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US4406799A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for secondary recovery

Assignee: Texaco Development Corp
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Filing: 1982-04-28
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Granted: 1983-09-27
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Expires: 2002-04-28
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Abstract

Abstract Hydrocarbons are recovered from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation penetrated by an injection well and a production well by displacing hydrocarbons toward the production well using a drive fluid such as water thickened with a copolymer of acrylamide and vinyl sulfonic acid or salts thereof or with a copolymer of acrylamide and styrene sulfonic acid or salts thereof as well as these same copolymers alkoxylated with an alkylene oxide. Optionally, the drive fluid can be saturated with carbon dioxide, nitrogen, natural gas or mixtures of these gases.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter D. Hunter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:18
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/58; C09K8/588; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C09K8/594; E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/164; C08F2800/00; C08F2800/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/935; Y10S507/936

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
A process for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation penetrated by an injection well and a production well which comprises: (A) injecting into the formation via an injection well a drive fluid comprising water having dissolved therein about 0.01 to about 5.0 weight percent of an alkoxylated terpolymer of number average molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 8,000,000 comprising recurring E-type units of the formula: ##STR8## recurring F-type units of the formula: ##STR9## and recurring G-type units of the formula: ##STR10## wherein M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, sodium, potassium and ammonia and wherein in the said terpolymer the weight percent of the E-type units ranges from about 60 to about 95, the weight percent of the G-type units ranges from about 2 to about 10 and with the balance being the F-type units; said terpolymer being alkoxylated with about 2 to about 150 weight percent of a material selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide wherein the weight percent of ethylene oxide in the said mixture is about 60 to about 95. (B) forcing the said fluid through the formation, and (C) recovering hydrocarbons through the production well.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
A process for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation penetrated by an injection well and a production well which comprises: (A) injecting into the formation via an injection well a drive fluid comprising water having dissolved therein about 0.01 to about 5.0 weight percent of an alkoxylated terpolymer of number average molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 8,000,000 comprising recurring E-type units of the formula: ##STR8## recurring F-type units of the formula: ##STR9## and recurring G-type units of the formula: ##STR10## wherein M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, sodium, potassium and ammonia and wherein in the said terpolymer the weight percent of the E-type units ranges from about 60 to about 95, the weight percent of the G-type units ranges from about 2 to about 10 and with the balance being the F-type units; said terpolymer being alkoxylated with about 2 to about 150 weight percent of a material selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide wherein the weight percent of ethylene oxide in the said mixture is about 60 to about 95. (B) forcing the said fluid through the formation, and (C) recovering hydrocarbons through the production well.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the said drive fluid contains a surfactant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the said drive fluid is saturated with carbon dioxide at a pressure of about 300 to about 3000 psig.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the said drive fluid is saturated with natural gas at a pressure of about 300 to 3000 psig.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the said drive fluid is saturated with nitrogen at a pressure of about 300 to about 3000 psig.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the said drive fluid includes about 0.005 to 0.3 weight percent of an alkaline agent selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2808397A Cited
US2827964A Cited
US3039529A Cited
US3079336A Cited
US3709297A Cited
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US4044831A Cited
US4218326A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-09-26 1987-03-28 1987-09-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-09-26 1991-03-28 1991-09-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-09-26 1995-03-28 1995-09-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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