US4132337A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Continuous paper cylinder assembly and method of separating the same and transplanting apparatus for the same
Assignee: Nippon Tensai Seito KK
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Filing: 1977-02-15
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Granted: 1979-01-02
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Expires: 1997-02-15
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a method wherein seedlings, raised in a paper cylinder assembly connected together by means of connecting portions having a separating line forming the separation course in each are continuously pulled out while separating the cylinder one by one and planting them in the field. In the separation of seedling cylinders, a transplanter is provided with rolls for pulling out continuous seedling cylinders and other rolls for separating the pulled out seedling cylinders into individual seedling cylinders. The latter has a faster rotating speed than that of the former and has a cone-like shape or is mounted so as to incline with respect to the former, thereby separating paper cylinders into individual pot bodies at the connecting portions, one by one, while moving the separation acting points progressively. The separating-line in each connecting portion has an unjoined separation-guiding-portion extending from one end to 20-70% of the height of the connecting portion. Joined and unjoined portions are distributed over the remainder of the height.
Inventors
- 👤 Akiyoshi Masuda
- 👤 Tetsuo Nambu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 19:13
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C11/00; A01C11/02; A01G; A01G24/00; A01G24/40; A01G24/44; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/0295; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/82; Y10T; Y10T225/00; Y10T225/10; Y10T225/12; Y10T225/16; Y10T225/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A method of separating seedling bodies, individually and successively, from a continuous assembly of generally cylindrical seedling bodies, each of said bodies being filled with soil and containing a seedling previously planted therein, said seedling bodies having no caps or bottoms and being made of rot-proof paper or film, said assembly of seedling bodies including a plurality of seedling bodies, each pair of adjacent seedling bodies being connected together by means of a connecting portion to form a strip of seedling bodies, said strip of seedling bodies being assembled into a row-state by folding right and left, alternately at every preselected length thereof, wherein each of said connecting portions have a separating-line therein at which it is desired to separate individual seedling bodies prior to transplanting, said separating-lines having a separation-guide-portion provided at the upper or lower end or both ends of each separating-line, comprising: pulling out the assembly of seedling bodies from one end thereof; separating individual seedling bodies by applying tensile stress to the connecting portions between the previous seedling body and the succeeding seedling body initially only at the end of said separating-line in which is said separation-guide-portion and progressively moving the area of applied stress linearly along said separating-line, thereby separating the assembly into individual seedling bodies.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
211 words
A method of separating seedling bodies, individually and successively, from a continuous assembly of generally cylindrical seedling bodies, each of said bodies being filled with soil and containing a seedling previously planted therein, said seedling bodies having no caps or bottoms and being made of rot-proof paper or film, said assembly of seedling bodies including a plurality of seedling bodies, each pair of adjacent seedling bodies being connected together by means of a connecting portion to form a strip of seedling bodies, said strip of seedling bodies being assembled into a row-state by folding right and left, alternately at every preselected length thereof, wherein each of said connecting portions have a separating-line therein at which it is desired to separate individual seedling bodies prior to transplanting, said separating-lines having a separation-guide-portion provided at the upper or lower end or both ends of each separating-line, comprising: pulling out the assembly of seedling bodies from one end thereof; separating individual seedling bodies by applying tensile stress to the connecting portions between the previous seedling body and the succeeding seedling body initially only at the end of said separating-line in which is said separation-guide-portion and progressively moving the area of applied stress linearly along said separating-line, thereby separating the assembly into individual seedling bodies.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pulling out and separating steps are accomplished by feeding the assembly of seedling bodies from one end thereof into at least a pair of driven rotors which guide and feed the strip to a separating means comprising a pair of driven rotary cone-shaped rollers, or rotary cylinder rollers mounted with an inclination, wherein the separating means have a speed greater than that of said rotors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
142 words
A continuous paper pot assembly comprising a plurality of generally cylindrical pot bodies without caps or bottoms made of paper having rot-proof properties, each pair of adjacent pot bodies being connected together by means of a connecting portion to form a strip of pot bodies, said strip of pot bodies being assembled into a row-state by folding right and left, alternately, at every preselected length thereof, wherein each of said connecting portions has a separating-line therein at which it is desired to separate individual pot bodies prior to transplanting, said separating-lines having a separation-guide-portion provided at the upper or lower end or both ends of each said separating-line, said separation-guide-portion comprising a continuous unjoined portion of 20-70% of the height of said connecting portion and wherein the remainder of said separating-line has a plurality of joined portions distributed thereon between unjoined portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
142 words
A continuous paper pot assembly comprising a plurality of generally cylindrical pot bodies without caps or bottoms made of paper having rot-proof properties, each pair of adjacent pot bodies being connected together by means of a connecting portion to form a strip of pot bodies, said strip of pot bodies being assembled into a row-state by folding right and left, alternately, at every preselected length thereof, wherein each of said connecting portions has a separating-line therein at which it is desired to separate individual pot bodies prior to transplanting, said separating-lines having a separation-guide-portion provided at the upper or lower end or both ends of each said separating-line, said separation-guide-portion comprising a continuous unjoined portion of 20-70% of the height of said connecting portion and wherein the remainder of said separating-line has a plurality of joined portions distributed thereon between unjoined portions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-01 | 1982-07-03 | 1983-01-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-01 | 1986-07-03 | 1987-01-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-01 | 1990-07-03 | 1991-01-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |