US4185331A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protective head device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-09-14
•
Granted: 1980-01-29
•
Expires: 1998-09-14
Abstract
Abstract A protective head device for use in sporting games and particularly designed as a bicyclist's protective helmet, wherein the device includes inner and outer shock-absorbing band members, the outer band being capable of linear movement relative to the inner band. The inner band is secured to a plurality of head straps in a stationary manner with respect to the head of the user. A bearing mechanism is interposed between the inner and outer bands to allow movement of the outer band, upon impact, relative to the inner band. Thus, the force of the impact is greatly reduced thereby preventing serious injury to the wearer thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Tetsuo T. Nomiyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 18:09
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
In combination, a protective head device comprising: a dome head-receiving member having a base band to fit about the wearer's head; a resilient head band secured to the inner side of said base band; shock-absorbing means mounted to the outer side of said base band arranged to dissipate shock received upon impact thereto; and bearing means interposed within said shock-absorbing means to allow a portion of said shock-absorbing means to move relative to said base band; said shock-absorbing means comprising an inner shock absorbing band member secured to said base member in a substantially fixed position, and an outer shock-absorbing band member attached to said bearing means so as to move relative to said inner shock-absorbing band; and wherein said bearing means comprises: a first raceway secured to said inner shock-absorbing band member, whereby said first raceway is relatively stationary with respect to said base band; a second raceway oppositely disposed to said first raceway for relative movement therebetween wherein said outer shock-absorbing band is affixed to said second raceway so as to move therewith upon impact thereto; a plurality of bearing members interposed between each of said raceways; and a bearing cage member to hold said bearing in respective adjacent positions within said raceways.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
In combination, a protective head device comprising: a dome head-receiving member having a base band to fit about the wearer's head; a resilient head band secured to the inner side of said base band; shock-absorbing means mounted to the outer side of said base band arranged to dissipate shock received upon impact thereto; and bearing means interposed within said shock-absorbing means to allow a portion of said shock-absorbing means to move relative to said base band; said shock-absorbing means comprising an inner shock absorbing band member secured to said base member in a substantially fixed position, and an outer shock-absorbing band member attached to said bearing means so as to move relative to said inner shock-absorbing band; and wherein said bearing means comprises: a first raceway secured to said inner shock-absorbing band member, whereby said first raceway is relatively stationary with respect to said base band; a second raceway oppositely disposed to said first raceway for relative movement therebetween wherein said outer shock-absorbing band is affixed to said second raceway so as to move therewith upon impact thereto; a plurality of bearing members interposed between each of said raceways; and a bearing cage member to hold said bearing in respective adjacent positions within said raceways.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said raceways is formed with at least one continuous channel therein, wherein each channel is positioned opposite to the other, and wherein said bearings are disposed therein to allow movement of said second raceway.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination as recited in claim 2, wherein each of said shock-absorbing bands comprises a soft pliable foam material having an outer protective cover mounted thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination as recited in claim 3, wherein said channels in said raceways are semicircular in cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination as recited in claim 3, wherein said dome comprises a plurality of strap members integrally formed with said base band.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1238120A
Cited
US1276200A
Cited
US2607036A
Cited
US3153242A
Cited
US3174155A
Cited
US3953892A
Cited
US4012794A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |