US4454167A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for generating conductive patterns
Assignee: WALTER E HELLER WESTERN Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-06
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Granted: 1984-06-12
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Expires: 2002-07-06
Abstract
Abstract A process for generating high resolution conductive patterns on an insulating substrate. A photosensitive resin coating applied to the surface of a substrate is exposed to a suitable light source through a mask. The unexposed portion of the coating defines the desired conductive pattern which is then coated with a low temperature melting glass powder. The substrate is fired to sinter the glass pattern and fuse it to the substrate. The substrate is then coated with a slurry of fine metal particles suspended in a volatilizable carrier. The substrate is again fired to sinter the metal into a united mass and causing it to fuse only with the low temperature melting glass pattern. The unadhered portions of the metal coating are removed by a washing operation. An exclusively metallic layer is thereby formed on a high resolution glass pattern intermediate layer supported by the substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony J. Bernot
- 👤 Kenneth Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:59
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/02; H01B1/023; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/26; G03F7/28; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/10; H05K3/102; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0306; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/05; H05K2203/0502; H05K2203/0522; H05K2203/0562; H05K2203/0568; H05K3/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A process for generating a high resolution conductive pattern on an insulating substrate comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive resin; applying said resin to at least one surface of said substrate for providing a coating thereon; providing a mask containing the image of a desired conductive pattern and a suitable light source for exposing said coating; exposing said coating to said light source through said mask producing an unexposed pattern in said coating; providing a low temperature melting solder glass powder; rubbing said glass powder over said coating, said powder adhering only to the unexposed pattern in said coating; firing said substrate at a temperature below the softening temperature of said substrate but sufficiently high to sinter said glass powder to produce a sintered glass pattern on said substrate and burn off said coating; providing a slurry comprising conductive metallic particles in a volatilizable carrier; applying said slurry to the entire surface of said substrate containing said sintered glass pattern; firing said substrate and slurry at a temperature below the softening temperature of said substrate to sinter said conductive metallic particles, soften said sintered glass pattern and causing said metallic particles to adhere only to said sintered glass pattern; and removing the conductive metallic particles not adhering to said sintered glass pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A process for generating a high resolution conductive pattern on an insulating substrate comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive resin; applying said resin to at least one surface of said substrate for providing a coating thereon; providing a mask containing the image of a desired conductive pattern and a suitable light source for exposing said coating; exposing said coating to said light source through said mask producing an unexposed pattern in said coating; providing a low temperature melting solder glass powder; rubbing said glass powder over said coating, said powder adhering only to the unexposed pattern in said coating; firing said substrate at a temperature below the softening temperature of said substrate but sufficiently high to sinter said glass powder to produce a sintered glass pattern on said substrate and burn off said coating; providing a slurry comprising conductive metallic particles in a volatilizable carrier; applying said slurry to the entire surface of said substrate containing said sintered glass pattern; firing said substrate and slurry at a temperature below the softening temperature of said substrate to sinter said conductive metallic particles, soften said sintered glass pattern and causing said metallic particles to adhere only to said sintered glass pattern; and removing the conductive metallic particles not adhering to said sintered glass pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive metallic particles are aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive metallic particles comprise a mixture consisting of aluminum particles in the range of from 90-80% and silicon particles in the range of from 10-20%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive metallic particles comprise a mixture consisting of aluminum particles in the range of from 90-87% and silicon particles in the range of from 10-13%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive particles comprise an alloy consisting of aluminum in the range of from 90-80% and silicon in the range of from 10-20%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive particles comprise an alloy consisting of aluminum in the range of from 90-87% and silicon in the range of from 10-13%.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-12 | 1987-12-12 | 1988-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-12-12 | 1992-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-12 | 1995-12-12 | 1996-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |