Patent US4448753A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4448753A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for regenerating cracking catalyst
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1982-02-12
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2002-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A fast fluidized bed regenerator of an FCC apparatus is improved by incorporating into the regenerator an internal riser, for more complete combustion of coke, and by providing a means of preventing catalyst flow reversals between the spent and regenerated beds of the catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Benjamin Gross
- 👤 James H. Haddad
- 👤 Madhava Malladi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:01
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/008; C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/14; C10G11/18; C10G11/187
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
In a fluid catalytic cracking apparatus comprising a reactor vessel and a regenerator vessel, said reactor vessel comprising a reactor riser means and a separation means for separating products of a catalytic cracking reaction from spent catalyst, said regenerator vessel comprising a bed of spent catalyst, placed substantially in the center of said regenerator vessel, and a bed of regenerated catalyst, placed substantially concentrically about said bed of spent catalyst, a means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed and a regenerating medium inlet conduit cooperating with a regenerating medium distribution means in the lower section of said spent catalyst bed, the improvement wherein: said bed of spent catalyst is substantially completely separated from said bed of regenerated catalyst by a substantially annular wall means, said bed of spent catalyst further comprises a riser in the upflow section of said bed of spent catalyst said means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed comprises at least one trickle valve means placed in said annular wall means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
In a fluid catalytic cracking apparatus comprising a reactor vessel and a regenerator vessel, said reactor vessel comprising a reactor riser means and a separation means for separating products of a catalytic cracking reaction from spent catalyst, said regenerator vessel comprising a bed of spent catalyst, placed substantially in the center of said regenerator vessel, and a bed of regenerated catalyst, placed substantially concentrically about said bed of spent catalyst, a means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed and a regenerating medium inlet conduit cooperating with a regenerating medium distribution means in the lower section of said spent catalyst bed, the improvement wherein: said bed of spent catalyst is substantially completely separated from said bed of regenerated catalyst by a substantially annular wall means, said bed of spent catalyst further comprises a riser in the upflow section of said bed of spent catalyst said means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed comprises at least one trickle valve means placed in said annular wall means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 1 wherein the length of said riser in said regenerator vessel is about 1 foot to about 30 feet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 2 wherein said length of said riser is about 15 feet to about 20 feet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means of recycling at least a portion of regenerated catalyst comprises at least two trickle valve means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 4 wherein said means of recycling at least a portion of regenerated catalyst comprises eight trickle valve means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 3 wherein the top of said riser is equipped with a member housing a catalyst phase of lower density than that in said bed of spent catalyst.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 6 wherein said riser is equipped with at least one radially extending inverted "U"-shaped arm means, placed on the riser below said member, said inverted "U"-shaped arm means being open on the bottom side thereof for changing the direction of flow of a suspension of said regenerating medium and said spent catalyst to promote the separation of catalyst particles from gases of the suspension.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 7 wherein said regenerating medium distribution means comprises a horizontal perforated grid means and a small circular baffle means placed in said regenerator vessel upstream of said perforated grid means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 8 wherein said spent catalyst is initially admixed with said regenerating medium in a vertical pipe means, placed upstream of said bed of spent catalyst and in direct communication with said bed of spent catalyst, and subsequently the thus-formed suspension of said regenerating medium and said spent catalyst is conducted into said bed of spent catalyst.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |