Patent US3482993A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4352877A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4352877A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrophotographic developing process using flash fixation and toner therefor
Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing: 1980-08-20
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Granted: 1982-10-05
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Expires: 2000-08-20
Abstract
Abstract An electrophotographic process is provided wherein an electrostatic latent image is developed with finely divided toner particles and then the developed image is fixed by irradiating it with high energy ultraviolet rays or visible light. The toner particles used consist essentially of, based on the weight of the toner particles, (a) 62-99.4 wt. % of a binder resin substantially consisting of a bisphenol A/eplchlorohydrin type epoxy resin having a melting point of 60°-160° C., an epoxy equivalent of about 450-5,500 and a Mw of about 900-8,250, (b) 0.6-8 wt. % of carbon, (c) 0-5 wt. % of a dye and, optionally, (d) 0-20 wt. % of a montanic acid ester wax.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiaki Narusawa
- 👤 Seiji Okada
- 👤 Kiyohide Muramatsu
- 👤 Teruo Yagishita
- 👤 Hirohumi Okuyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:53
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08753; G03G9/08775; G03G9/08782
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic process for developing an electrostatic latent image with finely divided toner particles and fixing the developed image by irradiating it with a high energy ultraviolet or visible light, said improvement comprising using as the toner particles those which consist essentially of, based on the weight of the toner particles, 0.6 to 8% by weight of carbon as a colorant and 0 to 50% by weight of a dye as a colorant, and 62 to 99.4% by weight of a binder resin; at least 95% by weight of said binder resin being a bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin having a melting point of from 60° to 160° C., an epoxy equivalent of from about 450 to about 5,500 and a weight average molecular weight of from about 900 to about 8,250.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic process for developing an electrostatic latent image with finely divided toner particles and fixing the developed image by irradiating it with a high energy ultraviolet or visible light, said improvement comprising using as the toner particles those which consist essentially of, based on the weight of the toner particles, 0.6 to 8% by weight of carbon as a colorant and 0 to 50% by weight of a dye as a colorant, and 62 to 99.4% by weight of a binder resin; at least 95% by weight of said binder resin being a bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin having a melting point of from 60° to 160° C., an epoxy equivalent of from about 450 to about 5,500 and a weight average molecular weight of from about 900 to about 8,250.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin has a melting point of from 80° to 120° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of carbon is in the range of from 4 to 6% by weight based on the weight of the toner particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the dye is in the range of from 1 to 3% by weight based on the weight of the toner particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
148 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic process for developing an electrostatic latent image with finely divided toner particles and fixing the developed image by irradiating it with a high energy ultraviolet or visible light, said improvement comprising using as the toner particles those which consist essentially of, based on the weight of the toner particles, 0.6 to 8% by weight of carbon as a colorant and 0 to 5% by weight of a dye as a colorant, 62 to 99.4% by weight of a binder resin, and about 1% to about 20% by weight of a montanic acid ester wax, at least 95% by weight of said binder resin being a bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin having a melting point of from 60° to 160° C., an epoxy equivalent of from about 450 to about 5,500 and a weight average molecular weight of from about 900 to about 8,250.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
148 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic process for developing an electrostatic latent image with finely divided toner particles and fixing the developed image by irradiating it with a high energy ultraviolet or visible light, said improvement comprising using as the toner particles those which consist essentially of, based on the weight of the toner particles, 0.6 to 8% by weight of carbon as a colorant and 0 to 5% by weight of a dye as a colorant, 62 to 99.4% by weight of a binder resin, and about 1% to about 20% by weight of a montanic acid ester wax, at least 95% by weight of said binder resin being a bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin having a melting point of from 60° to 160° C., an epoxy equivalent of from about 450 to about 5,500 and a weight average molecular weight of from about 900 to about 8,250.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-04 | 1986-04-05 | 1986-10-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-04 | 1990-04-05 | 1990-10-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-04 | 1994-04-05 | 1994-10-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |