US4160449A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Earplug
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-28
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Granted: 1979-07-10
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Expires: 1997-09-28
Abstract
Abstract An earplug comprises a generally cylindrical plug of compressible resilient elastomeric foam having a diameter in relaxed condition slightly larger than the outer canal of a human ear and an envelope of thin plastic material which encases the plug and has a portion extending lengthwise beyond the end of the plug. The envelope is twistable to compress and thereby reduce the size of the plug to facilitate insertion of the plug into the outer ear canal. The envelope also provides a convenient means of extracting the plug. The envelope may be open to the atmosphere--while retaining the plug--so that air can be squeezed out of the plug and envelope or it may be sealed and evacuated so as to provide lower than atmospheric pressure inside the envelope.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth L. Wade
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:12
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F11/00; A61F11/06; A61F11/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An earplug comprising a generally cylindrical plug of soft compressible resilient spongy material, said plug having a diameter in relaxed condition slightly greater than the average diameter of the outer canal of a human ear, and a tubular envelope of thin flexible plastic material which is closed at its inner end and receives said plug snugly but not tightly, said envelope having an outer end portion that extends beyond the outer end of said plug, means at least partially closing said extending portion of said envelope at a distance from the outer end of said plug to retain said plug in said envelope, said extending portion of said envelope being twistable to compress said plug and thereby reduce its diameter to facilitate introduction of said plug into the outer ear canal, whereupon said envelope is released to permit said plug to expand to conform to the outer ear canal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
An earplug comprising a generally cylindrical plug of soft compressible resilient spongy material, said plug having a diameter in relaxed condition slightly greater than the average diameter of the outer canal of a human ear, and a tubular envelope of thin flexible plastic material which is closed at its inner end and receives said plug snugly but not tightly, said envelope having an outer end portion that extends beyond the outer end of said plug, means at least partially closing said extending portion of said envelope at a distance from the outer end of said plug to retain said plug in said envelope, said extending portion of said envelope being twistable to compress said plug and thereby reduce its diameter to facilitate introduction of said plug into the outer ear canal, whereupon said envelope is released to permit said plug to expand to conform to the outer ear canal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
An earplug according to claim 1, in which said envelope has a thickness of about 1 mil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
An earplug according to claim 1, in which said envelope has a length between two and three times the length of said plug.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
An earplug according to claim 1, in which said envelope is closed sufficiently to retain said plug therein but is open to the atmosphere, whereby air can be expelled therefrom by said twisting.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An earplug according to claim 1, in which said envelope is sealed and the space therein is evacuated to lower than atmospheric pressure inside the envelope.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
An earplug according to claim 1, in which said plug is of elastomeric foam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An earplug according to claim 6, in which said elastomeric foam is of closed cell type.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
An earplug according to claim 1, in which the diameter of said tubular envelope is about 0.1 inch greater than the diameter of said plug.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
134 words
An earplug comprising a generally cylindrical plug of soft compressible resilient spongy material, said plug having a diameter in relaxed condition slightly greater than the average diameter of the outer canal of a human ear, and a tubular envelope of thin flexible impervious plastic material which is closed at its inner end and encases said plug, an outer end portion of said envelope extending beyond said plug, both ends of said envelope being hermetically sealed and the space in said envelope being at lower than atmospheric pressure, said outer end portion of said envelope being twistable to compress said plug and thereby reduce its diameter to facilitate introduction of said plug into the outer ear canal, whereupon said envelope is released to permit said plug to expand to conform to the outer ear canal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
134 words
An earplug comprising a generally cylindrical plug of soft compressible resilient spongy material, said plug having a diameter in relaxed condition slightly greater than the average diameter of the outer canal of a human ear, and a tubular envelope of thin flexible impervious plastic material which is closed at its inner end and encases said plug, an outer end portion of said envelope extending beyond said plug, both ends of said envelope being hermetically sealed and the space in said envelope being at lower than atmospheric pressure, said outer end portion of said envelope being twistable to compress said plug and thereby reduce its diameter to facilitate introduction of said plug into the outer ear canal, whereupon said envelope is released to permit said plug to expand to conform to the outer ear canal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-01-08 | 1983-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | 1991-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |