← Back to Patent Explorer
US4351896A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mesoionic silver halide stabilizer precursor and use in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide material and process

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1981-11-09
•
Granted: 1982-09-28
•
Expires: 2001-11-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursors are novel compounds useful in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide materials and processes. After imagewise exposure of the photographic material, a developed and stabilized silver image is produced by heating the element. Mesoionic stabilizer precursors are also useful in photographic silver halide processing compositions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry W. Altland
  • 👤 Daniel D. Shiao

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/43; C; C07; C07D; C07D249/00; C07D249/02; C07D249/08; C07D249/10; C07D249/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156; Y10S430/161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in binder: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in binder: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 110 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of a compound represented by the formula: ##STR35## wherein: R 1 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, amino, alkenyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkyl containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms; and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
--CH 2 ) n R 4 is a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom; and R 4 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxyaryl containing 7 to 13 carbon atoms, cyano (CN), or amido (CONH 2 ); n is 1 or 2; and X is an acid anion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 59 words
--CH 2 ) n R 4 is a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom; and R 4 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxyaryl containing 7 to 13 carbon atoms, cyano (CN), or amido (CONH 2 ); n is 1 or 2; and X is an acid anion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate represented by the formula: ##STR36##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate represented by the formula: ##STR37##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element as in claim 1 wherein said binder consists essentially of gelatin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 70 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in reactive association, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 58 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 58 words
In a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising: (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a photographic silver halide developing agent, (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound, the improvement comprising (d) a stabilizing concentration of a mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 169 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 wherein said mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of a compound represented by the formula: ##STR38## wherein: R 1 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, amino, alkenyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is alkyl containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms or aryl containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; R 3 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms; and --CH 2 I n R 4 is a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom; and R 4 is alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxyaryl containing 7 to 13 carbon atoms, cyano (CN), or amido (CONH 2 ); n is 1 or 2; and X is an acid anion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate represented by the formula: ##STR39##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 wherein said mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consists essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate represented by the formula: ##STR40##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 also comprising a binder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition as in claim 8 also comprising a gelatino binder.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 63 words
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide composition comprising, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 43 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic element as defined in claim 1 comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 100° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 102 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate; 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate or combinations thereof; said process comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 120° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 102 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon, in a gelatino binder: (a) photographic silver halide; (b) an ascorbic acid photographic silver halide developing agent; (c) an activating concentration of a thermal base releasing compound; (d) an antifoggant concentration of a tetraazaindene antifoggant; and, (e) a stabilizing concentration of a 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate; 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate or combinations thereof; said process comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 120° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 43 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic element as defined in claim 6 comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 100° C. to about 180° C. until said image is developed and stabilized.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 40 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a stabilizing concentration of a mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 40 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a stabilizing concentration of a mesionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate stabilizer precursor containing a heat releasable blocking group on the sulfur atom.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 44 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a silver halide stabilizing concentration of silver halide stabilizer precursor selected from the group consisting of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate, 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate and combinations thereof.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 44 words
A heat activatable photographic silver halide processing composition comprising a photographic silver halide developing agent, a thermal base releasing compound and a silver halide stabilizing concentration of silver halide stabilizer precursor selected from the group consisting of 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(2-carboxybenzylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate, 1,4,5-trimethyl-3-(cyanomethylthio)-1,2,4-triazolium tetrafluoroborate and combinations thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2716062A Cited
US2819965A Cited
US3220839A Cited
US3252799A Cited
US3701784A Cited
US3867395A Cited
US3740226A Cited
US3910791A Cited
US3893859A Cited
US4012260A Cited
US4003910A Cited
US4259437A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-09-27 1986-03-29 1986-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-09-27 1990-03-29 1990-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-09-27 1994-03-29 1994-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag