedlings, the tray is automatically advanced to position another row of compartments for discharge of the seedlings contained therein.
Inventors
- 👤 Gil A. Sena
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:48
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C11/00; A01C11/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
305 words
Mobile apparatus, for advancing, singulating and planting seedlings growing in strips, comrising: a frame having means for travel along a path on an earth surface to be planted; means for opening the earth at predetermined locations along the path for implanting seedlings; a plurality of plant container strips each having a plurality of upwardly and laterally opening pockets each adapted to contain a seedling plant; said strips each having a bottom wall provided with a plurality of abutments projecting downwardly therefrom and spaced longitudinally of said strip the same as the spacing of walls defining said pockets; a tray having parallel guide walls between which said strips are guided for sequential advancing movements parallel to said path of travel in order to sequentially position successive pockets at a predetermined discharge point of said frame; means successively engageable with said abutments for effecting said sequential movements in response to said travel in order to successively position said pockets at a oredetermined discharge point in said frame; a powered bar means carried by said frame for reciprocating movements in response to said travel of said frame; a downwardly projecting finger carried by said bar for sequentially sweeping plants laterally out of said pockets as said bar is reciprocated; said tray having barrier walls extending upwardly at the ends of said guide walls and effective to engage succeeding strips to retain them against advancing movements; means for lifting one of said strips to a height such as to allow a following strip to be extended over a barrier wall when a previous strip is discharged; and a pair of spaced parallel rails in which said tray is supported and guided for advancing movements transversely of said path to position a suceeding strip for consecutive movements parallel to said path, said rails having upwardly extending flanges retaining said tray.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
305 words
Mobile apparatus, for advancing, singulating and planting seedlings growing in strips, comrising: a frame having means for travel along a path on an earth surface to be planted; means for opening the earth at predetermined locations along the path for implanting seedlings; a plurality of plant container strips each having a plurality of upwardly and laterally opening pockets each adapted to contain a seedling plant; said strips each having a bottom wall provided with a plurality of abutments projecting downwardly therefrom and spaced longitudinally of said strip the same as the spacing of walls defining said pockets; a tray having parallel guide walls between which said strips are guided for sequential advancing movements parallel to said path of travel in order to sequentially position successive pockets at a predetermined discharge point of said frame; means successively engageable with said abutments for effecting said sequential movements in response to said travel in order to successively position said pockets at a oredetermined discharge point in said frame; a powered bar means carried by said frame for reciprocating movements in response to said travel of said frame; a downwardly projecting finger carried by said bar for sequentially sweeping plants laterally out of said pockets as said bar is reciprocated; said tray having barrier walls extending upwardly at the ends of said guide walls and effective to engage succeeding strips to retain them against advancing movements; means for lifting one of said strips to a height such as to allow a following strip to be extended over a barrier wall when a previous strip is discharged; and a pair of spaced parallel rails in which said tray is supported and guided for advancing movements transversely of said path to position a suceeding strip for consecutive movements parallel to said path, said rails having upwardly extending flanges retaining said tray.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for transmitting reciprocating movements comprises a crank adapted to rotate through 360°, and a rod connecting crank to said bar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
117 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, said means for lifting said one strip comprising a pair of plate-like bars disposed in spaced parallel vertical planes; each of said bars having horizontal upper and lower edges and an inclined ramp edge connecting said horizontal edges; a pair of rollers riding on said edges and a vertical slide plate carried by said rollers and shiftable vertically when said rollers move on said inclined ramp edges; said tray having in its bottom a longitudinal slot adapted to receive said slide plate, whereby said slide plate may project upwardly to lift said plant container strip sufficiently to clear the edge of said tray for ejection of the strip from the tray.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including: drive means and means receiving reciprocating movement therefrom: a rack carried by said last mentioned means; a normally open clutch including a drive element receiving oscillating movement from said rack; and an ejector plunger receiving reciprocating movement from the driven element of said clutch, to initiate the movement of said plant container strip in said tray space.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 said apparatus further including: pockets; a spring latch yieldably engaging said abutment walls successively to hold said strip in each position of advancement, said latch projecting upwardly through said strip holding and guiding means and engaging said strip from below.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
132 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including means providing upper and lower substantially horizontal roller tracks and an inclined track joining said tracks; roller means for travel along said tracks between upper and lower positions; a slide plate connected to said roller means for vertical movements corresponding to said roller means travel between said upper and lower positions; and means responding to movements of said plate to said lower position to advance said tray to succeeding positions for locating respective plant container strips in operative location for plant discharge; said tray having in its bottom a longitudinal slot adapted to receive said slide plate, whereby said plate may project upwardly to lift said container strip sufficiently to clear the edge of said tray for ejection of said strip from said tray.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including means providing a guide path extending downwardly from said discharge point for guiding the discharged plants downwardly to planting points in the earth along said path.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-12-19 | 1988-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-12-19 | 1996-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |