US4423870A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Video game collision detection system
Assignee: Atari Inc
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Filing: 1982-02-22
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Granted: 1984-01-03
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Expires: 2002-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A video game includes a pre-recorded video signal depicting selected objects upon a background; e.g., a race track where the selected objects are colored racing cars, the color being used to distinguish the cars from their background. An associated video game unit with manual player controls generates a manually actuated object and collisions are indicated by sensing the time coincident signals of the selected object and the manually actuated object.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen D. Bristow
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 21:30
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F13/00; A63F13/55; A63F13/57; A63F13/577; A63F13/10; A63F13/45; A63F13/80; A63F13/803; A63F2300/00; A63F2300/60; A63F2300/63; A63F2300/80; A63F2300/8017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
An interactive video system for detecting collisions between an object generated by the video system and a player object responsive to manual control, the video system comprising: a first video signal generator for providing a first video signal representing an object generated by the video system; manual control means for providing control signals in response to manual manipulation; a second video signal generator coupled to the manual control means for providing a second video signal representing a player object responsive to control signals; logic means coupled to the first and second video signal generators for providing a collision signal in response to coincidence of said first and second video signals; and detector means coupled to the logic means for providing an output signal in response to the duration of the collision signal exceeding a minimum time period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
An interactive video system for detecting collisions between an object generated by the video system and a player object responsive to manual control, the video system comprising: a first video signal generator for providing a first video signal representing an object generated by the video system; manual control means for providing control signals in response to manual manipulation; a second video signal generator coupled to the manual control means for providing a second video signal representing a player object responsive to control signals; logic means coupled to the first and second video signal generators for providing a collision signal in response to coincidence of said first and second video signals; and detector means coupled to the logic means for providing an output signal in response to the duration of the collision signal exceeding a minimum time period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An interactive video system as in claim 1 wherein said detector circuit is an integrator and the output signal is proportional to the duration of the collision signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An interactive video system as in claim 1 or 6 wherein the first signal generator provides a first video signal representing a moving object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An interactive video system as in claim 3 further comprising means for combining the first and second video signals into a composite video signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
184 words
An interactive video system for detecting collisions between selected objects generated by the video system and a player object responsive to manual control, the system comprising; a first video signal generator for providing a first video signal representing a first object and a second object, a portion of the first video signal associated with the first object being characterized by a unique feature; a detector circuit coupled to the first signal generator for providing a detect signal in response to the unique feature and for not providing a detect signal otherwise; manual control means for providing control signals in response to manual manipulation; a second video signal generator coupled to the manual control means for providing a second video signal representing a player object responsive to control signals; logic means coupled to the detector circuit and the second video signal generator for providing a collision signal in response to the coincidence of the detect signal and the second video signal; and an integrator coupled to the logic means for providing an output signal having an amplitude proportional to the duration of the collision signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
184 words
An interactive video system for detecting collisions between selected objects generated by the video system and a player object responsive to manual control, the system comprising; a first video signal generator for providing a first video signal representing a first object and a second object, a portion of the first video signal associated with the first object being characterized by a unique feature; a detector circuit coupled to the first signal generator for providing a detect signal in response to the unique feature and for not providing a detect signal otherwise; manual control means for providing control signals in response to manual manipulation; a second video signal generator coupled to the manual control means for providing a second video signal representing a player object responsive to control signals; logic means coupled to the detector circuit and the second video signal generator for providing a collision signal in response to the coincidence of the detect signal and the second video signal; and an integrator coupled to the logic means for providing an output signal having an amplitude proportional to the duration of the collision signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An interactive video system as in claim 5 wherein the first object is a moving object.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
An interactive video system as in claim 6 wherein the second object is a fixed object.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
An interactive video signal as in claim 5 further comprising means for combining the first and second video signals into a complete video signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-02 | 1987-07-04 | 1988-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-02 | 1991-07-04 | 1992-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-02 | 1995-07-04 | 1996-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |