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US4361259A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wire back pack frame

Assignee: Pathfinder Camping Products Ltd
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Filing: 1981-01-21
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Granted: 1982-11-30
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Expires: 2001-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract A back pack consists of a wire frame and belt and shoulder harnesses attached thereto. The frame is made solely from solid drawn wire members and consists of a wire perimeter frame with a wire grid extending between the perimeter frame sides. Preferably the perimeter frame is two closely spaced parallel wires, while the grid is two pluralities of parallel wires at right angles to one another and fastened to one another, e.g. by welding or adhesive, wherever they cross and touch. The perimeter slot formed by the spaced wires is subdivided into a plurality of slot portions. The harnesses are fastened to the frame by belts with buckles that can only be passed through the slots in edgewise attitude. A pack is fastened by headed pins the shanks only of which can pass through the slot portions, the pins shanks passing through grometted holes in the pack edges and being retained by a pin passing through a hole in the shank. In another preferred construction vertically extending frame members also comprise two closely spaced parallel wires; with such a construction all of the wires can be of the same diameter. Also it is preferred that the belt and shoulder harnesses tension the frame transversely, thereby adding to its rigidity under load without increase in wire diameter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan B. Chanter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:42
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45F; A45F3/00; A45F3/04; A45F3/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
A back pack frame comprising: (a) a frame member having a frame perimeter member, the said frame perimeter member having two generally vertical sides and two generally horizontal sides connecting the said vertical sides, said vertical perimeter member sides each being constituted by two closely spaced parallel respective portions of first solid wire providing corresponding slot portions between them, and said horizontal perimeter member sides each also being constituted by respective portions of first solid wires, (b) a wire frame grid extending between the said frame perimeter member sides and connected thereto, the wire frame grid comprising: a plurality of spaced second solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides and fastened at their ends to the perimeter member sides, and a plurality of spaced third solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides transverse to the plurality of second wires and fastened at their ends to the perimeter member sides, the said two closely spaced first wire portions being fastened to the second and third wires at each junction of a first wire portion with a second and third wire and the said second wires being fastened to the said third wires at each junction of a second wire with a third wire, (c) a shoulder harness attached to the frame member, and (d) a belt harness attached to the frame member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 223 words
A back pack frame comprising: (a) a frame member having a frame perimeter member, the said frame perimeter member having two generally vertical sides and two generally horizontal sides connecting the said vertical sides, said vertical perimeter member sides each being constituted by two closely spaced parallel respective portions of first solid wire providing corresponding slot portions between them, and said horizontal perimeter member sides each also being constituted by respective portions of first solid wires, (b) a wire frame grid extending between the said frame perimeter member sides and connected thereto, the wire frame grid comprising: a plurality of spaced second solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides and fastened at their ends to the perimeter member sides, and a plurality of spaced third solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides transverse to the plurality of second wires and fastened at their ends to the perimeter member sides, the said two closely spaced first wire portions being fastened to the second and third wires at each junction of a first wire portion with a second and third wire and the said second wires being fastened to the said third wires at each junction of a second wire with a third wire, (c) a shoulder harness attached to the frame member, and (d) a belt harness attached to the frame member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 253 words
A back pack frame comprising: (a) a frame member having a frame perimeter member, the said frame perimeter member having two generally vertical sides and two generally horizontal sides connecting the said vertical sides, said vertical perimeter member sides each being constituted by two closely spaced parallel respective portions of first solid wire providing corresponding slot portions between them, and said horizontal perimeter member sides each also being constituted by respective portions of first solid wire; (b) a wire frame grid extending between the said frame perimeter member sides and connected thereto, the wire frame grid comprising: a plurality of spaced second solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides and fastened at their ends thereto; a plurality of spaced third solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides transverse to the plurality of second wires and fastened at their ends to the perimeter member sides; the said two closely spaced first wire portions being fastened to the second and third wires at each junction of a first wire portion with a second and third wire and the said second wires being fastened to the third wires at each junction of a second wire with a third wire; each of said solid first, second and third wires being individually bendable for adjustment of the frame shape, while providing the required rigidity for the entire frame as a result of their interconnection with one another, (c) a shoulder harness attached to the frame member; and (d) a belt harness attached to the frame member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 253 words
A back pack frame comprising: (a) a frame member having a frame perimeter member, the said frame perimeter member having two generally vertical sides and two generally horizontal sides connecting the said vertical sides, said vertical perimeter member sides each being constituted by two closely spaced parallel respective portions of first solid wire providing corresponding slot portions between them, and said horizontal perimeter member sides each also being constituted by respective portions of first solid wire; (b) a wire frame grid extending between the said frame perimeter member sides and connected thereto, the wire frame grid comprising: a plurality of spaced second solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides and fastened at their ends thereto; a plurality of spaced third solid wires extending between the perimeter member sides transverse to the plurality of second wires and fastened at their ends to the perimeter member sides; the said two closely spaced first wire portions being fastened to the second and third wires at each junction of a first wire portion with a second and third wire and the said second wires being fastened to the third wires at each junction of a second wire with a third wire; each of said solid first, second and third wires being individually bendable for adjustment of the frame shape, while providing the required rigidity for the entire frame as a result of their interconnection with one another, (c) a shoulder harness attached to the frame member; and (d) a belt harness attached to the frame member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the said second wires are generally parallel to one another and to the said perimeter member vertical sides, and the said third wires are generally parallel to one another, generally parallel to the said perimeter member horizontal sides, and at right angles to the said second wires.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame member is vertically elongated with the said second wires generally parallel to one another and to the member vertical sides, and with the said third wires generally parallel to one another and to the frame member horizontal sides, the second wires being longer than the third wires.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the top horizontal perimeter member side also comprises two closely spaced parallel first wire portiions providing a corresponding slot portion between them, the said first wire portions both being fastened to the second and third wires at each junction of a first wire portion with a second and third wire.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the two slot portions formed between the closely spaced parallel wire portions at the bottom of the vertical sides are subdivided by supplementary wires extending between the said first wire portions and fastened thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the belt harness is secured to the frame member by means of belts having thereon belt buckles which can be passed through a said slot portion only while in an edgewise attitude.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the shoulder harness is secured to the frame member by means of belts having thereon belt buckles which can be passed through a said slot portion only while in an edgewise attitude.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 94 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein means for fastening the pack to the frame member comprise: a plurality of apertures in the pack member, a like plurality of headed pins, the shank of each of which can be passed through a corresponding slot portion and the head of which cannot, each pin having its shank passed through a pack aperture and a registering slot portion of the frame member, and means engaging each pin shank to prevent its withdrawal through the pack aperture and the registering frame member slot portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the said wire frame grid includes at least one pair of closely spaced parallel second wires extending generally parallel to the frame member vertical sides and providing corresponding slot portions between them.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the said shoulder harness and the said belt harness encircle the frame member and comprise adjustable strap means for tightening the harness around the frame member for application of transverse tension thereto.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-29 1986-05-31 1986-11-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-29 1990-05-31 1990-11-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-29 1994-05-31 1994-11-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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