Abstract A lignin product for dispersing cement and other finely divided mineral materials, such as clays and equivalent, and for plasticizing their water mixtures. The product is large-molecular such that at least 40 percent of the material consists of molecules whose molecular weight is higher than 10,000. The sulfonation degree of said lignin product is lower than 0.4. The product is obtained from a cellulose cooking to which have been added catalysts preventing the splitting and dissolution of carbohydrates, such as amines, quinone and/or antraquinone derivatives or equivalent, in order to stabilize the cellulose and the hemicellulose during the cooking. The lignin product has been isolated from the spent liquor by using ultrafiltration, and/or complementary ion exchange.
In a method for producing a lignin product suitable for dispersing cement or other finely divided mineral materials which comprises adding amines, quinone or anthraquinone derivatives as catalysts to a pulping cook to prevent the splitting and dissolution of carbohydrates and to stabilize the cellulose and the hemicellulose during the cooking, the improvement wherein said lignin product is isolated from the spent liquor by ultrafiltration and/or ion exchange to produce a lignin sulfonate product in which at least 40 percent of the molecules have molecular weights higher than 10,000 and which product has a degree of sulfonation lower than 0.4.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
In a method for producing a lignin product suitable for dispersing cement or other finely divided mineral materials which comprises adding amines, quinone or anthraquinone derivatives as catalysts to a pulping cook to prevent the splitting and dissolution of carbohydrates and to stabilize the cellulose and the hemicellulose during the cooking, the improvement wherein said lignin product is isolated from the spent liquor by ultrafiltration and/or ion exchange to produce a lignin sulfonate product in which at least 40 percent of the molecules have molecular weights higher than 10,000 and which product has a degree of sulfonation lower than 0.4.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the product is isolated from the spent liquor by ion exchange.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the product is isolated from the spent liquor by ultrafiltration and complementary ion exchange.