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US4250239A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color electrostatographic process and material

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-06-05
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Granted: 1981-02-10
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Expires: 1998-06-05
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Abstract

Abstract A photoconductive drum formed with two photoconductive layers of different spectral sensitivty is charged a first time in the dark or while rendering one of the layers conductive and a second time with an opposite polarity in the dark to form a stratified electrostatic charge pattern. Exposure to a light image of an original document causes the layers to conduct according to color. Toner particles of two colors such as red and black adhere to respective areas of the resulting electrostatic image which have opposite polarities. Transfer of the resulting toner image to a copy sheet produces a finished copy in two colors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuo Sakai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 12:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A two-color electrostatographic process utilizing a photoconductive material having a conductive substrate, a first photoconductive layer formed on the substrate and a second photoconductive layer formed on the first layer, said first and second layers having different spectral sensitivity, the process comprising the steps of: (a) applying a first electrostatic charge of a polarity to the second layer, step (a) being performed while radiating the second layer with light to render only one of the first layer and the second layer photoconductive; (b) applying a second electrostatic charge to the second layer in the absence of light to neutralize a portion of the first electrostatic charge on the second layer; and (c) radiating a light image onto the second layer, magnitude of the first and second electrostatic charges being selected in such a manner as to form a substantially zero surface potential area, a first electrostatic iamge area of a first polarity and a second electrostatic iamge area of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity of the first electrostatic image area on the photoconductive material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A two-color electrostatographic process utilizing a photoconductive material having a conductive substrate, a first photoconductive layer formed on the substrate and a second photoconductive layer formed on the first layer, said first and second layers having different spectral sensitivity, the process comprising the steps of: (a) applying a first electrostatic charge of a polarity to the second layer, step (a) being performed while radiating the second layer with light to render only one of the first layer and the second layer photoconductive; (b) applying a second electrostatic charge to the second layer in the absence of light to neutralize a portion of the first electrostatic charge on the second layer; and (c) radiating a light image onto the second layer, magnitude of the first and second electrostatic charges being selected in such a manner as to form a substantially zero surface potential area, a first electrostatic iamge area of a first polarity and a second electrostatic iamge area of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity of the first electrostatic image area on the photoconductive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as in claim 1, in which the first photoconductive layer comprises an electrically rectifying material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as in claim 3, in which step (a) is performed in the dark.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as in claim 1, in which steps (b) and (c) are performed simultaneously.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as in claim 1, in which an electrically rectifying layer is formed between the substrate and the first layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process as in claim 1, in which the first layer is sensitive to visible light of all colors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as in claim 6, in which the second layer is sensitive to cyan.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process as in claim 1, in which the spectral sensitivity of the second layer is partially common to that of the first layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 227 words
A two-color electrostatographic process utilizing a photoconductive material having a conductive substrate, a photoconductive inner layer formed on the substrate and a photoconductive outer layer formed on the inner layer, one of the inner and outer layers being rendered photoconductive by light of a first color and a second color, the other of the inner and outer layers being rendered photoconductive by light of the second color and insensitive to light of the first color, the outer layer being at least partially transparent to light of the first and second colors, the process comprising the steps of: (a) applying a first electrostatic charge to the outer layer; (b) radiating the outer layer with light of a color selected to render only one of the inner and outer layers photoconductive; (c) applying a second electrostatic charge of a polarity opposite to a polarity of the first electrostatic charge to the outer layer in the absence of light; and (d) radiating a light image onto the outer layer, magnitudes of the first and second electrostatic charges being selected in such a manner that, subsequent to step (d), an electrostatic surface potential of the photoconductive material is substantially zero; non-zero and of a first polarity; and non-zero and of a second polarity in areas of the light image of the second color; the first color; and void of color respectively.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 227 words
A two-color electrostatographic process utilizing a photoconductive material having a conductive substrate, a photoconductive inner layer formed on the substrate and a photoconductive outer layer formed on the inner layer, one of the inner and outer layers being rendered photoconductive by light of a first color and a second color, the other of the inner and outer layers being rendered photoconductive by light of the second color and insensitive to light of the first color, the outer layer being at least partially transparent to light of the first and second colors, the process comprising the steps of: (a) applying a first electrostatic charge to the outer layer; (b) radiating the outer layer with light of a color selected to render only one of the inner and outer layers photoconductive; (c) applying a second electrostatic charge of a polarity opposite to a polarity of the first electrostatic charge to the outer layer in the absence of light; and (d) radiating a light image onto the outer layer, magnitudes of the first and second electrostatic charges being selected in such a manner that, subsequent to step (d), an electrostatic surface potential of the photoconductive material is substantially zero; non-zero and of a first polarity; and non-zero and of a second polarity in areas of the light image of the second color; the first color; and void of color respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process as in claim 9, in which the first color is red.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process as in claim 9, in which the second color is white.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process as in claim 10, in which the second color is cyan.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 49 words
A process as in claim 9, in which the light image is radiated onto the outer layer through a filter of the first color in step (d), the process further comprising the step of: (e) radiating the light image onto the layer through a filter of the second color.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process as in claim 9, in which light of the first color is radiated onto the outer layer in step (b) to render only the inner layer photoconductive.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as in claim 9, in which steps (a) and (b) are performed simultaneously.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as in claim 9, in which steps (c) and (d) are performed simultaneously.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process as in claim 9, further comprising the step of: (f) radiating the outer layer with light of the first color.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process as in claim 9, in which the magnitude of the second electrostatic charge applied in step (c) is sufficient to reverse the polarity of the surface potential of the photoconductive material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process as in claim 9, in which the magnitude of the second electrostatic charge applied in step (c) is insufficient to reverse the surface potential of the photoconductive material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2962375A Cited
US3775106A Cited
US3844783A Cited
US3795513A Cited
US3884686A Cited
US4039831A Cited
US4078929A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-10 1984-08-11 1985-02-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-10 1988-08-11 1989-02-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-10 1992-08-11 1993-02-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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