Patent US4395045A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4395045A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Television precision target shooting apparatus and method
Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1980-06-16
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Granted: 1983-07-26
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Expires: 2000-06-16
Abstract
Abstract Simulated shooting at displayed images on the screen of a television receiver using an untethered, simulated gun provides indication on the screen of where the gun was pointed at the time of trigger pull. This is achieved by flashing the screen white subsequent a trigger pull in order that a photosensor within the gun will be responsive to short segments of horizontal raster lines such that by counting vertical lines and time intervals with respect to vertical and horizontal synchronization pulses, respectively, identification of where on the screen the gun was pointing is achieved, permitting a symbol to be displayed upon the screen at that location.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph H. Baer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 04:49
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/26; F41G3/2616; F41G3/2622; F41G3/2627; A; A63; A63F; A63F13/00; A63F13/20; A63F13/21; A63F13/213; A63F13/219; A63F13/24; A63F13/245; A63F13/25; A63F13/28; A63F13/40; A63F13/42; A63F13/426; A63F13/80; A63F13/837; G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/038; G06F3/0383; A63F2300/00; A63F2300/10; A63F2300/1062; A63F2300/1087; A63F2300/80; A63F2300/8076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
Apparatus for shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display, comprising: a simulated weapon having means for sensing at a distance brightened raster scan segments on the screen of a raster scan display and trigger means; and means responsive to a trigger pull for generating a signal to brighten the raster to thereby permit said simulated weapon to sense brightened raster scan segments.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
Apparatus for shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display, comprising: a simulated weapon having means for sensing at a distance brightened raster scan segments on the screen of a raster scan display and trigger means; and means responsive to a trigger pull for generating a signal to brighten the raster to thereby permit said simulated weapon to sense brightened raster scan segments.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said sensing means includes an electro-optical sensor responsive to brightened raster scan segments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2, further including means coupled to said electro-optical sensor for coupling signals associated therewith to said means responsive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said coupling means includes an infrared transmitter and receiver.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said transmitter includes a photo diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said receiver includes a photo-responsive element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including means responsive to sensed, brightened raster scan segments for generating signals resolving the location on the screen of the sensed, brightened segments.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7, further including means for generating signals to display a symbol on the screen at the resolved location thereby indicating where the weapon was aimed.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
51 words
A method of shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display with a simulated weapon having a trigger and electro-optical sensing means, comprising the steps of: aiming at the displayed target; pulling the trigger; brightening the display screen; and sensing short segments of the brightened display raster.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
51 words
A method of shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display with a simulated weapon having a trigger and electro-optical sensing means, comprising the steps of: aiming at the displayed target; pulling the trigger; brightening the display screen; and sensing short segments of the brightened display raster.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 9, further including the step of determining the position of the sensed short segments of the brightened display raster.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 10, further including the step of displaying a symbol at the determined position thereby indicating where the weapon was aimed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
87 words
Apparatus for shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display, comprising: means for optically sensing short segments of a displayed television raster, said sensing means including an electro-optical sensor, switching means and means responsive to said switching means for enhancing the brightness of the raster such that said electro-optical sensor will respond thereto; and means coupled to said sensing means for resolving which of the raster segments were sensed thereby permitting a determination of where on the screen said sensing means was directed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
87 words
Apparatus for shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display, comprising: means for optically sensing short segments of a displayed television raster, said sensing means including an electro-optical sensor, switching means and means responsive to said switching means for enhancing the brightness of the raster such that said electro-optical sensor will respond thereto; and means coupled to said sensing means for resolving which of the raster segments were sensed thereby permitting a determination of where on the screen said sensing means was directed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
88 words
Apparatus for shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display, comprising: means for optically sensing short segments of a displayed complete television raster, said sensing means including an electro-optical sensor, switching means and means responsive to said switching means for enhancing the brightness of the raster such that said electro-optical sensor will respond thereto; and means coupled to said sensing means for resolving which of the raster segments were sensed thereby permitting a determination of where on the screen said sensing means was directed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
88 words
Apparatus for shooting at targets displayed on the screen of a raster scan display, comprising: means for optically sensing short segments of a displayed complete television raster, said sensing means including an electro-optical sensor, switching means and means responsive to said switching means for enhancing the brightness of the raster such that said electro-optical sensor will respond thereto; and means coupled to said sensing means for resolving which of the raster segments were sensed thereby permitting a determination of where on the screen said sensing means was directed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-25 | 1987-01-24 | 1987-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-25 | 1991-01-24 | 1991-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-01-24 | 1995-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |