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US4351896A
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Mesoionic silver halide stabilizer precursor and use in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide material and process
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1981-11-09
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Granted: 1982-09-28
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Expires: 2001-11-09
Abstract
Abstract Mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursors are novel compounds useful in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide materials and processes. After imagewise exposure of the photographic material, a developed and stabilized silver image is produced by heating the element. Mesoionic stabilizer precursors are also useful in photographic silver halide processing compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry W. Altland
- 👤 Daniel D. Shiao
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/43; C; C07; C07D; C07D249/00; C07D249/02; C07D249/08; C07D249/10; C07D249/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156; Y10S430/161
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in binder: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in binder: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of a compound represented by the formula: ##STR35## wherein: R 1 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, amino, alkenyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkyl containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms; and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
--CH 2 ) n R 4 is a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom; and R 4 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxyaryl containing 7 to 13 carbon atoms, cyano (CN), or amido (CONH 2 ); n is 1 or 2; and X is an acid anion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
--CH 2 ) n R 4 is a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom; and R 4 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxyaryl containing 7 to 13 carbon atoms, cyano (CN), or amido (CONH 2 ); n is 1 or 2; and X is an acid anion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate represented by the formula: ##STR36##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate represented by the formula: ##STR37##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said binder consists essentially of gelatin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
169 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 wherein said mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of a compound represented by the formula: ##STR38## wherein: R 1 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, amino, alkenyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkyl containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms; and --CH 2 I n R 4 is a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom; and R 4 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxyaryl containing 7 to 13 carbon atoms, cyano (CN), or amido (CONH 2 ); n is 1 or 2; and X is an acid anion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate represented by the formula: ##STR39##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate represented by the formula: ##STR40##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 also comprising a binder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 also comprising a gelatino binder.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic element as defined in claim 1 comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 100° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
102 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate; 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate or combinations thereof; said process comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 120° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
102 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate; 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate or combinations thereof; said process comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 120° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic element as defined in claim 6 comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 100° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
40 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a stabilizing concentration of a mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
40 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a stabilizing concentration of a mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
44 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a silver halide stabilizing concentration of silver halide stabilizer precursor selected from the group consisting of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate, 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate and combinations thereof.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
44 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a silver halide stabilizing concentration of silver halide stabilizer precursor selected from the group consisting of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate, 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate and combinations thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-27 | 1986-03-29 | 1986-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-27 | 1990-03-29 | 1990-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-27 | 1994-03-29 | 1994-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |