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US4397986A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic polyester blends

Assignee: Ethyl Corp
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Filing: 1982-03-03
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2002-03-03
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Abstract

Abstract Polyblends comprising polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and a thermoplastic copolymer of (1) at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) optionally at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer have useful properties, notably higher heat deflection temperatures than the corresponding unblended polyester.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edwin D. Hornbaker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; C08L25/00; C08L25/02; C08L25/04; C08L25/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight of a thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) optionally, at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight of a thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) optionally, at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said component (A) is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic copolymer (B) is a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer and acrylic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition of claim 3 wherein said vinyl aromatic monomer is predominantly styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition of claim 1 further including an impact modifier in the polyblend.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition of claim 5 wherein said impact modifier is an ionomer resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composition of claim 5 wherein said impact modifier is a copolyetherester segmented block copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said polyethylene terephthalate has an intrinsic viscosity of between about 0.4 and 1.5 as measured at 25° C. using a solvent consisting of 60% by weight of phenol and 40% by weight of tetrachloroethane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 130 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of a rubber-modified thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) optionally, at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer, said copolymer grafted onto a substrate rubber, the rubber being present in amounts up to as much as about 30 percent by weight based on the weight of the copolymerized monomers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 130 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of a rubber-modified thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) optionally, at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer, said copolymer grafted onto a substrate rubber, the rubber being present in amounts up to as much as about 30 percent by weight based on the weight of the copolymerized monomers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition of claim 9 wherein said component (A) is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition of claim 9 wherein said thermoplastic copolymer (B) is a rubber-modified graft copolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer and acrylic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition of claim 11 wherein said vinyl aromatic monomer is predominantly styrene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition of claim 9 further including an impact modifier in the polyblend.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition of claim 13 wherein said impact modifier is an ionomer resin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composition of claim 13 wherein said impact modifier is a copolyetherester segmented block copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition of claim 9 wherein said polyethylene terephthalate has an intrinsic viscosity of between about 0.4 and 1.5 as measured at 25° C. using a solvent consisting of 60% by weight of phenol and 40% by weight of tetrachloroethane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 111 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight of a thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer selected from the group of C 4 -C 6 alpha-olefins, C 1 -C 3 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 111 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight of a thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer selected from the group of C 4 -C 6 alpha-olefins, C 1 -C 3 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 153 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of a rubber-modified thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer selected from the group of C 4 -C 6 alpha-olefins, C 1 -C 3 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile said copolymer grafted onto a substrate rubber, the rubber being present in amounts up to as much as about 30 percent by weight based on the weight of the copolymerized monomers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 153 words
A thermoplastic polyblend composition consisting essentially of: (A) 95 to 25% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolyester or blend thereof containing at least 80 percent by weight of polyethylene terephthalate, and (B) 5 to 75% by weight, exclusive of the substrate rubber, of a rubber-modified thermoplastic copolymer of (1) by weight from about 95 to about 70 percent of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, (2) by weight from about 5 to about 30 percent of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or both, and (3) at least one additional copolymerizable termonomer selected from the group of C 4 -C 6 alpha-olefins, C 1 -C 3 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile said copolymer grafted onto a substrate rubber, the rubber being present in amounts up to as much as about 30 percent by weight based on the weight of the copolymerized monomers.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-08 1987-02-07 1987-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-08 1991-02-07 1991-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-08 1995-02-07 1995-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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