← Back to Patent Explorer
US4448753A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for regenerating cracking catalyst

Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1982-02-12
•
Granted: 1984-05-15
•
Expires: 2002-02-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A fast fluidized bed regenerator of an FCC apparatus is improved by incorporating into the regenerator an internal riser, for more complete combustion of coke, and by providing a means of preventing catalyst flow reversals between the spent and regenerated beds of the catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Benjamin Gross
  • 👤 James H. Haddad
  • 👤 Madhava Malladi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:04
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/008; C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/14; C10G11/18; C10G11/187

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
In a fluid catalytic cracking apparatus comprising a reactor vessel and a regenerator vessel, said reactor vessel comprising a reactor riser means and a separation means for separating products of a catalytic cracking reaction from spent catalyst, said regenerator vessel comprising a bed of spent catalyst, placed substantially in the center of said regenerator vessel, and a bed of regenerated catalyst, placed substantially concentrically about said bed of spent catalyst, a means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed and a regenerating medium inlet conduit cooperating with a regenerating medium distribution means in the lower section of said spent catalyst bed, the improvement wherein: said bed of spent catalyst is substantially completely separated from said bed of regenerated catalyst by a substantially annular wall means, said bed of spent catalyst further comprises a riser in the upflow section of said bed of spent catalyst said means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed comprises at least one trickle valve means placed in said annular wall means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
In a fluid catalytic cracking apparatus comprising a reactor vessel and a regenerator vessel, said reactor vessel comprising a reactor riser means and a separation means for separating products of a catalytic cracking reaction from spent catalyst, said regenerator vessel comprising a bed of spent catalyst, placed substantially in the center of said regenerator vessel, and a bed of regenerated catalyst, placed substantially concentrically about said bed of spent catalyst, a means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed and a regenerating medium inlet conduit cooperating with a regenerating medium distribution means in the lower section of said spent catalyst bed, the improvement wherein: said bed of spent catalyst is substantially completely separated from said bed of regenerated catalyst by a substantially annular wall means, said bed of spent catalyst further comprises a riser in the upflow section of said bed of spent catalyst said means of recycling at least a portion of said regenerated catalyst from said regenerated catalyst bed to said spent catalyst bed comprises at least one trickle valve means placed in said annular wall means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 1 wherein the length of said riser in said regenerator vessel is about 1 foot to about 30 feet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 2 wherein said length of said riser is about 15 feet to about 20 feet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means of recycling at least a portion of regenerated catalyst comprises at least two trickle valve means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 4 wherein said means of recycling at least a portion of regenerated catalyst comprises eight trickle valve means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 3 wherein the top of said riser is equipped with a member housing a catalyst phase of lower density than that in said bed of spent catalyst.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 6 wherein said riser is equipped with at least one radially extending inverted "U"-shaped arm means, placed on the riser below said member, said inverted "U"-shaped arm means being open on the bottom side thereof for changing the direction of flow of a suspension of said regenerating medium and said spent catalyst to promote the separation of catalyst particles from gases of the suspension.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 7 wherein said regenerating medium distribution means comprises a horizontal perforated grid means and a small circular baffle means placed in said regenerator vessel upstream of said perforated grid means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 63 words
A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus of claim 8 wherein said spent catalyst is initially admixed with said regenerating medium in a vertical pipe means, placed upstream of said bed of spent catalyst and in direct communication with said bed of spent catalyst, and subsequently the thus-formed suspension of said regenerating medium and said spent catalyst is conducted into said bed of spent catalyst.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-15 1987-11-14 1988-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-15 1991-11-14 1992-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-15 1995-11-14 1996-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag