Patent US4412358A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4412358A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Individually fitted helmet liner and method of making same
Assignee: Gentex Corp
•
Filing: 1982-05-27
•
Granted: 1983-11-01
•
Expires: 2002-05-27
Abstract
Abstract An individually fitted helmet liner includes a plurality of layers, each of which consists of a thermoplastic sheet formed with an array of pockets receiving the major portions of energy-absorbing spheres, the spheres of one layer being in register with the spaces between the spheres of an adjacent layer. The liner is fitted to an individual wearer's head by heating the sheets to a plastic state, placing the liner between an outer shell and the wearer's head, and applying tension to the layers around their periphery to deform the sheets to a degree determined by the relative position of the spheres. A mold member for use in making the individual resin-sphere layers and a method employing the mold member to make such layers are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael R. Lavender
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:25
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42C; A42C2/00; A42C2/007; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/10; A42B3/12; A42B3/124; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S2/00; Y10S2/908; Y10S2/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections comprising energy-absorbing material on at least one side thereof, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections comprising energy-absorbing material on at least one side thereof, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
89 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said layers being arranged with the projections of one sheet in register with the spaces between the projections of an adjacent sheet, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
89 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said layers being arranged with the projections of one sheet in register with the spaces between the projections of an adjacent sheet, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet formed with spaced pockets on at least one side thereof and respective spacing elements individually received by said pockets, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
77 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet formed with spaced pockets on at least one side thereof and respective spacing elements individually received by said pockets, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A helmet liner as in claim 4 in which said spacing elements comprise hollow epoxy balloons.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A helmet liner as in claim 4 in which said spacing elements comprise spheres.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A helmet liner as in claim 4 in which said spacing elements comprise energy-absorbing material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A helmet liner as in claim 4 in which said spacing elements are lockingly received by said pockets.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
100 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet formed with spaced pockets on at least one side thereof and respective spacing elements individually received by said pockets, said layers being arranged with the spacing elements of one sheet in register with the spaces between the elements of an adjacent sheet, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
100 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet formed with spaced pockets on at least one side thereof and respective spacing elements individually received by said pockets, said layers being arranged with the spacing elements of one sheet in register with the spaces between the elements of an adjacent sheet, said sheets being elastic at normal temperatures and plastically deformable at elevated temperatures to permit adjustment of the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said sheet comprising a material having an elasticity that increases with increasing temperature.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
A helmet liner including in combination a plurality of layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said sheet comprising a material having an elasticity that increases with increasing temperature.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of custom-fitting a helmet liner having a plurality of elastic thermoplastic layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said method including the steps of heating said sheets to a plastic state and deforming said sheets to adjust the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of custom-fitting a helmet liner having a plurality of elastic thermoplastic layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said method including the steps of heating said sheets to a plastic state and deforming said sheets to adjust the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
81 words
A method of custom-fitting a helmet liner having a plurality of elastic thermoplastic layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said method including the steps of heating said sheets to a plastic state and placing said liner on the wearer's head to deform said sheets to adjust the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
81 words
A method of custom-fitting a helmet liner having a plurality of elastic thermoplastic layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said method including the steps of heating said sheets to a plastic state and placing said liner on the wearer's head to deform said sheets to adjust the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of custom-fitting a helmet liner having a plurality of elastic thermoplastic layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said method including the steps of heating said sheets to a plastic state and placing said liner between the wearer's head and a rigid outer member to deform said sheets to adjust the effective thickness of said liner.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of custom-fitting a helmet liner having a plurality of elastic thermoplastic layers conforming generally to the top of a wearer's head, said layers being assembled in superposed contacting relationship with one another and each comprising a sheet having spaced projections on at least one side thereof, said method including the steps of heating said sheets to a plastic state and placing said liner between the wearer's head and a rigid outer member to deform said sheets to adjust the effective thickness of said liner.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3552044A
Cited
GB1378494A
Cited
US3877076A
Cited
FR2370448A2
Cited
FR2387611A1
Cited
US4185331A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-02 | 1987-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | 1991-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-05-02 | 1995-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |