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US3563431A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-adjusting

Assignee: DOWNERS Inc A CORP OF WI
•
Filing: 1968-11-06
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Granted: 1971-02-16
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Expires: 1988-11-06
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Abstract

Abstract A packframe for hikers is constructed using side and crossmembers rigidly held together by tension created in straps wrapped around the frame. The packframe has shoulder straps anchored at both ends to substantially a common point near the bottom and out from the general load bearing area of the packframe. A belt is coupled near the bottom of the packframe to absorb a portion of the load and to stabilize the packframe.

Inventors

  • 👤 Murray J Pletz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:10
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45F; A45F3/00; A45F3/04; A45F3/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
A backpack for hikers comprising: a frame including laterally-spaced rigid side members for extending from the waist to above the shoulders, an adjustable upper crossbar having its ends slidably mounted on said sidemembers for locating it at about shoulder height of a given hiker, locking means on the ends of the crossbar and engaging the sidemembers for selectively fixing the crossbar relative to the sidemembers in cross-bracing relation, and a lower crossmember interconnecting the sidemembers toward their waist end; a pair of laterally spaced shoulder strap means each secured at its opposite ends to said frame near said crossmember and forming a respective shoulder loop to the front of the frame; strap positioning means mounted on said frame and connected to said shoulder strap means at the back of their loops in a location closely adjacent to said adjustable crossbar, said strap positioning means being restrained by said adjustable crossbar against downward movement relative thereto and being movable therewith along the frame when the crossbar location is adjusted, and being adapted to keep said strap loops equally spaced from the respective sidemembers and to hold the back of the Loops closely adjacent the crossbar to restrict lateral or rearward shifting or twisting of the pack relative to the shoulder loops when in use; and strap length adjusting means on said shoulder strap means for varying the effective length thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
A backpack for hikers comprising: a frame including laterally-spaced rigid side members for extending from the waist to above the shoulders, an adjustable upper crossbar having its ends slidably mounted on said sidemembers for locating it at about shoulder height of a given hiker, locking means on the ends of the crossbar and engaging the sidemembers for selectively fixing the crossbar relative to the sidemembers in cross-bracing relation, and a lower crossmember interconnecting the sidemembers toward their waist end; a pair of laterally spaced shoulder strap means each secured at its opposite ends to said frame near said crossmember and forming a respective shoulder loop to the front of the frame; strap positioning means mounted on said frame and connected to said shoulder strap means at the back of their loops in a location closely adjacent to said adjustable crossbar, said strap positioning means being restrained by said adjustable crossbar against downward movement relative thereto and being movable therewith along the frame when the crossbar location is adjusted, and being adapted to keep said strap loops equally spaced from the respective sidemembers and to hold the back of the Loops closely adjacent the crossbar to restrict lateral or rearward shifting or twisting of the pack relative to the shoulder loops when in use; and strap length adjusting means on said shoulder strap means for varying the effective length thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A backpack according to claim 1 in which the control portion of said lower crossmember extends rearwardly of the sidemembers as a shelf and the ends of the shoulder strap means are anchored thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
A backpack according to claim 1 in which said upper crossbar comprises a pair of slide blocks slidably mounted on said sidemembers and carrying said locking means and a bar having its ends slidably received by said slide blocks; and cushioning cinch means passing around said sidemembers and holding said bar in the slide blocks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A backpack according to claim 3 in which intermediate crossmember means are socketed at their ends to the sidemembers and are held in socketed position by said cinch means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A backpack according to claim 1 in which said strap positioning means comprises a cross strap secured at laterally spaced locations to said pair of shoulder strap means and sleeved at its ends on the sidemembers immediately above the upper crossbar.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1586058A Cited
US2456253A Cited
US2822117A Cited
US2836334A Cited
US3106323A Cited
US3225985A Cited
US3219243A Cited
US3223300A Cited
US3282483A Cited
US3442427A Cited
US3355075A Cited
US3367547A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-15 1974-08-17 1975-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-15 1978-08-17 1979-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-15 1982-08-17 1983-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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