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US4354123A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High voltage clock generator

Assignee: STMicroelectronics lnc USA
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Filing: 1979-08-13
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Granted: 1982-10-12
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Expires: 1999-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract A high voltage clock generator including an isolation and precharge circuit to charge a bootstrap capacitance at a time prior to driving the load capacitance to a higher voltage level. The first clock generator charges a load capacitance to the initial voltage level while the isolation precharge circuit has already acted to charge the bootstrap capacitance. A second clock generator drives the bootstrap capacitance to a higher voltage level, at which time the isolation precharge circuit acts to engage the bootstrap capacitance to the load capacitance and charge the load capacitance to a higher voltage level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sargent S. Eaton, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:18
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/401; G11C11/4063; G11C11/407; G11C11/4076; G11C5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
A high voltage clock generator comprising: a first clock generator to charge a load capacitance to a first voltage level; a bootstrap capacitance having a base plate and a top plate; an isolation and precharge circuit to charge the top plate of the bootstrap capacitance at a time prior to driving the load capacitance to a second voltage level; and a second clock generator to drive the base plate of the bootstrap capacitance such that the load capacitance is driven to the second voltage level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
A high voltage clock generator comprising: a first clock generator to charge a load capacitance to a first voltage level; a bootstrap capacitance having a base plate and a top plate; an isolation and precharge circuit to charge the top plate of the bootstrap capacitance at a time prior to driving the load capacitance to a second voltage level; and a second clock generator to drive the base plate of the bootstrap capacitance such that the load capacitance is driven to the second voltage level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 306 words
The high voltage clock generator of claim 1 wherein the first clock generator comprises: a first MOSFET with its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a second MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the first MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a first clock signal; a third MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the first MOSFET and its source grounded; a fourth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a fifth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, and its gate tied to a voltage supply; a sixth MOSFET with its drain tied to a first clock signal and its gate tied to the drain of the fifth MOSFET; a seventh MOSFET with its source grounded and its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET; a capacitance with a first terminal tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET and a second terminal tied to the drain of the seventh MOSFET; an eighth MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET, its source tied to the second terminal of the capacitance, and its drain tied to a supply voltage; a ninth MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET and its source grounded; a tenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the ninth MOSFET and its drain tied to the isolation and precharge circuit in the bootstrap capacitance; and an eleventh MOSFET with its drain tied to the gate of the tenth MOSFET and to the isolation and precharge circuit, its source grounded and its gate tied to a precharge signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 145 words
The high voltage clock generator of claim 2 wherein the isolation and precharge circuit comprises: a twelfth MOSFET with itsdrain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a thirteenth MOSFET with its drain tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, its gate tied to the second clock generator, and its source grounded; a capacitance with a first terminal tied to a first clock signal, and a second terminal tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET; a first depletion MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, and its source and drain tied to the first clock generator; and a second depletion MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage, its gate tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, and its source tied to the bootstrap capacitance and the first clock generator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 300 words
The high voltage clock generator of claim 1 wherein the second clock generator comprises: a first MOSFET with its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharged signal; a second MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the first MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a first clock signal; a third MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the first MOSFET and its source grounded; a fourth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a fifth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, and its gate tied to a voltage supply; a sixth MOSFET with its drain tied to a first clock signal and its gate tied to the drain of the fifth MOSFET; a seventh MOSFET with its source grounded and its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET; a capacitance with a first terminal tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET and a second terminal tied to the drain of the seventh MOSFET; an eighth MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET, its source tied to the second terminal of the capacitance, and its drain tied to a supply voltage; a ninth MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET and its source grounded; a tenth MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to the first terminal of the capacitance; and an eleventh MOSFET with its drain tied to the gate of the tenth MOSFET and to the isolation and precharge circuit, its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 146 words
The high voltage clock generator of claim 1 wherein the isolation and precharge circuit comprises: a first MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a second MOSFET with its drain tied to the source of the first MOSFET, its gate tied to the second clock generator, and its source grounded; a capacitance with a first terminal tied to a first clock signal, and a second terminal tied to the source of the first MOSFET; a first depletion MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the first MOSFET, and its source and drain tied to the first clock generator; and a second depletion MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage, its gate tied to the source of the first MOSFET, and its source tied to the bootstrap capacitance and the first clock generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The high voltage clock generator of claim 1 wherein the first clock generator and second clock generator are similar units.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 146 words
The high voltage clock generator of claim 6 wherein the isolation and precharge circuit comprises: a first MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a second MOSFET with its drain tied to the source of the first MOSFET, its gate tied to the second clock generator, and its source grounded; a capacitance with a first terminal tied to a first clock signal, and a second terminal tied to the source of the first MOSFET; a first depletion MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the first MOSFET, and its source and drain tied to the first clock generator; and a second depletion MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage, its gate tied to the source of the first MOSFET, and its source tied to the bootstrap capacitance and the first clock generator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 722 words
A high voltage clock generator comprising: a first MOSFET with its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a second MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the first MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a first clock signal; a third MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the first MOSFET and its source grounded; a fourth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a fifth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, and its gate tied to a voltage supply; a sixth MOSFET with its drain tied to a first clock signal and its gate tied to the drain of the fifth MOSFET; a seventh MOSFET with its source grounded and its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET; a capacitance with a first terminal tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET and a second terminal tied to the drain of the seventh MOSFET; an eighth MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET, its source tied to the second terminal of the capacitance, and its drain tied to a supply voltage; a ninth MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET and its source grounded; a tenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the ninth MOSFET and its drain tied to the isolation and precharge circuit and bootstrap capacitance; an eleventh MOSFET with its drain tied to the gate of the tenth MOSFET and to the isolation and precharge circuit, its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a bootstrap capacitance to drive the load capacitance to a second voltage level; a twelfth MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a thirteenth MOSFET with its drain tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, its gate tied to the second clock generator, and its source grounded; a second capacitance with a first terminal tied to a first clock signal, and a second terminal tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET; a first depletion MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, and its source and drain tied to the first clock generator; a second depletion MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage, its gate tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, and its source tied to the bootstrap capacitance and the first clock generator; a fourteenth MOSFET with its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a fifteenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the fourteenth MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a first clock signal; a sixteenth MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the fourteenth MOSFET and its source grounded; a seventeenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; an eighteenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET, and its gate tied to a voltage supply; a nineteenth MOSFET with its drain tied to a first clock signal and its gate tied to the drain of the eighteenth MOSFET; a twentieth MOSFET with its source grounded and its gate tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET; a third capacitance with a first terminal tied to the source of the nineteenth MOSFET and a second terminal tied to the drain of the twentieth MOSFET; a twenty-first MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the nineteenth MOSFET, its source tied to the second terminal of the third capacitance, and its drain tied to a supply voltage; a twenty-second MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET and its source grounded; a twenty-third MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to the first terminal of the third capacitance; and a twenty-fourth MOSFET with its drain tied to the gate of the twenty-third MOSFET, its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 722 words
A high voltage clock generator comprising: a first MOSFET with its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a second MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the first MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a first clock signal; a third MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the first MOSFET and its source grounded; a fourth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a fifth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the third MOSFET, and its gate tied to a voltage supply; a sixth MOSFET with its drain tied to a first clock signal and its gate tied to the drain of the fifth MOSFET; a seventh MOSFET with its source grounded and its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET; a capacitance with a first terminal tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET and a second terminal tied to the drain of the seventh MOSFET; an eighth MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the sixth MOSFET, its source tied to the second terminal of the capacitance, and its drain tied to a supply voltage; a ninth MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the third MOSFET and its source grounded; a tenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the ninth MOSFET and its drain tied to the isolation and precharge circuit and bootstrap capacitance; an eleventh MOSFET with its drain tied to the gate of the tenth MOSFET and to the isolation and precharge circuit, its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a bootstrap capacitance to drive the load capacitance to a second voltage level; a twelfth MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a thirteenth MOSFET with its drain tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, its gate tied to the second clock generator, and its source grounded; a second capacitance with a first terminal tied to a first clock signal, and a second terminal tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET; a first depletion MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, and its source and drain tied to the first clock generator; a second depletion MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage, its gate tied to the source of the twelfth MOSFET, and its source tied to the bootstrap capacitance and the first clock generator; a fourteenth MOSFET with its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; a fifteenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the fourteenth MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a first clock signal; a sixteenth MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the fourteenth MOSFET and its source grounded; a seventeenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET, its drain tied to a voltage supply, and its gate tied to a precharge signal; an eighteenth MOSFET with its source tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET, and its gate tied to a voltage supply; a nineteenth MOSFET with its drain tied to a first clock signal and its gate tied to the drain of the eighteenth MOSFET; a twentieth MOSFET with its source grounded and its gate tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET; a third capacitance with a first terminal tied to the source of the nineteenth MOSFET and a second terminal tied to the drain of the twentieth MOSFET; a twenty-first MOSFET with its gate tied to the source of the nineteenth MOSFET, its source tied to the second terminal of the third capacitance, and its drain tied to a supply voltage; a twenty-second MOSFET with its gate tied to the drain of the sixteenth MOSFET and its source grounded; a twenty-third MOSFET with its drain tied to a supply voltage and its gate tied to the first terminal of the third capacitance; and a twenty-fourth MOSFET with its drain tied to the gate of the twenty-third MOSFET, its source grounded, and its gate tied to a precharge signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3774055A Cited
US3988617A Cited
US4122361A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-11 1986-04-12 1986-10-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-11 1990-04-12 1990-10-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-11 1994-04-12 1994-10-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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