Patent US4384033A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4384033A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process of synthesizing and recording images
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1980-12-17
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Granted: 1983-05-17
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Expires: 2000-12-17
Abstract
Abstract A photographic member includes an electrically conductive substrate which carries a pair of photoconductive layers thereon, which are charged to opposite polarities from each other, as will be further defined herein. The photosensitive member has a surface potential which is of either positive or negative polarity. Subsequently, the photosensitive member is imagewise exposed to light image formed by light of a wavelength which principally renders only one of the photoconductive layers conductive. Areas of the photosensitive member which are irradiated by the light radiation during the imagewise exposure is subjected to a line scanning by a light spot having an extremely small diameter and of a wavelength which principally renders the other conductive layer conductive either simultaneously with or after the imagewise exposure. The spot has a reference light intensity, which is modulated by a pair of write signals. One of the write signals effects an intensity modulation so that the light intensity of the spot becomes substantially zero while the other write signal effects an intensity modulation which increases the light intensity of the spot above the reference intensity. As a result of the line scanning, the pair of write signals produces an electrostatic latent image in the form of a distribution of surface potentials of opposite polarities. The electrostatic latent image which is formed by the line scanning and an electrostatic latent image formed by the imagewise exposure are both converted into visual images by a developing step using a pair of toners which are charged to opposite polarities from each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Katsuo Sakai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/01; G03G15/00; G03G15/04; G03G15/04018; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive member including an electrically conductive substrate having at least first and second photoconductive layers disposed thereon wherein one of said photoconductive layers is principally rendered conductive when it is irradiated with light of a color A and the other of said photoconductive layers is principally rendered conductive when it is irradiated with light of a color B; charging said first and second photoconductive layers to opposite polarities from each other by a primary charging by a corona charging, followed by a secondary charging of the opposite polarity from the primary charging in darkness by a corona charging, said secondary charging being to a degree less than the primary charging; exposing the photosensitive member to a first image of a original which is formed by light of the color A to reduce the potential on the surface of the photosensitive member in exposed areas; simultaneously with or subsequent to said exposure, scanning the exposed areas of the photosensitive member with a light spot of color B having a reference intensity serving to dissipate the surface potential on said photoconductor; modulating the intensity of said spot by a pair of signals corresponding to an image to be combined with said first image, the first of said signals serving to lower the intensity of said spot below its reference intensity, and the second of said signals serving to raise the intensity of said spot above its reference intensity, whereby electrostatic latent images corresponding to the pair of write signals can be formed on the exposed areas of the photosensitive member by respective distribution of surface potentials of the opposite polarities. and developing the electrostatic latent image formed from the combined effects of said exposure step and said scanning step into visual images by utilizing two toners which are charged to opposite polarities.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive member including an electrically conductive substrate having at least first and second photoconductive layers disposed thereon wherein one of said photoconductive layers is principally rendered conductive when it is irradiated with light of a color A and the other of said photoconductive layers is principally rendered conductive when it is irradiated with light of a color B; charging said first and second photoconductive layers to opposite polarities from each other by a primary charging by a corona charging, followed by a secondary charging of the opposite polarity from the primary charging in darkness by a corona charging, said secondary charging being to a degree less than the primary charging; exposing the photosensitive member to a first image of a original which is formed by light of the color A to reduce the potential on the surface of the photosensitive member in exposed areas; simultaneously with or subsequent to said exposure, scanning the exposed areas of the photosensitive member with a light spot of color B having a reference intensity serving to dissipate the surface potential on said photoconductor; modulating the intensity of said spot by a pair of signals corresponding to an image to be combined with said first image, the first of said signals serving to lower the intensity of said spot below its reference intensity, and the second of said signals serving to raise the intensity of said spot above its reference intensity, whereby electrostatic latent images corresponding to the pair of write signals can be formed on the exposed areas of the photosensitive member by respective distribution of surface potentials of the opposite polarities. and developing the electrostatic latent image formed from the combined effects of said exposure step and said scanning step into visual images by utilizing two toners which are charged to opposite polarities.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 1 in which the photosensitive member comprises the conductive substrate and the first and the second photoconductive layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 1 in which the photosensitive member includes an intermediate layer located between the photoconductive layers, a transparent dielectric film lying over one of the photoconductive layers and a dielectric layer lying over the conductive substrate, and the first and the second photoconductive layer, thus providing a composite structure including four or more layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 2 or 3 in which the interface between the conductive substrate and the first conductive layer exhibits a rectifying effect upon a charge of a given polarity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 2 or 3 in which the photosensitive member is in the form of a sheet and wherein a visual image developed on the photosensitive member is fixed to the photosensitive member itself.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 2 or 3 in which the photosensitive member is in the form of a drum and wherein a visual image developed on the photosensitive member is transferred onto a record sheet and fixed thereon, the photosensitive member being subjected to a neutralizing and a cleaning step subsequent to the transfer of the visual image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 2 or 3 in which the primary charging of the photosensitive member is performed under a uniform illumination with light of either the color A or B.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 4 in which the primary charging of the photosensitive member is performed in darkness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which an original is illuminated with light of the color A, and reflected light from the original is focused onto the photosensitive member through an imaging optical system, thus effecting an exposure of the photosensitive member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which an original is illuminated with white light, and a filter which selectively transmits light of the color A is disposed in an optical path of an imaging optical system which focuses reflected light from the original onto the photosensitive member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which the pair of toners charged to the opposite polarities and which are used to develop the electrostatic latent images are of a same color.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which the pair of toners charged to the opposite polarities and which are used to develop the electrostatic latent images are of different colors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
126 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 1 in which the drum-shaped photosensitive member includes an aluminium drum which forms the conductive substrate, and wherein the first photoconductive layer comprises a layer of As 2 Se 3 which is directly evaporated on the peripheral surface of the aluminium drum to a thickness of about 35μm at the substrate temperature of 74° C., the intermediate layer is a layer of polyester resin containing Rose Bengal which is deposited to a thickness of about 1.5μm, and the second photoconductive layer is a layer of an organic photoconductive material of a thickness of about 22μm whereby the photosensitive member is formed by the conductive substrate, the first and the second photoconductive layer and the intermediate layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
187 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 13 in which the drum-shaped photosensitive member is set in motion with a peripheral speed of 78 mm/sec while effecting a primary charging in darkness with a corona charging utilizing a discharge voltage of -6.5 kV and effecting a secondary charging in darkness with a corona charging utilizing a discharge voltage of +4.5 kV, thus establishing a surface potential of the photosensitive member which is equal to -400 V, exposing the photosensitive member to a light image of an original utilizing light of a green color, effecting a line scanning by a spot of laser radiation of a wavelength corresponding to a red color, subsequent to the developing of the visual image, the latter being uniformly charged to a positive polarity with a corona charging of a discharge voltage of +4.5 kV, thereafter utilizing a corona charger to which a discharge voltage of -5.5 kV is applied to transfer the visual image onto a common paper, and neutralizing the photosensitive member by an a.c. corona discharge of +3.8 kV subsequent to the transfer of the visual image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
74 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 14 in which one of the pair of toners used in the developing which is charged to the negative polarity exhibits a red color while the other toner which is charged to the positive polarity exhibits a black color, the developing process being performed by a magnetic brush developing technique in the forward direction with the image being initially developed by the red toner.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process of synthesizing and recording images according to claim 14 in which the spot is defined by a laser radiation having a wavelength corresponding to a red color which is produced by a semi-conductor laser.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-11-15 | 1987-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-11-15 | 1991-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-16 | 1994-11-15 | 1995-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |