Patent US4383316A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4383316A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for and method of collating partitioned time disordered synchronous data streams
Assignee: AT&T Inc
•
Filing: 1980-04-14
•
Granted: 1983-05-10
•
Expires: 2000-04-14
Abstract
Abstract Digital carrier channels and switching systems in a telecommunications facility may be used to transmit a high-speed data signal between an originating end and a terminating end. At the originating end, the high-speed data signal is distributed either bit-by-bit or sample-by-sample and sequentially to a predetermined plurality of lower speed channels. At the terminating end, the lower speed channels are collated to reconstruct the original high-speed data signal, using submessage sequence identifying signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold Seidel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/50; H04L12/52; H04L12/525; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A digital transmission system arranged for transmission of a high-speed serial data stream between an originating end (11) and a terminating end (29) separated geographically characterized by at said originating end (11), means (96) for distributing said high-speed serial data stream either bit-by-bit or sample-by-sample and sequentially to a predetermined plurality of lower-speed channels (12), at least one of said lower-speed channels being different in length relative to the other channels, means for asynchronously transmitting signals on each of said lower-speed channels in a message format including a start-of-message signal and an end-of-message signal, at said terminating end (29), means (127,133 . . . 139) for identifying each of said lower-speed channels (28), and means (125,159,161) responsive to said start-of-message signals for collating the signals on said lower-speed channels (28) to derive said high-speed serial data stream.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A digital transmission system arranged for transmission of a high-speed serial data stream between an originating end (11) and a terminating end (29) separated geographically characterized by at said originating end (11), means (96) for distributing said high-speed serial data stream either bit-by-bit or sample-by-sample and sequentially to a predetermined plurality of lower-speed channels (12), at least one of said lower-speed channels being different in length relative to the other channels, means for asynchronously transmitting signals on each of said lower-speed channels in a message format including a start-of-message signal and an end-of-message signal, at said terminating end (29), means (127,133 . . . 139) for identifying each of said lower-speed channels (28), and means (125,159,161) responsive to said start-of-message signals for collating the signals on said lower-speed channels (28) to derive said high-speed serial data stream.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The digital transmission system according to claim 1 characterized by means (131,137 . . . 143) connected to said collating means for storing the data received from each of said lower-speed channels (28).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The digital transmission system according to claim 2 characterized by at said terminating end (29), means (111,119,121,163,165) for identifying the last of said signals to arrive on said lower-speed channels (28), and means (167) responsive to said identifying means (111,119,121,163,165) for enabling said storage means (131,137 . . . 143) to be read simultaneously.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The digital transmission system according to claim 2 characterized by means (167) for reading out the data from all of said storage means (131,137 . . . 143), in parallel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The digital transmission system according to claim 4 characterized by means (169) for converting said parallel data to serial form, thereby restoring said high-speed serial data stream.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
69 words
The digital transmission system according to claim 5 characterized by means (175) for identifying a flag to indicate end of message, means for resetting equipment (109,111,121,123,145,167,177) at said terminating end (29), and means for indicating end of message to intermediate facilities (13,19,20,21 . . . 22,27) and originating end (11), causing connections to be taken down, said intermediate facilities being located between said originating end and said terminating end.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
136 words
A method for the transmission of a high-speed serial data stream between an originating end (11) and a terminating end (29) characterized by the steps of at the originating end (11), distributing said high-speed serial data stream either bit-by-bit or sample-by-sample and sequentially to a predetermined plurality of lower-speed channels (12), at least one of said lower-speed channels being different in length relative to the other channels, asynchronously transmitting signals on each of said lower-speed channels in a message format including a start-of-message signal and an end-of-message signal, at the terminating end (29), identifying each of said lower-speed channels (28), identifying the last signal to arrive on said lower-speed channels (28), and restoring the proper sequence of said signals on said lower-speed channels in response to said start-of-message signals thereby reproducing said high-speed serial data stream.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
136 words
A method for the transmission of a high-speed serial data stream between an originating end (11) and a terminating end (29) characterized by the steps of at the originating end (11), distributing said high-speed serial data stream either bit-by-bit or sample-by-sample and sequentially to a predetermined plurality of lower-speed channels (12), at least one of said lower-speed channels being different in length relative to the other channels, asynchronously transmitting signals on each of said lower-speed channels in a message format including a start-of-message signal and an end-of-message signal, at the terminating end (29), identifying each of said lower-speed channels (28), identifying the last signal to arrive on said lower-speed channels (28), and restoring the proper sequence of said signals on said lower-speed channels in response to said start-of-message signals thereby reproducing said high-speed serial data stream.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method according to claim 7 further characterized by the steps of at the originating end (11), formatting the data in each channel (12) to have the following structure (FIG. 1): a header, a part of the data message, and a part of a flag.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method according to claim 8 further characterized by the steps of at the originating end (11), introducing said flag, to indicate the end of said data message, at the tail end of said high-speed serial data stream, and distributing said flag bit-by-bit and sequentially to said lower-speed channels (12).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method according to claim 7 further characterized by the step of introducing a delay sequentially to each of said signals in said lower-speed channel at the terminating end (29) thereby enabling the terminating end (29) to identify each of said lower-speed channels (28) and to store the data in a memory device (131,137 . . . 143).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method according to claim 7 further characterized by the steps of at the terminating end (29), providing a plurality of memory devices (131,137 . . . 143) each with a capacity large enough to store data from said lower-speed channels till the last of said channels arrive.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method according to claim 11 further characterized by the steps of reading the data in parallel from said memory devices (131,137 . . . 143), and reproducing the original high-speed serial data stream by converting said data in parallel to a serial stream.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method according to claim 7 further characterized by the steps of identifying a flag at the terminating end, resetting the equipment (109,111,121,123,145,167,177) at the terminating end, and thereby causing the entire setup from terminating end (29) to originating end (11) to be taken down.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
121 words
A terminating terminal (29) for the transmission of high-speed serial data stream characterized by means for receiving asynchronous signals each having a start-of-message signal and an end-of-message signal on each of a plurality of incoming lower-speed channels, means (127,133 . . . 139) for identifying each of said plurality of incoming lower-speed channels (28), at least one of said lower-speed channels being different in length relative to the other channels, means (125,159,161) responsive to said start-of-message signals for collating signals on said incoming lower-speed channels (28) to derive said high speed serial data stream, and means (131,137 . . . 143) connected to said collating means for storing said signals received from each of said plurality of incoming lower-speed channels (28).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
121 words
A terminating terminal (29) for the transmission of high-speed serial data stream characterized by means for receiving asynchronous signals each having a start-of-message signal and an end-of-message signal on each of a plurality of incoming lower-speed channels, means (127,133 . . . 139) for identifying each of said plurality of incoming lower-speed channels (28), at least one of said lower-speed channels being different in length relative to the other channels, means (125,159,161) responsive to said start-of-message signals for collating signals on said incoming lower-speed channels (28) to derive said high speed serial data stream, and means (131,137 . . . 143) connected to said collating means for storing said signals received from each of said plurality of incoming lower-speed channels (28).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
56 words
A terminating terminal (29) according to claim 14 characterized by means (103) for detecting a request for service, on each of said plurality of incoming lower-speed channels (28), from an originating terminal (11), and means (105) for generating an acknowledgment code, on each of said plurality of incoming lower-speed channels (28), to said originating terminal (11).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
55 words
A terminating terminal (29) according to claim 14 characterized by means (111,119,121,163,165) for identifying the last of said signals to arrive on said plurality of incoming lower-speed channels (28), and means (167) responsive to said identifying means (111,119,121,163,165) for enabling said plurality of storage means (131,137 . . . 143) to be read in parallel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
A terminating terminal (29) according to claim 16 characterized by means (169) for converting said parallel data to a serial format, thereby restoring said high-speed serial data stream.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
71 words
A terminating terminal (29) according to claim 17 characterized by means (175) for identifying a flag to determine end of message, means for resetting equipment (109,111,121,123,145,167,177) at said terminating and (29), and means for indicating said end of message to intermediate facilities (13,19,20,21 . . . 22,27) and said originating terminal (11), causing connections to be taken down, said intermediate facilities being located between said originating end and said terminating end.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2752484A
Cited
US3482048A
Cited
US3740482A
Cited
US3761632A
Cited
US3914538A
Cited
US3962634A
Cited
US4153916A
Cited
US4179587A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-09 | 1986-11-08 | 1987-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-09 | 1990-11-08 | 1991-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-11-08 | 1995-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |