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US4374572A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and composition to inhibit staining of porcelain surfaces by manganese

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1981-02-17
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2001-02-17
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Abstract

Abstract Method and composition to inhibit the staining of water-contacting surfaces, such as those in a toilet bowl, which is caused by manganese present in household water in the presence of an oxidizing material. Manganese staining is inhibited by supplying to the water 0.1 to 10 ppm of a substance selected from sodium polyacrylates and ethylenemaleic anhydride copolymers. Compositions are also described in the context of an automatic toilet tank dispenser which provides sufficient quantities of the above materials in solution to inhibit manganese staining of toilet bowl surfaces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert H. Callicott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 04:02
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F5/00; C02F5/08; C02F5/10; C02F5/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
A method of inhibiting the staining of surfaces in contact with water which contains at least about 50 ppb of manganese II ions and an oxidizing agent which would oxidize said manganese (II) ions to form the staining manganese (IV) ions; said method comprising the step of independently dispensing into said water which contains said manganese (II) ions and said oxidizing agent, from about 0.1 ppm to about 10 ppm of copolymers of alternating ethylene and maleic anhydride having a molecular weight between about 20,000 and 100,000 atomic mass units.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 90 words
A method of inhibiting the staining of surfaces in contact with water which contains at least about 50 ppb of manganese II ions and an oxidizing agent which would oxidize said manganese (II) ions to form the staining manganese (IV) ions; said method comprising the step of independently dispensing into said water which contains said manganese (II) ions and said oxidizing agent, from about 0.1 ppm to about 10 ppm of copolymers of alternating ethylene and maleic anhydride having a molecular weight between about 20,000 and 100,000 atomic mass units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said oxidizing agent is a source of hypochlorite ions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein 1 ppm to 5 ppm of said copolymers are dispensed into said water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 3 wherein about 3 ppm to about 4 ppm of said copolymers are dispensed into said water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said oxidizing agent is independently dispensed into said water concurrently with said copolymers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 189 words
In an integrated toilet tank dispenser with independent first and second dispensing means, wherein said first dispensing means is adapted to dispense ingredients which provide at least 3 ppm of available chlorine to the water of a toilet bowl, and wherein said second dispensing means is adapted to receive a cake of second ingredients and to disperse a sufficient portion of said second ingredients to a toilet to provide 2 ppm to 30 ppm of said second ingredients to a toilet bowl, the improvement wherein said cake of second ingredients is a solid cake comprising: A. 5% to 30% of a material adapted to inhibit manganese staining, consisting essentially of copolymers of alternating ethylene and maleic acid anhydride having a molecular weight between about 20,000 and 100,000 atomic mass units; B. 50% to 90% of a water-soluble surfactant selected from the group consisting of the hypochlorite-stable alkyl sulfates and paraffin sulfonates; and C. 0% to 45% of optional ingredients selected from the group consisting of dyes, perfumes, water-soluble salts, and mixtures thereof; wherein said cake of second ingredients is essentially free of manganese (II) oxidating material and phosphate esters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 189 words
In an integrated toilet tank dispenser with independent first and second dispensing means, wherein said first dispensing means is adapted to dispense ingredients which provide at least 3 ppm of available chlorine to the water of a toilet bowl, and wherein said second dispensing means is adapted to receive a cake of second ingredients and to disperse a sufficient portion of said second ingredients to a toilet to provide 2 ppm to 30 ppm of said second ingredients to a toilet bowl, the improvement wherein said cake of second ingredients is a solid cake comprising: A. 5% to 30% of a material adapted to inhibit manganese staining, consisting essentially of copolymers of alternating ethylene and maleic acid anhydride having a molecular weight between about 20,000 and 100,000 atomic mass units; B. 50% to 90% of a water-soluble surfactant selected from the group consisting of the hypochlorite-stable alkyl sulfates and paraffin sulfonates; and C. 0% to 45% of optional ingredients selected from the group consisting of dyes, perfumes, water-soluble salts, and mixtures thereof; wherein said cake of second ingredients is essentially free of manganese (II) oxidating material and phosphate esters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein said optional ingredients include isobornyl acetate at a ratio of said surfactant to isobornyl acetate of from about 4:1 to about 50:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein said optional ingredients include a water-soluble salt selected from the group consisting of sodium bromide, sodium chloride and other water-soluble salts of a similar nature.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-02-21 1986-08-23 1987-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-02-21 1990-08-23 1991-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-02-21 1994-08-23 1995-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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