Patent US4434434A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4434434A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solder mound formation on substrates
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-03-30
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Granted: 1984-02-28
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Expires: 2001-03-30
Abstract
Abstract A controlled geometric configuration of contact pads for securing solder mounds to an integrated circuit chip which reduces cracking of brittle passivating coatings in fabrication of components.
Inventors
- 👤 Somnath Bhattacharya
- 👤 Shih-Ming Hu
- 👤 Nicholas G. Koopman
- 👤 Chester C. Oldakowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:23
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W72/00; H10W72/20; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/44; H10W20/4403; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W72/251; H10W72/29; H10W72/90; H10W72/921; H10W72/923; H10W72/941; H10W72/9415; H10W72/951; H10W72/952
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
Solder support pads for brittle coatings of substrates comprising: a first layer of chromium on said coating with outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions; a second concentric layer of an admixture of chromium and copper over and concentric with said first layer, said second layer having outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions defining a perimeter disposed in inward spaced relationship relative to the perimeter of said first layer to leave an annular ring of said first layer adjacent the perimeter thereof; and a third layer of copper over and concentric with said second layer, said third layer outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions with the perimeter thereof in substantially coincident relationship with the perimeter of said second layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
Solder support pads for brittle coatings of substrates comprising: a first layer of chromium on said coating with outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions; a second concentric layer of an admixture of chromium and copper over and concentric with said first layer, said second layer having outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions defining a perimeter disposed in inward spaced relationship relative to the perimeter of said first layer to leave an annular ring of said first layer adjacent the perimeter thereof; and a third layer of copper over and concentric with said second layer, said third layer outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions with the perimeter thereof in substantially coincident relationship with the perimeter of said second layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The support pads of claim 1 including a mass of solder on said pads.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The support pads of claim 1 including a via hole in said coating opposite the central portions of said pad with said pad extending therethrough to said substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The support pads of claim 3 including a mass of solder on said pads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The support pads of claim 1 wherein said coating is selected from the group of glass, quartz and silicon dioxide compositions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The support pads of claim 5 including a mass of solder on said pads.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The support pads of claim 5 including a via hole in said coating opposite the central portions of said pad with said pad extending therethrough to said substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The support pads of claim 7 including a mass of solder on said pads.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
152 words
Contact metallurgy for an integrated semiconductor substrate having circuit elements therein comprising: a dielectric coating on said substrate having an aperture therethrough for electrical connection to one of said circuit elements in said substrate; a contact pad comprising; a first layer of chromium over said aperture with outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions extending on said coating externally of said aperture; a second concentric layer of an admixture of chromium and copper over and concentric with said first layer, said second layer having outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions defining a perimeter disposed in inwardly spaced relationship relative to the perimeter of said first layer to leave an annular ring of said first layer adjacent the perimeter thereof; and a third layer of copper over and concentric with said second layer, said third layer having outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions with the perimeter thereof in substantially coincident relationship with perimeter of said second layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
152 words
Contact metallurgy for an integrated semiconductor substrate having circuit elements therein comprising: a dielectric coating on said substrate having an aperture therethrough for electrical connection to one of said circuit elements in said substrate; a contact pad comprising; a first layer of chromium over said aperture with outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions extending on said coating externally of said aperture; a second concentric layer of an admixture of chromium and copper over and concentric with said first layer, said second layer having outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions defining a perimeter disposed in inwardly spaced relationship relative to the perimeter of said first layer to leave an annular ring of said first layer adjacent the perimeter thereof; and a third layer of copper over and concentric with said second layer, said third layer having outwardly tapered wedge-shaped peripheral portions with the perimeter thereof in substantially coincident relationship with perimeter of said second layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 9 including a solder mound on said pad.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The structure of claim 9 wherein said coating is selected from the group of glass, quartz and silicon dioxide compositions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 11 including a solder mound on said pad.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-08-29 | 1988-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-27 | 1991-08-29 | 1992-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | 1996-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |