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US4434794A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Disposable ear plug

Assignee: HOWARD S LEIGHT & ASSOCIATES D/B/A HOWARD LEIGHT INDUSTRIES
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Filing: 1981-06-15
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2001-06-15
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Abstract

Abstract An ear plug is described, which includes a shell formed of closed cell foam material, with the shell surface having a multiplicity of small bumps that also form the walls of cells which lie at the surface of the shell, whereby to avoid wrinkling when the shell is squeezed into the ear canal. A stem of resilient material lies freely moveable in the shell, and is short so it extends substantially no further than the open end of the shell.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard S. Leight

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F11/00; A61F11/06; A61F11/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
An ear plug comprising: an ear plug body constructed to enable its reception in the ear and having outside walls adapted to directly contact the surface of the ear canal, said plug body constructed of dip-molded closed cell foam material and having a body surface defining said outside walls with a multiplicity of small bumps formed solely by closed cells of said foam material which lie at the surface of said body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 72 words
An ear plug comprising: an ear plug body constructed to enable its reception in the ear and having outside walls adapted to directly contact the surface of the ear canal, said plug body constructed of dip-molded closed cell foam material and having a body surface defining said outside walls with a multiplicity of small bumps formed solely by closed cells of said foam material which lie at the surface of said body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
The ear plug described in claim 1 wherein: said plug body has a cavity and a closed front end and open rear end; and including a stem of resilient material which is stiffer than said body lying in said cavity, said stem being freely slideable with respect to all portions of said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 146 words
An ear plug comprising: a resilient plug body which is hollow to form a cavity, said plug body having a closed front end and an open rear end opening to said cavity enabling its reception in the ear and having outside walls adapted to directly contact the surface of the ear canal; said plug body is constructed of dip-molded closed cell foam material, with said outside walls of the body defining a multiplicity of small bumps formed solely by closed cells of said form material which lie at the surface of said body; a stem lying in said hollow body, said stem having a front end lying at the front of said cavity, and said stem having a rearward end extending rearwardly substantially no further than the rear of said plug body; said stem being freely slideable within at least the rearward portion of said cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 146 words
An ear plug comprising: a resilient plug body which is hollow to form a cavity, said plug body having a closed front end and an open rear end opening to said cavity enabling its reception in the ear and having outside walls adapted to directly contact the surface of the ear canal; said plug body is constructed of dip-molded closed cell foam material, with said outside walls of the body defining a multiplicity of small bumps formed solely by closed cells of said form material which lie at the surface of said body; a stem lying in said hollow body, said stem having a front end lying at the front of said cavity, and said stem having a rearward end extending rearwardly substantially no further than the rear of said plug body; said stem being freely slideable within at least the rearward portion of said cavity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 74 words
The ear plug described in claim 3 wherein: said plug body cavity has a throat portion near the rear end of the body, and the rear walls of said body behind said throat flare out away from said stem by a flare angle of less than 90° to the length of the stem, and the rear of the body is open, whereby to facilitate grasping the body to pull it out of the ear.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 88 words
An ear plug comprising: a resilient plug body which is hollow and which has a closed front end and an open rear end; and a stem lying in said hollow body, said stem having a front stem end lying at substantially the front of the inside of said body and a rear stem end extending rearwardly substantially no further than the rear of said hollow plug body; said stem includes a rod of soft resilient material and a layer of stiffer material than the rod surrounding said rod.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 88 words
An ear plug comprising: a resilient plug body which is hollow and which has a closed front end and an open rear end; and a stem lying in said hollow body, said stem having a front stem end lying at substantially the front of the inside of said body and a rear stem end extending rearwardly substantially no further than the rear of said hollow plug body; said stem includes a rod of soft resilient material and a layer of stiffer material than the rod surrounding said rod.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 140 words
An ear plug comprising: an ear plug body constructed to enable its reception in the ear, said plug body constructed of closed cell foam material and having a body surface with a multiplicity of small bumps which also form the outside walls of some of said closed cells which lie at the surface of said body, said plug body having a cavity and a closed front end and open rear end; a stem having a front stem end lying in said body adjacent to said front end of said body, and a rear stem end portion extending substantially through said open rear end of said plug body to enable a person to press on the rear of the stem; said stem including a rod of soft foam material and a layer of material extending around said rod to stiffen it.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 140 words
An ear plug comprising: an ear plug body constructed to enable its reception in the ear, said plug body constructed of closed cell foam material and having a body surface with a multiplicity of small bumps which also form the outside walls of some of said closed cells which lie at the surface of said body, said plug body having a cavity and a closed front end and open rear end; a stem having a front stem end lying in said body adjacent to said front end of said body, and a rear stem end portion extending substantially through said open rear end of said plug body to enable a person to press on the rear of the stem; said stem including a rod of soft foam material and a layer of material extending around said rod to stiffen it.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR476851A Cited
US2538339A Cited
US2888921A Cited
GB832671A Cited
US3352307A Cited
US3523535A Cited
USRE29487E Cited
US4160449A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-06 1987-09-05 1988-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-06 1991-09-05 1992-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-06 1995-09-05 1996-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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