US4454065A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oligopeptide prodrugs
Assignee: SmithKline Beecham Corp
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Filing: 1983-06-23
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Granted: 1984-06-12
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Expires: 2003-06-23
Abstract
Abstract Prodrugs are described whose structures have a oligopeptide chain which is substituted by a nucleophilic chemotherapeutic residue at the α-position. The products have increased cell membrane permeability and beneficial physico-chemical properties.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles Gilvarg
- 👤 William D. Kingsbury
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 01:13
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K7/00; C07K7/04; C07K7/06; C07K5/00; C07K5/04; C07K5/06; C07K5/06008; C07K5/06017; C07K5/06026; C07K5/06078; C07K5/08; C07K5/0802; C07K5/0804; C07K5/0806; A; A61; A61K; A61K38/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A compound of the structural formula: ##STR13## in which: R 1 is a C 1-4 lower alkyl, phenyl, ω-amino-C 2-4 -alkyl or benzyl; P is H, carbobenzoxy or from 1-4 D- or L-residue units selected from the group consisting of glycyl, phenylglycyl, alanyl, phenylalanyl, lysyl, ornithyl, norvalyl, valyl, norleucyl, isoleucyl or leucyl, either in the natural L- or in the D-configuration; and Q is hydroxy, benzyloxy or from 1-4 residue units of an amino acid such as glycyl, phenylglycyl, alanyl, phenylalanyl, lysyl, ornithyl, norvalyl, valyl, norleucyl, isoleucyl or leucyl, either in the natural L- or in the D-configuration; and W is a residue of a nucleophilic, pharmaceutically useful antimicrobial or antiparasitic agent, which agent residue is reversibly substituted and is released by protease degradation, said compound having an L or D,L configuration at both the W-substituted glycyl unit and the R 1 containing unit, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; or other ester derivatives.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A compound of the structural formula: ##STR13## in which: R 1 is a C 1-4 lower alkyl, phenyl, ω-amino-C 2-4 -alkyl or benzyl; P is H, carbobenzoxy or from 1-4 D- or L-residue units selected from the group consisting of glycyl, phenylglycyl, alanyl, phenylalanyl, lysyl, ornithyl, norvalyl, valyl, norleucyl, isoleucyl or leucyl, either in the natural L- or in the D-configuration; and Q is hydroxy, benzyloxy or from 1-4 residue units of an amino acid such as glycyl, phenylglycyl, alanyl, phenylalanyl, lysyl, ornithyl, norvalyl, valyl, norleucyl, isoleucyl or leucyl, either in the natural L- or in the D-configuration; and W is a residue of a nucleophilic, pharmaceutically useful antimicrobial or antiparasitic agent, which agent residue is reversibly substituted and is released by protease degradation, said compound having an L or D,L configuration at both the W-substituted glycyl unit and the R 1 containing unit, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; or other ester derivatives.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compound of claim 1 in which the configurations of the amino acids are all L.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compound of claim 2 in which P is hydrogen and Q is hydroxy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The compound of claim 2 in which P is H, R 1 is methyl and Q is hydroxy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The compound of claim 1 in which P is L-alanyl, R 1 is methyl, Q is OH and W is an antimicrobial compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The compound of claim 5 in which P is hydrogen, Q is hydroxy, R 1 is methyl and W is 5-fluorouracil-2-yl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The compound of claim 1 in which P is hydrogen, Q is hydroxy, R 1 is methyl and W is a benzimidazole anthelmintic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
The compound of claim 1 in which P is hydrogen, Q is hydroxy, R 1 is methyl and W is C 1-4 -alkylthio or ##STR14## in which R 3 is H or 1 or 2 substituents of the group comprising C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, cyano, halo or C 1-4 alkylthio.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The compound of claim 1 in which R 1 is methyl, P is carbobenzoxy, Q is benzyloxy and W is ω-aminopropylthio.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The compound of claim 8 in which W is phenylthio, being L-alanyl-L-(α-phenylthio)glycine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-12 | 1987-12-12 | 1988-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-12-12 | 1992-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-12 | 1995-12-12 | 1996-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |