US4073739A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner powder for electrostatic images comprising epoxy resin
Assignee: Canon Production Printing Holding BV
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Filing: 1975-11-24
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Granted: 1978-02-14
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Expires: 1995-11-24
Abstract
Abstract Toner powders for developing electrostatic images are provided which contain in epoxy resin organic dye that, although in itself insoluble in the resin, is solubilized therein by one or more substances selected from the group consisting of complete esters and alkyl and aryl amides of o- and m-phthalic acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, benzoic acid and benzenesulfonic acids and condensation products of formaldehyde with alkyl and aryl amides of benzenesulfonic acids.
Inventors
- 👤 Martinus T. J. Peters
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:18
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/097; G03G9/09733; G03G9/0975; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08753; G03G9/09775; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
Toner powder for the development of electrostatic images, the individual particles of which comprise thermoplastic resin consisting essentially of epoxy resin and organic dye that in itself is insoluble in the epoxy resin, characterized in that said particles contain in an amount enhancing dissolution of said dye in said resin at least one substance selected from the group consisting of complete esters and alkyl and aryl amides of o- and m-phthalic acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, benzoic acid and benzenesulphonic acids and condensation products of formaldehyde with alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl amides of benzenesulphonic acids.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
Toner powder for the development of electrostatic images, the individual particles of which comprise thermoplastic resin consisting essentially of epoxy resin and organic dye that in itself is insoluble in the epoxy resin, characterized in that said particles contain in an amount enhancing dissolution of said dye in said resin at least one substance selected from the group consisting of complete esters and alkyl and aryl amides of o- and m-phthalic acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, benzoic acid and benzenesulphonic acids and condensation products of formaldehyde with alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl amides of benzenesulphonic acids.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
Toner powder according to claim 1, said particles containing up to 15% by weight of said at least one substance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
Toner powder according to claim 1, said at least one substance having a melting point between 50° and 120° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Toner powder according to claim 1, said at least one substance comprising a bis-ester of ortho- or metaphthalic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
Toner powder according to claim 1, said at least one substance being diphenyl-ortho-phthalate or diphenyl-metaphthalate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
Toner powder according to claim 1, said at least one substance being dimethyl-ortho-phthalate or dimethyl-metaphthalate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
Toner powder according to claim 1, said at least one substance being a benzenesulphonamide the amino group of which has been substituted by one or two alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups or by an alkyl or cycloalkyl and an aryl group.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
115 words
Toner powder for the development of electrostatic images, the individual particles of which consist essentially of thermoplastic resin and coloring material and contain organic dye as a coloring material and/or for polarity control, characterized in that said resin consists substantially entirely of epoxy resin and said particles contain about 2 to 5% by weight of dye that in itself is substantially insoluble in the epoxy resin yet is dissolved therein by the presence therein of a substance completely miscible with said resin and having a melting point between 50° and 120° C and selected from the group consisting of bis-esters of o- and m-phthalic acids and alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl amides of benzene sulfonic acids.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
Toner powder for the development of electrostatic images, the individual particles of which consist essentially of thermoplastic resin and coloring material and contain organic dye as a coloring material and/or for polarity control, characterized in that said resin consists substantially entirely of epoxy resin and said particles contain about 2 to 5% by weight of dye that in itself is substantially insoluble in the epoxy resin yet is dissolved therein by the presence therein of a substance completely miscible with said resin and having a melting point between 50° and 120° C and selected from the group consisting of bis-esters of o- and m-phthalic acids and alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl amides of benzene sulfonic acids.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
Toner powder according to claim 8, said substance being selected from the group consisting of diphenyl-ortho-phthalate, diphenyl-meta-phthalate, dimethyl-ortho-phthalate, dimethyl-meta-phthalate, N-methyl-N-cyclohexyl p-toluenesulfonamide, N-methyl-N-phenyl p-toluenesulfonamide and N-cyclohexyl p-toluenesulfonamide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-08-15 | 1982-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-08-15 | 1986-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-13 | 1989-08-15 | 1990-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |