US4264703A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cationically polymerizable compositions containing photodecomposable aromatic iodonium salts
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1975-12-09
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1995-12-09
Abstract
Abstract Cationic polymerization of a variety of organic materials such as vinyl monomers, prepolymers, cyclic ethers, cyclic esters and organosilicon cyclics can be achieved by the use of certain radiation sensitive aromatic halonium salts. In addition, polymerizable compositions are provided which can be used as coating compounds, molding resins, adhesives, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 James V. Crivello
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/115
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
Cationically polymerizable compositions consisting essentially of (A) a monomeric or prepolymeric cationically polymerizable organic material free of oxirane oxygen selected from vinyl organic monomers, vinyl organic prepolymers, cyclic organic ethers, cyclic organic esters, cyclic organic sulfides, cyclic amines and organosilicon cyclics, and (B) an effective amount of photodecomposable aromatic iodonium salt capable of effecting the polymerization of (A) when exposed to radiant energy where said photodecomposable aromatic iodonium salt has the formula, [(R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b X].sub.c.sup.+ [MQ.sub.d ].sup.-(d-e) where R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a divalent aromatic organic radical, X is a halogen cation, M is a metal or metalloid atom, Q is a halogen atom, a is a whole number equal to 0 to 2, b is a whole number equal to 0 or 1, and the sum of a +b is equal to 2 or the valence of X, c=d-e e=valence of M and is an integer equal to 2-7 inclusive, d is an integer having a value greater than 3.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
Cationically polymerizable compositions consisting essentially of (A) a monomeric or prepolymeric cationically polymerizable organic material free of oxirane oxygen selected from vinyl organic monomers, vinyl organic prepolymers, cyclic organic ethers, cyclic organic esters, cyclic organic sulfides, cyclic amines and organosilicon cyclics, and (B) an effective amount of photodecomposable aromatic iodonium salt capable of effecting the polymerization of (A) when exposed to radiant energy where said photodecomposable aromatic iodonium salt has the formula, [(R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b X].sub.c.sup.+ [MQ.sub.d ].sup.-(d-e) where R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a divalent aromatic organic radical, X is a halogen cation, M is a metal or metalloid atom, Q is a halogen atom, a is a whole number equal to 0 to 2, b is a whole number equal to 0 or 1, and the sum of a +b is equal to 2 or the valence of X, c=d-e e=valence of M and is an integer equal to 2-7 inclusive, d is an integer having a value greater than 3.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the organic material is a vinyl organic monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A polymerizable composition in accordance with claim 1, where the organic material is a vinyl organic prepolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A curable composition in accordance with claim 1, where the organic material is a cyclic organic ether.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A curable composition in accordance with claim 3, where the organic material is a polyvinyl organic ether.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A curable composition in accordance with claim 1, where the organic material is a cyclic organic ester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A curable composition in accordance with claim 1, where the organic material is a cyclic organosilicon compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A curable composition in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic iodonium salt is diphenyliodonium hexafluoroarsenate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A cationically polymerizable composition in accordance with claim 1 having up to 100 parts of filler, per 100 parts of polymerizable organic material by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 1985-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |