Patent US4399086A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4399086A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for manufacturing foamed plastic sheets
Assignee: Rio Tinto Switzerland AG
•
Filing: 1981-02-20
•
Granted: 1983-08-16
•
Expires: 2001-02-20
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a process for the continuous manufacture of foamed sheets of thermoplastic material having an extreme width to thickness ratio, small thickness tolerance, a uniform cell structure and, over the whole cross section on both sides of the sheet a thin, non-foamed outer skin. The plastic, which already contains the foaming agent is, on emerging from a wide-slit nozzle, allowed to foam freely without any restriction and cool. The sheet or strip formed in this manner is then heated locally at the surface and calibrated to final dimension.
Inventors
- 👤 Juris Walter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:56
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/36; B29C44/46; B29C44/50; B29C44/505; B29C44/56; B29L; B29L2007/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A process for the continuous production of wide, thin, foamed thermoplastic sheets characterized by a uniform cell structure and a thin non-foamed outer skin comprising feeding a thermoplastic material containing a foaming agent through the nozzle of an extruder, allowing the extruded thermoplastic to foam freely in an unconfined space so as to allow for substantially complete foaming, cooling the freely substantially completely foamed extruded thermoplastic to a non-formable solid state, selectively heating the surface of the cooled freely substantially completely foamed extruded thermoplastic so that the outer zone of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic is in a formable state while the core of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic remains in a non-formable solid state and passing said selectively heated freely foamed extruded thermoplastic through a calibrating device so as to produce a foamed thermoplastic sheet of desired thickness having a thin non-foamed outer skin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A process for the continuous production of wide, thin, foamed thermoplastic sheets characterized by a uniform cell structure and a thin non-foamed outer skin comprising feeding a thermoplastic material containing a foaming agent through the nozzle of an extruder, allowing the extruded thermoplastic to foam freely in an unconfined space so as to allow for substantially complete foaming, cooling the freely substantially completely foamed extruded thermoplastic to a non-formable solid state, selectively heating the surface of the cooled freely substantially completely foamed extruded thermoplastic so that the outer zone of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic is in a formable state while the core of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic remains in a non-formable solid state and passing said selectively heated freely foamed extruded thermoplastic through a calibrating device so as to produce a foamed thermoplastic sheet of desired thickness having a thin non-foamed outer skin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the outer zone comprises not more than 50% of the cross section of the cooled free foamed extruded thermoplastic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the outer zone comprises from about 10-30% of the cross section of the cooled free foamed extruded thermoplastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 1 including the steps of providing a wide-slit nozzle for the extruder having a width of from about 1,000 mm to 2,000 mm and a height of from about 0.3 mm to 6.0 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 1 including the steps of providing a wide-slit nozzle for the extruder having a width of from about 1,300 mm to 1,700 mm and a height of from about 0.3 mm to 4.0 mm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process for the continuous production of wide, thin, foamed thermoplastic sheets characterized by a uniform cell structure and a thin non-foamed outer skin comprising providing an extruder having a wide-slit nozzle, feeding a thermoplastic material containing a foaming agent through said wide-slit nozzle of said extruder, allowing the extruded thermoplastic to foam freely in an unconfined space so as to allow for substantially complete foaming and cooling said freely foamed extruded thermoplastic in said unconfined space to a non-formable solid state, providing heating means for selectively heating the surface of the cooled freely foamed extruded thermoplastic so that the outer zone of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic is in a formable state while the core of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic remains in a non-formable state, providing a calibrating means for calibrating the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic to final thickness and passing said selectively heated freely foamed extruded thermoplastic through said calibrating means so as to produce a foamed thermoplastic sheet of desired thickness having a thin non-foamed outer skin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process for the continuous production of wide, thin, foamed thermoplastic sheets characterized by a uniform cell structure and a thin non-foamed outer skin comprising providing an extruder having a wide-slit nozzle, feeding a thermoplastic material containing a foaming agent through said wide-slit nozzle of said extruder, allowing the extruded thermoplastic to foam freely in an unconfined space so as to allow for substantially complete foaming and cooling said freely foamed extruded thermoplastic in said unconfined space to a non-formable solid state, providing heating means for selectively heating the surface of the cooled freely foamed extruded thermoplastic so that the outer zone of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic is in a formable state while the core of the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic remains in a non-formable state, providing a calibrating means for calibrating the freely foamed extruded thermoplastic to final thickness and passing said selectively heated freely foamed extruded thermoplastic through said calibrating means so as to produce a foamed thermoplastic sheet of desired thickness having a thin non-foamed outer skin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 6 including the steps of locating said calibrating means immediately downstream of said heating means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 6 wherein the outer zone comprises not more than 50% of the cross section of the cooled free foamed extruded thermoplastic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 6 wherein the outer zone comprises from about 10-30% of the cross section of the cooled free foamed extruded thermoplastic.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 6 including the steps of providing a wide-slit nozzle for the extruder having a width of from about 1,000 mm to 2,000 mm and a height of from about 0.3 mm to 6.0 mm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 6 including the steps of providing a wide-slit nozzle for the extruder having a width of from about 1,300 mm to 1,700 mm and a height of from about 0.3 mm to 4.0 mm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 6 including the steps of providing a hot air heater.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 6 including the steps of providing an infra-red radiating heater.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
135 words
An extrusion apparatus for use in the continuous production of wide, thin, foamed thermoplastic sheets characterized by a uniform cell structure and a thin non-foamed outer skin comprising, in combination, a plastic extruder having a wide-slit nozzle, means defining an unconfined space adjacent to and downstream of said wide-slit nozzle for receiving the extruded thermoplastic material from said wide-slit nozzle wherein said thermoplastic material substantially completely foams and thereafter is cooled to a non-formable solid state, heating means adjacent to and downstream of said means defining an unconfined space for selectively heating the surface of the foamed extruded thermoplastic material and calibrating means downstream of said heating means for calibrating the foamed extruded thermoplastic material to final thickness so as to produce a foamed thermoplastic sheet of desired thickness having a thin non-foamed outer skin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
135 words
An extrusion apparatus for use in the continuous production of wide, thin, foamed thermoplastic sheets characterized by a uniform cell structure and a thin non-foamed outer skin comprising, in combination, a plastic extruder having a wide-slit nozzle, means defining an unconfined space adjacent to and downstream of said wide-slit nozzle for receiving the extruded thermoplastic material from said wide-slit nozzle wherein said thermoplastic material substantially completely foams and thereafter is cooled to a non-formable solid state, heating means adjacent to and downstream of said means defining an unconfined space for selectively heating the surface of the foamed extruded thermoplastic material and calibrating means downstream of said heating means for calibrating the foamed extruded thermoplastic material to final thickness so as to produce a foamed thermoplastic sheet of desired thickness having a thin non-foamed outer skin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
An extrusion apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said wide-slit nozzle has a width of from about 1,000 mm to 2,000 mm and a height of from about 0.3 mm to 6.0 mm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
An extrusion apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said wide-slit nozzle has a width of from about 1,300 mm to 1,700 mm and a height of from about 0.3 mm to 4.0 mm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
An extrusion apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said heating means is a hot air heater.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
An extrusion apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said heating means is an infra-red radiating heater.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3123656A
Cited
US2722719A
Cited
US2767436A
Cited
US2898632A
Cited
US3301935A
Cited
US3334169A
Cited
US3863908A
Cited
DE1729076A1
Cited
US3443007A
Cited
US3544675A
Cited
US3879505A
Cited
US4279848A
Cited
US3933959A
Cited
US3823211A
Cited
US3874981A
Cited
US3922328A
Cited
US3876494A
Cited
US3870451A
Cited
US3931379A
Cited
US3904720A
Cited
US3941157A
Cited
DE2613694A1
Cited
US4192839A
Cited
JPS5561437A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-15 | 1987-02-14 | 1987-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-15 | 1991-02-14 | 1991-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-02-14 | 1995-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |