Patent US4426476A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4426476A
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Textile treatments
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1982-02-03
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Granted: 1984-01-17
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Expires: 2002-02-03
Abstract
Abstract Textiles are rendered water and oil resistant by contacting them with a composition containing water-insoluble fluoroaliphatic radical- and aliphatic chlorine-containing ester and water-insoluble fluoroaliphatic radical-containing polymer.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. C. Chang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:16
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/21; D06M15/263; D06M15/277; C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/10; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/224
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
20 words
Fluorochemical compositions comprising a mixture of: (a) water-insoluble fluoroaliphatic radical- and aliphatic chlorine-containing ester; and (b) water-insoluble fluoroaliphatic radical-containing polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
20 words
Fluorochemical compositions comprising a mixture of: (a) water-insoluble fluoroaliphatic radical- and aliphatic chlorine-containing ester; and (b) water-insoluble fluoroaliphatic radical-containing polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said ester comprises an ester of a fluoroaliphatic radical- and aliphatic chlorine-containing alcohol and a mono- or polycarboxylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
104 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 2, wherein said alcohol has the formula: ##STR15## wherein R f is a fluorinated, monovalent, non-aromatic, aliphatic radical of at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms, Q is a divalent linking group free of epoxy-reactive and isocyanate-reactive groups, R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1-6 alkyl radical, or a C 1-6 haloalkyl radical, R 2 is hydrogen, a C 1-6 alkyl radical, a C 1-6 haloalkyl radical, or a C 1-6 aryl radical, R 1 and R 2 can be connected together to form an aromatic or cycloaliphatic structure, and p is greater than zero and less than 10.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 2, wherein said ester comprises an adipate, phthalate, or citrate ester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said ester comprises a carbamate ester of a fluoroaliphatic radical- and aliphatic chlorine-containing alcohol and an organic isocyanate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said polymer comprises a polymer of one or more monomers having the formula R f 'P, where R f ' is a fluorinated, monovalent, non-aromatic, aliphatic radical of at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms, and P is a polymerizable group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 6, wherein R f 'P comprises a fluoroaliphatic acrylate or methacrylate monomer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said polymer comprises a polymer of R f 'SO 2 N(R)C 2 H 4 OOCCH═CH 2 , wherein R f ' is a fluorinated, monovalent, non-aromatic, aliphatic radical of at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms and R is H or a C 1-6 alkyl radical.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said polymer comprises a polymer of R f 'C 2 H 4 OOCC(CH 3 )═CH 2 , wherein R f ' is a fluorinated, monovalent, non-aromatic, aliphatic radical of at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said ester and said polymer each have at least one major transition temperature above about 25° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said ester and said polymer are combined in a weight ratio between about 1:10 to 10:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
115 words
Fluorochemical compositions according to claim 1, wherein said ester comprises an adipate ester of the alcohol ##STR16## wherein R f is a fluorinated, monovalent, non-aromatic, aliphatic radical of at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms, R is H or a C 1-6 alkyl radical, and p is between about 1 and 5, said polymer comprises a polymer of R f 'SO 2 N(R')C 2 H 4 OOCH═CH 2 , wherein R f ' is a fluorinated, monovalent, non-aromatic, aliphatic radical of at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms, R' is H or a C 1-6 alkyl radical, and wherein said ester and said polymer are combined in a weight ratio between about 1:10 and 10:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
Oil- and water-repellant articles treated with a composition according to claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process for rendering an article durably oil- and water-repellant, comprising the steps of contacting said article with a liquid composition comprising a composition according to claim 1, and drying said liquid composition on said article.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-16 | 1987-07-18 | 1988-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | 1992-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-16 | 1995-07-18 | 1996-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |