Patent US4418006A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4418006A
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Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst system
Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1981-09-11
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2001-09-11
Abstract
Abstract A hydrocarbon conversion catalyst system comprising a mixture of a first catalyst containing a noble metal component deposed on a refractory inorganic oxide and a second catalyst containing a non-noble metal component deposed on a support containing a refractory inorganic oxide and a crystalline aluminosilicate material, and a reforming method employing such catalyst system are disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Dae K. Kim
- 👤 Ralph J. Bertolacini
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:13
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/06; B; B01; B01J; B01J37/00; B01J37/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
321 words
A hydrocarbon conversion catalyst system comprising a physical particle-form mixture of first and second catalysts, the first catalyst comprising at least one noble metal component and a combined halogen deposed on a high-surface area, porous refractory inorganic oxide and being free of a crystalline aluminosilicate component, and the second catalyst being free of a noble metal component and comprising at least one metal component deposed on a solid support comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having an alkali metal content of less than about 1 percent of its weight, and being dispersed in a high surface area, porous refractory inorganic oxide; each noble metal component in the first catalyst comprising a noble metal, a compound thereof or a mixture thereof; each metal component in the second catalyst consisting essentially of a member selected from the group consisting of chromium, gallium, germanium, indium, lead, manganese, rhenium, technetium, thallium, tin, tungsten, a compound thereof and a mixture thereof; the weight percent of each noble metal component in the first catalyst, calculated as the noble metal element therein and based on the weight of the first catalyst, being in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1; the weight percent of each combined halogen in the first catalyst, calculated as the halogen element therein and based on the weight of the first catalyst, being in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1; the weight percent of each metal component in the second catalyst, calculated as the metal element therein and based on the weight of the second catalyst, being in the range of from about 0.1 to about 5; the weight percent of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in the second catalyst, based on the weight of the second catalyst, being in the range of from about 1 to about 80; and the weight ratio of the first catalyst to the second catalyst being in the range of from about 1:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
321 words
A hydrocarbon conversion catalyst system comprising a physical particle-form mixture of first and second catalysts, the first catalyst comprising at least one noble metal component and a combined halogen deposed on a high-surface area, porous refractory inorganic oxide and being free of a crystalline aluminosilicate component, and the second catalyst being free of a noble metal component and comprising at least one metal component deposed on a solid support comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having an alkali metal content of less than about 1 percent of its weight, and being dispersed in a high surface area, porous refractory inorganic oxide; each noble metal component in the first catalyst comprising a noble metal, a compound thereof or a mixture thereof; each metal component in the second catalyst consisting essentially of a member selected from the group consisting of chromium, gallium, germanium, indium, lead, manganese, rhenium, technetium, thallium, tin, tungsten, a compound thereof and a mixture thereof; the weight percent of each noble metal component in the first catalyst, calculated as the noble metal element therein and based on the weight of the first catalyst, being in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1; the weight percent of each combined halogen in the first catalyst, calculated as the halogen element therein and based on the weight of the first catalyst, being in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1; the weight percent of each metal component in the second catalyst, calculated as the metal element therein and based on the weight of the second catalyst, being in the range of from about 0.1 to about 5; the weight percent of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in the second catalyst, based on the weight of the second catalyst, being in the range of from about 1 to about 80; and the weight ratio of the first catalyst to the second catalyst being in the range of from about 1:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein at least one noble metal component in the first catalyst comprises platinum, a compound thereof or a mixture thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the weight percent of each noble metal component, calculated as the noble metal element therein and based on the weight of the first catalyst, is in the range of from about 0.2 to about 0.8.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein at least one combined halogen is chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the weight percent of each combined halogen, calculated as the halogen element therein and based on the weight of the first catalyst, is in the range of from about 0.2 to about 0.8.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the porous refractory inorgnic oxide in the first catalyst is alumina.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein each metal component in the second catalyst consists essentially of a member selected from the group consisting of rhenium, gallium, tungsten, compounds thereof and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The catalyst system of claim 7 wherein each metal component in the second catalyst consists essentially of a member selected from the group consisting of rhenium, compounds thereof and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the weight percent of each metal component in the second catalyst, calculated as the metal element therein and based on the weight of the second catalyst, is in the range of from about 0.5 to about 3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the alkali metal content of the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite is achieved by cation-exchange of the crystalline aluminosilicate material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The catalyst system of claim 10 wherein the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in the second catalyst particles is in the hydrogen-exchanged form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in the second catalyst comprises mordenite.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the weight percent of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in the second catalyst is in the range of from about 2 to about 60, based on the weight of the second catalyst.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the porous refractory inorganic oxide in the second catalyst is alumina.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 comprising a physical mixture of (1) first particles comprising the first catalyst and free of the second catalyst and (2) second particles comprising the second catalyst and free of the first catalyst.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The catalyst system of claim 15 wherein the first particles have an average particle size in the range of from about 0.031 inch (0.079 cm.) to about 0.188 inch (0.48 cm.) in their largest dimension.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The catalyst system of claim 15 wherein the second particles have an average particle size of from about 0.031 inch (0.079 cm.) to about 0.188 inch (0.48 cm.) in their largest dimension.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
100 words
The catalyst system of claim 15 wherein the first catalyst comprises a platinum-containing component and a chloride-containing component deposed on alumina, and wherein the second catalyst comprises a metal component consisting essentially of a member selected from the group consisting of rhenium, gallium, tungsten, a compound thereof and a mixture thereof, deposed on the solid support comprising cation-exchanged mordenite dispersed in alumina, and wherein the sizes of the first and second particles are the same or different and are each in the range of from about 0.031 inch (0.079 cm.) to about 0.188 inch (0.48 cm.) in their largest dimension.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-28 | 1987-05-30 | 1987-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-30 | 1995-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |