← Back to Patent Explorer
US4388450A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aromatic polyvinyl ethers and heat curable molding compositions obtained therefrom

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1981-03-13
•
Granted: 1983-06-14
•
Expires: 2001-03-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Aromatic polyvinylethers and active hydrogen compound reaction products thereof have been found to provide fast heat curable molding compositions when used with various heat activated curing catalysts, for example, diaryliodonium salts in combination with aromatic polyvinylether soluble copper compounds, or dialkylhydroxyarylsulfonium salts in combination with certain organic oxidants.

Inventors

  • 👤 James V. Crivello

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:54
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F16/00; C08F16/12; C08F16/32; C08G; C08G8/00; C08G8/28; C08G8/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
Heat curable compositions comprising, (A) aromatic polyvinylethers selected from (i) polyvinyl compounds having the formula, R[GR.sup.1 OC(R.sup.2)═C(R.sup.3).sub.2 ].sub.n, and (ii) reaction products comprising said polyvinyl compounds and from 0.1 to 1 mole, per mole of said polyvinyl compounds of an active hydrogen compound selected from polycarboxylic acids, phenols, thiols, silanes and polyols, and (B) an effective amount of a thermal curing catalyst comprising (a) an arylonium salt selected from a diaryliodonium salt and a dialkyl hydroxyarylsulfonium salt and (b) from 0.1 part of 10 parts, per part of said arylonium salt of an organic oxidant or an aromatic polyvinylether soluble copper compound, which thermal curing catalyst is capable of generating an acid having a pK value lower than 14, when the heat curable composition is heated to a temperature of at least 25° C., where G is selected from the class consisting of ##STR39## and mixtures thereof, R is a polyvalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkylene radical, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different monovalent radicals selected from hydrogen, halogen and C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radicals, and n is an integer equal to 2-10 inclusive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
Heat curable compositions comprising, (A) aromatic polyvinylethers selected from (i) polyvinyl compounds having the formula, R[GR.sup.1 OC(R.sup.2)═C(R.sup.3).sub.2 ].sub.n, and (ii) reaction products comprising said polyvinyl compounds and from 0.1 to 1 mole, per mole of said polyvinyl compounds of an active hydrogen compound selected from polycarboxylic acids, phenols, thiols, silanes and polyols, and (B) an effective amount of a thermal curing catalyst comprising (a) an arylonium salt selected from a diaryliodonium salt and a dialkyl hydroxyarylsulfonium salt and (b) from 0.1 part of 10 parts, per part of said arylonium salt of an organic oxidant or an aromatic polyvinylether soluble copper compound, which thermal curing catalyst is capable of generating an acid having a pK value lower than 14, when the heat curable composition is heated to a temperature of at least 25° C., where G is selected from the class consisting of ##STR39## and mixtures thereof, R is a polyvalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkylene radical, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different monovalent radicals selected from hydrogen, halogen and C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radicals, and n is an integer equal to 2-10 inclusive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic polyvinylether is 2,2-bis-(t-vinyloxyethoxyphenyl)propane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the thermal curing catalyst is a mixture of a diphenyliodonium salt and a copper compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the curing catalyst is a mixture of a diphenyliodonium salt and an organic peroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the curing catalyst is a mixture of a dialkylhydroxyphenyl sulfonium salt and an organic oxidant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic polyvinylether is an aromatic polyvinylether of a novolak resin consisting essentially of the reaction product of formaldehyde and a member selected from phenol, cresol and bisphenol-A.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the copper compound is copper stearate and the diphenyliodonium salt is diphenyliodonium hexalfuorophosphate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the dialkyl hydroxyarylsulfonium salt is ##STR40## and the organic oxidant is benzoyl peroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the diphenyliodonium salt is diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate and the organic oxidant is benzoyl peroxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3933509A Cited
US4058400A Cited
US4069056A Cited
US4173551A Cited
US4264703A Cited
US4076489A Cited
US4216288A Cited
US4230814A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-06-13 1986-12-13 1987-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-06-13 1990-12-13 1991-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-06-13 1994-12-13 1995-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag