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Polyolefin molding composition containing carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin, glass fibers and calcium-silicate useful for welding

Assignee: Tonen General Sekiyu KK
•
Filing: 1982-08-05
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2002-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract An improved molding compound comprising a polyolefin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and has dispersed therein a filler material comprising a mixture of glass fiber and calcium silicate. In one embodiment the molding compound also includes an ethylene- alpha -olefin copolymer rubber.

Inventors

  • 👤 Noboru Yamamoto
  • 👤 Keiichi Morikubo
  • 👤 Masato Komatsu
  • 👤 Kazuo Sei

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:43
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K7/00; C08K7/02; C08K7/04; C08K7/10; C08K7/14; C08K2201/00; C08K2201/016

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A molding composition comprising: (a) at least 50 wt.% of a polymer or copolymer of an alpha-olefin having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, said polymer or copolymer being modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof; (b) between about 1 wt% and about 30 wt% of glass fiber; and (c) between about 5 wt% and about 40 wt% of fibrous calcium silicate; the concentration of said glass fibers and fibrous calcium silicate in the modified polyolefin being sufficient to substantially improve the weld tensile strength of the composition when molded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
A molding composition comprising: (a) at least 50 wt.% of a polymer or copolymer of an alpha-olefin having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, said polymer or copolymer being modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof; (b) between about 1 wt% and about 30 wt% of glass fiber; and (c) between about 5 wt% and about 40 wt% of fibrous calcium silicate; the concentration of said glass fibers and fibrous calcium silicate in the modified polyolefin being sufficient to substantially improve the weld tensile strength of the composition when molded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the modified polyolefin comprises a mixture of a major weight percent of an unmodified polyolefin and a minor weight percent of a propylene homopolymer or copolymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition defined in claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is ethylene or propylene homopolymer or ethylene or propylene copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The composition as defined in claim 1 and further comprising an effective amount of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer rubber to substantially increase the impact resistance of the composition when molded, the ethylene α-olefin copolymer rubber concentration in the composition being between 1 and 40 wt.%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is an ethylene-propylene copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is polypropylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 79 words
A molding composition comprising: (a) at least 50 weight percent of a polymer or copolymer of an α-olefin having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, said polymer being modified with an effective amount of an unsaturated carboxylic acid; (b) a minor weight percent of fibrous filler material which comprises a mixture of glass fibers and fibrous calcium silicate, said glass fibers and fibrous calcium silicate synergistically combining to improve the tensile weld strength property of the composition when molded.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 79 words
A molding composition comprising: (a) at least 50 weight percent of a polymer or copolymer of an α-olefin having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, said polymer being modified with an effective amount of an unsaturated carboxylic acid; (b) a minor weight percent of fibrous filler material which comprises a mixture of glass fibers and fibrous calcium silicate, said glass fibers and fibrous calcium silicate synergistically combining to improve the tensile weld strength property of the composition when molded.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
The molding composition as defined in claim 7 wherein the modified polymer or copolymer comprises a mixture of an unmodified polymer or copolymer of a C 2 -C 3 α-olefin and a C 2 -C 3 polymer or copolymer of an α-olefin reacted with an effective amount of an unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The molding composition as defined in claim 8 wherein the unmodified polymer or copolymer comprises the major weight proportion of the mixture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The molding composition of claim 7 wherein the composition further comprises a minor weight percent of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer rubber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
The molding composition of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin includes a propylene homopolymer and wherein the concentration of the glass fibers and fibrous calcium silicate in the composition is from 5 to 20 weight percent and from 10 to 30 weight percent, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The molding composition of claim 1 wherein the aspect ratio of the fibrous calcium siicate is from 3 to 30.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The molding composition of claim 4 wherein the copolymer rubber concentration in the composition is between 5 and 20 weight percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 75 words
A molded article of thermoplastic comprising: (a) at least 50 wt.% of a polymer or copolymer of an alpha-olefin having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, said polymer or copolymer being modified with an effective amount of an unsaturated carboxylic acid; and (b) a minor weight percent of fibrous filler material which comprises a mixture of glass fibers and calcium silicate, said filler materials combining synergistically to improve the tensile weld strength of the article.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 75 words
A molded article of thermoplastic comprising: (a) at least 50 wt.% of a polymer or copolymer of an alpha-olefin having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, said polymer or copolymer being modified with an effective amount of an unsaturated carboxylic acid; and (b) a minor weight percent of fibrous filler material which comprises a mixture of glass fibers and calcium silicate, said filler materials combining synergistically to improve the tensile weld strength of the article.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1186230A Cited
US3764576A Cited
US3856544A Cited
US4172063A Cited
US4101334A Cited
JPS557551A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-21 1987-05-23 1987-11-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-21 1991-05-23 1991-11-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-21 1995-05-23 1995-11-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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