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US4368491A
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Driving equipment for multi-gradation level reproduction
Assignee: NTT Inc
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Filing: 1981-02-02
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Granted: 1983-01-11
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Expires: 2001-02-02
Abstract
Abstract An input picture signal is converted, for each picture element, into a K-bit, first time-serial signal having "ls" corresponding in number to the gradation level of the picture element, and the first time-serial signal are written in a random access memory, sequentially updating its column addresses upon every writing of K bits in its column direction. The random access memory is read out, updating its row addresses upon every reading out of M bits in the row direction. A second time-serial signal thus read out from the random access memory is subjected to a serial-parallel conversion by steps of M bits and parallel outputs of the M bits are supplied to recording elements respectively corresponding thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Takashi Saito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:42
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/405; H04N1/4055; H04N1/4056; H04N1/40025; H04N1/40031
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
271 words
A driving equipment for multi-gradation level reproduction, comprising: pulse number modulated signal generating means for converting an input picture signal including gradation level information into a serial digital signal, having K (an integer 2 or more) bits P i ,1, P i ,2, . . . , P i ,K (i being the number of a picture element) per picture element, corresponding to the gradation level of the picture element to obtain a first time-serial signal P 1 ,1, P 1 ,2, P 1 ,3, . . . , P 1 ,K, P 2 ,1, P 2 ,2, P 2 ,3, . . . , P 2 ,K, . . . , P M ,1, P M ,2, P M ,3, . . . , P M ,K ; sequence converting means for converting the first time-serial signal into a second time-serial signal which, letting each bit of the first time-serial signal be represented by P i ,j (j=1, 2, . . . K), has bits P 1 ,1, P 2 ,1, P 3 ,1, . . . , P M ,1, P 1 ,2, P 2 ,2, P 3 ,2, . . . , P M ,2, . . . , P 1 ,K, P 2 ,K, P 3 ,K, . . . , P M ,K so that the number j may continue for M bits while changing in a sequential order; serial-parallel converting means for serial-parallel converting the second time-serial signals by steps of M bits into parallel signals of M bits; and dirving means for applying the parallel signals of M bits simultaneously to M reproduction elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
271 words
A driving equipment for multi-gradation level reproduction, comprising: pulse number modulated signal generating means for converting an input picture signal including gradation level information into a serial digital signal, having K (an integer 2 or more) bits P i ,1, P i ,2, . . . , P i ,K (i being the number of a picture element) per picture element, corresponding to the gradation level of the picture element to obtain a first time-serial signal P 1 ,1, P 1 ,2, P 1 ,3, . . . , P 1 ,K, P 2 ,1, P 2 ,2, P 2 ,3, . . . , P 2 ,K, . . . , P M ,1, P M ,2, P M ,3, . . . , P M ,K ; sequence converting means for converting the first time-serial signal into a second time-serial signal which, letting each bit of the first time-serial signal be represented by P i ,j (j=1, 2, . . . K), has bits P 1 ,1, P 2 ,1, P 3 ,1, . . . , P M ,1, P 1 ,2, P 2 ,2, P 3 ,2, . . . , P M ,2, . . . , P 1 ,K, P 2 ,K, P 3 ,K, . . . , P M ,K so that the number j may continue for M bits while changing in a sequential order; serial-parallel converting means for serial-parallel converting the second time-serial signals by steps of M bits into parallel signals of M bits; and dirving means for applying the parallel signals of M bits simultaneously to M reproduction elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
A driving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the sequence converting means comprises a random access memory having more than K=M memory cells accessed by column and row addresses, and read/write control means for writing the first time-serial signal in the random access memory in its column direction for every K bits and reading them out from the memory in its row direction for every M bits.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A driving equipment according to claim 2, wherein two memories are provided and the read/write control means is arranged so that while one of the memories performs a write operation, the other memory performs a read operation and that, upon each completion of the writing of the K=M bits, the write and the read operation are changed over to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
A driving equipment according to claim 3, wherein the read/write control means comprises a counter for counting clock pulses synchronized with the converting operation of the pulse number modulated signal generating means, first and second selectors for switching low-order bit outputs and high-order bit outputs from the counter and supplying them to row and column addresses of the two random access memories, and switching control means for controlling the switching of the first and second selectors in synchronism with the changeover of the write and the read operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A driving equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the serial-parallel converting means is formed by a shift register which is supplied with the second time-serial signal to output M bits in parallel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A driving equipment according to claim 5, further comprising an M-bit latch by which, upon every application of M bits of the second time-serial signal to the shift register, the contents of the M bits are latched.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A driving equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reproduction elements are heating resistors of a thermal head for recording on thermosensitive paper.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A driving equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pulse number modulated signal generating means is means for converting each picture element into pulses corresponding in number to the gradation level of the picture element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
A driving equipment according to claim 8, wherein the pulse number modulated signal generating means is means for converting each picture element into a signal in which "1" (or "0") occurs in succession by the number corresponding to the gradation level of the picture element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A driving equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the reproduction elements are light emission elements for recording on photosensitive paper.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-10 | 1986-07-12 | 1987-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-10 | 1990-07-12 | 1991-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-07-12 | 1995-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |