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US4414239A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Topping coating

Assignee: GENERAL FOODS Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-02-16
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Granted: 1983-11-08
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Expires: 2002-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract A dessert composition is prepared which is pourable at ambient temperature, but hardens to a smooth, brittle, edible coating when applied to a frozen dessert comprising from 50% to 65% by weight of a mixture of a major proportion of a first vegetable oil melting below 5 DEG C. and a minor proportion of a second vegetable oil melting above 20 DEG C., from 10% to 35% by weight of a finely-divided sugar and from 5% to 20% by weight of a dried milk powder.

Inventors

  • 👤 Judith L. Oven

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 03:07
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G3/00; A23G3/34; A23G3/343; A23G9/00; A23G9/32; A23G9/322; A23G2200/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 100 words
A dessert composition which is pourable at 19° C. but hardens to a smooth, brittle, edible coating when applied to a frozen dessert consisting essentially of from 50% to 65% by weight of a mixture of non-hydrogenated and non-fractionated vegetable oil having a solids index from 20% to 30% at 0° C. and not more than 4% at 19° C. wherein a major proportion of said mixture melts below 5° C. and a minor proportion melts above 20° C.; from 10% to 35% by weight a finely-divided sugar; and from 5% to 20% by weight of a dried milk powder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 100 words
A dessert composition which is pourable at 19° C. but hardens to a smooth, brittle, edible coating when applied to a frozen dessert consisting essentially of from 50% to 65% by weight of a mixture of non-hydrogenated and non-fractionated vegetable oil having a solids index from 20% to 30% at 0° C. and not more than 4% at 19° C. wherein a major proportion of said mixture melts below 5° C. and a minor proportion melts above 20° C.; from 10% to 35% by weight a finely-divided sugar; and from 5% to 20% by weight of a dried milk powder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the first vegetable oil is selected from the group consisting of cotton seed oil, soya bean oil and ground nut oil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the second vegetable oil is selected from the group consisting of coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and lauric-acid based oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the finely-divided sugar is in particles having a diameter of less than 20 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1 or 4 wherein the sugar is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, dextrose, fructose, glucose, maltose and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the dried milk powder is used in an amount of from 10% to 20% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein on a weight basis 39% cottonseed oil, 21% coconut oil, 24% sugar, 6% cocoa solids and 10% dried skimmed milk are mixed to form a storage-stable coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process for preparing a dessert composition which is pourable at ambient temperature, but hardens to a smooth, brittle, edible coating when applied to a frozen dessert, which comprises the steps of: (a) warming and blending a mixture of non hydrogenated and non fractionated vegetable oil having a solids index from 20% to 30% at 0° C. and not more than 4% at 19° C., a major proportion of said mixture melting below 5° C. and a minor proportion melting above 20° C., (b) adding dry solids, with continuous stirring, including 10% to 35% by weight of a finely-divided sugar and from 5% to 20% by weight of a dried milk powder, (c) passing the mixture of step (b) through a mill until the solids average particle size is less than 20 microns in diameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process for preparing a dessert composition which is pourable at ambient temperature, but hardens to a smooth, brittle, edible coating when applied to a frozen dessert, which comprises the steps of: (a) warming and blending a mixture of non hydrogenated and non fractionated vegetable oil having a solids index from 20% to 30% at 0° C. and not more than 4% at 19° C., a major proportion of said mixture melting below 5° C. and a minor proportion melting above 20° C., (b) adding dry solids, with continuous stirring, including 10% to 35% by weight of a finely-divided sugar and from 5% to 20% by weight of a dried milk powder, (c) passing the mixture of step (b) through a mill until the solids average particle size is less than 20 microns in diameter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the first vegetable oil is selected from the group consisting of cotton seed oil, soya bean oil and ground nut oil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the second vegetable oil is selected from the group consisting of coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and lauric-acid based oil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 8 wherein 60% of the dry solids particles are less than 5 microns in diameter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
A dessert composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixture of vegetable oils is present in a proportion of from 55% to 65% by weight and the finely-divided sugar is present in a proportion of from 10% to 30% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
A dessert composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixture of vegetable oils consists of 50% to 80% of the first oil with from 50% to 20% of the second oil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3784714A Cited
US3959516A Cited
US4017645A Cited
USRE30722E Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-07 1987-05-09 1987-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-07 1991-05-09 1991-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-07 1995-05-09 1995-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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