US4012794A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Impact-absorbing helmet
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-08-13
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1995-08-13
Abstract
Abstract An impact-absorbing helmet comprising an inner, substantially-stationary, shell member formed as an integral part of the base member, including a separate outer shell member superposed over the inner shell member and rotatably attached thereto, the rotation thereof being about the vertical axis of the helmet, whereby any tangential impact received by the outer shell will cause the outer shell to rotate, thereby absorbing the blow thereto, wherein the outer shell is held in rotational, spaced relationship by a plurality of bearing units interdisposed therebetween.
Inventors
- 👤 Tetsuo Nomiyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:07
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06; A42B3/062; A42B3/063; A42B3/064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
An impact-absorbing helmet comprising: an inner, substantially-stationary, shell member; a base member integrally formed as the lower, protective portion of said helmet; an outer shell member rotatably supported on said inner shell and superposed thereover, said outer shell having an annular free edge; means for attaching said outer shell to said inner shell about the central, vertical axis of said helmet; pivot means disposed between said outer and inner shells in alignment with said vertical axis, whereby said outer shell freely rotates about said inner shell; bearing means interdisposed between said outer and inner shells; wherein said bearing means includes; a first bearing means disposed between said outer and inner shell members, and annularly positioned about said attaching and pivot means; and a second bearing means disposed between said outer and inner shell members, wherein said second bearing means comprises a plurality of bearing units equally spaced apart in a side-to-side relation to each other, and wherein each bearing unit is arranged perpendicular to said base member; and means to stabilize the rotational movement of said outer shell with respect to said inner shell, said means being formed between said outer shell and said base member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
An impact-absorbing helmet comprising: an inner, substantially-stationary, shell member; a base member integrally formed as the lower, protective portion of said helmet; an outer shell member rotatably supported on said inner shell and superposed thereover, said outer shell having an annular free edge; means for attaching said outer shell to said inner shell about the central, vertical axis of said helmet; pivot means disposed between said outer and inner shells in alignment with said vertical axis, whereby said outer shell freely rotates about said inner shell; bearing means interdisposed between said outer and inner shells; wherein said bearing means includes; a first bearing means disposed between said outer and inner shell members, and annularly positioned about said attaching and pivot means; and a second bearing means disposed between said outer and inner shell members, wherein said second bearing means comprises a plurality of bearing units equally spaced apart in a side-to-side relation to each other, and wherein each bearing unit is arranged perpendicular to said base member; and means to stabilize the rotational movement of said outer shell with respect to said inner shell, said means being formed between said outer shell and said base member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
An impact-absorbing helmet as recited in claim 1, wherein said helmet includes a bearing coupling means wherein each of said bearing units are removably coupled to said inner shell, whereby said units are held in said perpendicular arrangement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
An impact-absorbing helmet as recited in claim 2, wherein each of said bearing units comprises: a bearing-support means defined by an elongated, axial, connector wire; a plurality of roller bearings positioned longitudinally along said wire; and a shoe mount affixed to each terminated end of said connector wire for coupling said bearing unit to said coupling means, and wherein said bearing unit is prevented from both lateral and longitudinal movement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
An impact-absorbing helmet as recited in claim 3, wherein said bearing coupling means comprises a plurality of keepers integrally formed in said inner shell and arranged thereon to receive each terminating end of said connector wire of said bearing units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
An impact-absorbing helmet as recited in claim 4, wherein said bearing units include a bearing fastener means, whereby said roller bearings are held in equal, longitudinal, spaced relation to each other along said axial connector wire.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
An impact-absorbing helmet as recited in claim 5, wherein said bearing fastener means comprises a pair of crimp shoes, each of which is positioned on opposite sides of each roller bearing and affixed to said connector wire.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
An impact-absorbing helmet as recited in claim 1, wherein said stabilizing means comprises an annular channel formed in said base member, said channel being arranged to freely receive said annular free edge of said outer shell for rotational movement therein, whereby lateral movement of said outer shell is restricted.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-21 | 1980-09-20 | 1981-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-09-20 | 1985-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-09-20 | 1989-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |