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US4410514A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

GnRH Agonists

Assignee: Salk Institute for Biological Studies
•
Filing: 1982-12-06
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 2002-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract Peptides for promoting the spawning of fish having the formula: pGlu--His--Trp--Ser--Tyr--R.sub.6 --Trp--Leu--Pro--R.sub.10 --NHR or a nontoxic salt thereof, wherein R 6 is a D-isomer of an α-amino acid selected from the group consisting of Trp, Ala, Phe, Lys, Pro, Met, Leu, Glu, Asn, Arg, Tyr, Cys, His, Chg, Nva, Orn, Thr, Abu, Phg, Ile, Glu, Asp, Nle and Val and wherein R 10 is Gly or des-R 10 and R is H or C n Y 2n CY 3 , with Y being H or F and n being 0, 1, 2 or 3, provided that when R 10 is des-R 10 , n is not 0. The D-isomer α-amino acids may contain known substitutions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
  • 👤 Jean E. F. Rivier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:54
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K7/00; C07K7/04; C07K7/23; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S930/00; Y10S930/01; Y10S930/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A peptide having the formula pGlu--His--Trp--Ser--Tyr--R.sub.6 --Trp--Leu--Pro--R.sub.10 --NHR or a nontoxic salt thereof, wherein R 6 is a D-isomer of an α-amino acid selected from the group consisting of Trp, Ala, Phe, Lys, Pro, Met, Leu, Glu, Asn, Arg, Tyr, Cys, His, Chg, Nva, Orn, Thr, Abu, Phg, Ile, Glu, Asp, Nle and Val and wherein R 10 is Gly or des-R 10 and R is H or C n Y 2n CY 3 , with Y being H or F and n being 0, 1, 2 or 3, provided that when R 10 is des-R 10 , n is not 0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A peptide having the formula pGlu--His--Trp--Ser--Tyr--R.sub.6 --Trp--Leu--Pro--R.sub.10 --NHR or a nontoxic salt thereof, wherein R 6 is a D-isomer of an α-amino acid selected from the group consisting of Trp, Ala, Phe, Lys, Pro, Met, Leu, Glu, Asn, Arg, Tyr, Cys, His, Chg, Nva, Orn, Thr, Abu, Phg, Ile, Glu, Asp, Nle and Val and wherein R 10 is Gly or des-R 10 and R is H or C n Y 2n CY 3 , with Y being H or F and n being 0, 1, 2 or 3, provided that when R 10 is des-R 10 , n is not 0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A peptide in accordance with claim 1 wherein R 6 is D-Ala.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A peptide in accordance with claim 1 wherein R 10 is des-R 10 , Y is H and n is 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A peptide in accordance with claim 2 wherein R 10 is des-R 10 , Y is H and n is 1.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 111 words
A method of promoting the spawning of fish by administering an effective amount of pGlu--His--Trp--Ser--Tyr--R.sub.6 --Trp--Leu--Pro--R.sub.10 --NHR or a nontoxic salt thereof wherein R 6 is a D-isomer of an α-amino acid selected from the group consisting of Trp, Ala, Phe, Lys, Pro, Met, Leu, Glu, Asn, Arg, Tyr, Cys, His, Chg, Nva, Orn, Thr, Abu, Phg, Ile, Glu, Asp, Nle and Val and wherein R 10 is Gly or des-R 10 and R is H or C n Y 2n CY 3 , with Y being H or F and n being 0, 1, 2 or 3, provided that when R 10 is des-R 10 , n is not 0.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 111 words
A method of promoting the spawning of fish by administering an effective amount of pGlu--His--Trp--Ser--Tyr--R.sub.6 --Trp--Leu--Pro--R.sub.10 --NHR or a nontoxic salt thereof wherein R 6 is a D-isomer of an α-amino acid selected from the group consisting of Trp, Ala, Phe, Lys, Pro, Met, Leu, Glu, Asn, Arg, Tyr, Cys, His, Chg, Nva, Orn, Thr, Abu, Phg, Ile, Glu, Asp, Nle and Val and wherein R 10 is Gly or des-R 10 and R is H or C n Y 2n CY 3 , with Y being H or F and n being 0, 1, 2 or 3, provided that when R 10 is des-R 10 , n is not 0.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said administering is by injection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein a dosage of not greater than about 100 μg is administered for each 100 g. of fish body weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said administering is by dissolving in water wherein the fish are swimming.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4003884A Cited
US4075191A Cited
US4086219A Cited
US4111923A Cited
US4118483A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-17 1987-04-18 1987-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-17 1991-04-18 1991-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-17 1995-04-18 1995-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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